2010年安徽省芜湖市中考试题.doc

安徽省芜湖市2010年九年级毕业暨升学模拟考试 第二部分 语言知识运用 ( 共三大题, 满分55分). 单项选择. （共2 0 小题，满分2 0 分）31. Lets look at the bag. Can you see “s” on the corner of bag?A. a; a B. an; an C. an; the D. the; an32. What would you like, Madam? Id like _, please.A. two bottles of orange B. two bottles of oranges C. two bottle of oranges D. two bottle of orange33. China lies _ the east of Asia and _ the north of Australia.A. to; to B. in; to C. to; in D. in; on34. There are fifty students in our class. _ of us _ football.A. Two third; likesB. Two three; likeC. Two thirds; likes D.Two thirds; like35. Youd better remember what I said yesterday, _ others will laugh at you.Sure. Ill do it _ you told me. A. or; as B. and; as C. or; after D. and; after36. I _out of the window and _ the police _ after the suspect. A. looked; watched; run B. looked; saw; running C. watched; saw; run D. saw; watched; running37. Oh, you are here. Im looking for you all the morning . _? To the library.A. Where have you gone B. Where will you go C. Where are you going D. Where have you been38. Im sure I will get good grades in the final exam.If so, I believe your parents will _ the result.A. be satisfiedwithB. be angry about C. be bord ofD. be worried about39. My bike needs _. I think I need _ to ask Uncle Wang for help. A. repairing; going B. repairing; to go C. to repair; going D. to repair; to go40. _? He is friendly and polite. A. What does he look like B. What does he like C. What is he like D. What is he alike41. Im very tired these days because of studying for physics.Why not _ muisc. It can make you _.A. listen to; relaxing B to listen to; to relaxC. listening to; relax D. listen to; relax42. Which do you think is _ important, air tank, space suit or digital camera for an astronaut? I think the digital camera.A. less B. the most C. more D. the least43. You will play basketball with your classmates if your homework _.A. finished doing B. will finish C. is finished D. has finished44. The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop and throw45. Youve changed a lot, Eric. I remembered you _ quiet, didnt you? Yes, I did. Now Im quite outgoing. A. used to be B. were used to be C. used for being D. were used for being46. Look! How heavy the rain is! Youd better _.A. dont go now B. stay here when it stopsC. not leave until it stops D. not to leave at once47. Could you tell me _? Sorry. I dont know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting48. Which of the following is not used for giving advice?A. You had better not watch a horror film since you get scared easily.B. You mustnt give your goldfish too much food.C. The swimming pool isnt open today. I dont know where to go swimming.D. Perhaps you should buy some souvenirs for your parents.49. We have finished watering all the trees, Miss Yang._, boys and girls. Lets have a drink.A. Good luck B. Well done C. Congratulations D. Best wishes50. I hope you dont mind my pointing out your mistakes . _ . A. Not at allB. Youre welcomeC. Of courseD. Its a pleasure. 完形填空（共2 0 小题，满分3 0 分）AAntarctica( 南极洲 ) is the continent which is the most southern area of land on the Earth and is mostly covered with ice. This is one of the driest and 51 in the world. But people from all over the world come to 52 there. Near the South Pole, three thousand people live together in a place 53 Amundsen-Scott Station.The station has libraries, cinemas, shops, sports rooms, canteens and laboratories. There is electricity, and they have 54 - the system that they use to have a conversation with someone in another place. And they have 55 - electronic machines that stores information and uses programs to help them find, organize, or change the information. But the people here 56 travel by car, or train, or bus, because there arent any roads or railways near the station. They travel by ship, helicopter, plane, or snow tractor, or 57 dogs. There arent 58_ trees or flowers there, but there are hundreds of different birds and other animals.Most of the people here are 59 . They study plant and animal life and how ice moves. The ice can tell us about changes in climate. Ray Kingman is an expert at Amundsen-Scott Station, telling us on the phone, “This is my second year here. Its a very interesting and beautiful place, but life is very hard 60 . In the summer we can go swimming in hot pools of water. We welcome newcomers here for further study of the continent!”51. A. warm areas B. coldest places C. cool areas D. hottest places 52. A. travel B. go sightseeing C. work D. enjoy themselves53. A. called B. call C. calls D. calling54. A. telephones B. radios C. televisions D. record players55. A. printers B. icons C. mouses D. computers56. A. dont B. didnt C. werent D. arent 57. A. with B. instead of C. on D. in front of58. A. much B. any C. many D. either59. A. teachers B. scientists C. doctors D. workers60. A. during the autumn season B. in the springtime C. in all weathers D. in the winterBOne Saturday afternoon, Kate went to buy something for her sister and herself. As Kate was coming out of a _61_, a young lady walked towards her. She said she was Miss Green-a good friend of Kates sisters. Kate _62_ her. Then she called a taxi to send Kate home. She told the driver where he should go. Kate was _63_ that it was not in the direction of her home.