初三英语复习讲义(BookIUnits15-19).doc

初三英语复习讲义（Book I Units1519）一、语法、人称代词和物主代词（一）人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：数人称格单数复数主格Iyouhe, she, itweyouthey宾格meyouhim, her, itusyouthem人称代词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语.1主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作宾语，如； She gave these books to you and me.2在作表语时用宾格较多，特别是在几倍中，如 Who is knocking at the door? Its me.3当并列代词作主语时，I放在最后 You, he and I are going to spend the winter holidays in Beijing.(二)物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种，有人称和数的变化形式，见下表： 词义类型我的你的他（她,它）的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词myyourhis, her, itsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyoursHis, hers, itsoursyourstheirs形容词性物主代词只能作定语修饰名词，如my watch, their names.名词性物主代词在句中可单独使用，可作主语、宾语和表语，后面不再跟名词。如： 1Whose dictionary is this? Its mine.(作表语) 2Our rooms are on the first floor and theirs are on the second. (作主语) 3You may use mine, Ill use hers. (动词宾语) He is a close friend of ours. (介词宾语)、祈使句 祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等，又称无主句，其谓语动词用原形 1肯定祈使句，用动词原形为开头，如：Be quiet, please! 2否定祈使句以Dont或never开头，如：Dont say it again. Never leave todays work for tomorrow. 3Lets go out for a walk. (表人数) =_ _ go out for a walk? =_ _ go out for a walk? =_ _ going out for a walk?4以助动词do开头的祈使句，do在动词原形之前用来加强语气，译作“务必”“一定”，如：Do come early, please.5祈使句的反意疑问句通常用Shall we或will you? Make it a little earlier, _ _? Lets do it together, _ _? Let us read it again, _ _?二、重点词组和句型1give sb. sth=give sth to sb2Whats the time? =_ _ _ _? =What time do you _? =Whats the time _you watch?3Its five.=Its five oclock Its seven ten=Its ten past seven. Its eight thirty=Its half past eight. Its nine forty-five=Its a quarter to ten. Its ten fifty.= Its ten to eleven.4Its time to do sth= Its time for sth./for doing sth. 5an old photo of my family6a guessing game 7It has no eyes or ears.= It has _eyes _ ears8a bottle of orange juice 9Today is Tuesday, February 18th 10What else can you see?=What _ _ can you see? 11onethe other12Put them away, please 13You must look after your things 14Could you help me, please? 15in the tree./on the tree. 16I dont think so. (think, believe, expect,注意否定转移)(I dont believe that he can do it.)17get down 18Dont worry 19Thank good ness.20Give it to me 21Do you have a knife 22Let me have a look.23Have some water, please.= _ some water, please. 24a glass of water. a bottle of juice, three bags of milk. 25What would you like for breakfast? 26Wonld you like something to drink.27Hamburgers with potato chips 28I have supper at home with my parentsExercises一、用所给词的适当形式填空1A Happy New year to you and _(you) from _and _(I) .2Where is Lucy? Lily is looking for _.(she)3This is my shirt and that one is _.(you)4I dont think this is my eraser, though it looks like _. (I)5This is a _(guess) game. Listen carefully and guess what it is.6Look after your things and put _away, please.(they)二、选择填空( )1All the bread _ .Ahas sold out Bhas been sold out Chave been sold out Dhad sold out( )2She is always _black.Ahaving on Bputting on Cdressed in Dwearing( )3These glasses are ours. Those are _.Aothers Bothers Cothers Dotherss( )4The Lis _downstairs .Alive Blives Care lives Dare living( )5Is this your room? No, its _room.AXiao Mings and Da Mings BXiao Mings and Da Ming CXiao Ming and Da Mings DXiao Ming and Da Ming( )6Do you have a dictionary? Yes, I have _. I bought _last SundayAit, it Bit, one Cone, it Done, one( )7Their school is three times as _as ours. That means out school is _than theirsAbig, three times smaller Bsmall, large Cbig, small Dlarge, twice smaller( )8Its time for Meimei and _to workAI going BI to go Cme going Dme to go( )9Both the two girls are new to me. I dont know _of them.Aboth Ball Ceither Dany( )10Jane is _taller of the twinsAthe BX Ca Dan三、同义句转换 1Its time for break.=Its time _ _ _ _. 2After one hour and a half, I finished my homework =After _ _, I finished my homework 3He cant come today, I think.=I _think he _come today 4They can hardly decide what they will do next. =_ _for them to decide what _ _next.四、动词填空 A strange old man liked eating poisonous（有毒的）snakes very much. It didnt _（matter）if a poisonous snake bit(咬)him. One day the old man _ ( walk) in the street when a dog ran out and bit him. Nothing _(happen) to him, but the dog died right away. The man took the dead dog him and _(cook) it. When the meal _(be) ready, one of his friends came to see him. The old man asked him to have some meal with him. While the old man _ (eat) his delicious meal, suddenly his friend got ill and _(fall) to the ground, crying loudly.The friend _(sent) to hospital at once. When the doctor learnt about the story and the strange old man, they treated(治疗)him with some medicine for snake poison. Soon the man felt better. The old man was so thankful to the doctors that he let the doctors_ (look) over his body. It was very clear that too much poison _(be) in the old mans blood(血).五、中译英1我没有时间回家吃午饭. I _ _ _ _ go _ _ _.2你看见图上有几片面包？ How _ _ _bread _ _ _ _ _ _? 什么也没看到. I _ _ _.3请把这些新书给你的同学们，然后帮我把这些盒子拿到办公室去 Please _ _ _books _your _.