“Why?”Kate asked. The lady smiled.When they came to a quiet road, a big rough man _64_ on the road. He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down, tied him and threw him out of the taxi. At the same time, Miss Green took out a knife and _65_ Kate. She asked Kate to keep _66_. The man then started the taxi. “Oh, God! Im being kidnapped.”Kate said to herself.She tried to escape, but not succeeded. Suddenly an _67_ came to her. She took out a lipstick( 口红 )from her pocket, wrote “SOS”on the window, and covered the word with her _68_. A few minutes later, a police car passed and the policemen saw the _69_. When the kidnappers saw the policemen, they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass, and ran away.The policemen then picked Kate up and sent her home. When her parents knew what had happened, they were greatly surprised. But they were also _70_ because their daughter had finally come back safely. 61. A. school B. taxi C. shop D. friends 62. A. knew B. believed C. thanked D. remembered63. A. sure B. excited C. surprised D. pleased64. A. drove B. climbed C. fell D. appeared65. A. helped B. played C. saved D. frightened66. A. healthy B. alive C. relaxed D. quiet67. A. idea B. answer C. interest D. order68. A. hands B. back C. dress D. lipstick69. A. picture B. map C. sign D. knife70. A. worried B. happy C. afraid D. successful 第三部分 阅读理解（共四大题，满分40 分）. 阅读下列短文 （共20 小题，满分40分）ATYPINGThis course is for those who want to learn to type ,as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practising at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.Course fee: $125 Materials: $25Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks.This course is taught by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSThis twelve - hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and cant do and how to use them.Course fee: $75 Jan. 4,7,11,14,18 Wed.& Sat. 9:00-11:30a. m. Equipment fee: $10David is a professor of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experience in the computer field.STOP SMOKINGDo you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods . You can stop smoking, and this twelve -hour course will help you do it.Course fee: $30 Jan. 2,9,16,23 Mon. 2:00-5:00p. m.Dr John is a practising psychologist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.76. If you choose the UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS course, you will have classes_.A. from Monday to Sunday B. from Monday to FridayC. on Wednesday and Saturday D. on Saturday and Sunday77. The STOP SMOKING course will last_.A. for half a day B. for three hours C. for a week D. for four weeks78. Mr. Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three courses. Your suggestion is_.A. TYPING B. UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSC. STOP SMOKING D. all the courses79. If you want to learn about computers and at the same time you want to improve your typing, you will pay_.A. $ 75 B. $ 150 C. $ 115 D. $ 23580. The special difference between the TYPING course and the other two is_.A. people with different skill levels may learn at different speedB. you will take a test after the courseC. you will pay the fee before practisingD. you will pay less money BMany Americans have been leaving their cars at home and riding to work on bicycles. Andy Clark is the leader of the League of American Bicyclists. His group supports bicycling for fun, fitness and transportation. Clark says this is good news for the environment. He says riding a bicycle to work does not burn fossil fuel or creates dangerous pollutions. Experts say the effects are the most important on short trips. The Department of Transportation says fifty percent of Americans drive eight kilometers or fewer to work. Shorter car trips set out more pollution into the air for each kilometer drive. This is because the car engine will set out the harmful air when it warms up before it can work well. James, a members of Congress (国会), is a strong supporter of bicycle use. He says cities, counties, state governments and state highway transportation agencies are planning the roadways of the future. They are creating roads and paths for bicycles in cities and between communities. Last year, Portland, the Pacific Northwest city in the state of Oregon, had the highest percentage of bicycle users in the United States. Portland has been doing progressive city planning for many years to create special paths for bike riders. (Edited from /voanews/specialenglish/scripts/2008/11/28/0045/)81. What happened in America now according to the news? A. Many Americans lost jobs now. B. Many Americans prefer short trips. C. There are more and more bicyclists now in America. D. The pollution is getting worse and worse in America.82. Where is Portland? A. One of the cities in the USA. B. One of the counties in the USA.C. One of the states in the USA. D. A country in the northwest of the USA.83. What does the underlined word “harmful” mean in the second paragraph? The closest meaning is “_”. A. polluted B. dangerous C. clean D. foolish84. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Many Americans like bike-riding for fun. B. Short car trips can reduce pollution. C. American government suggests people riding bicycles. D. Many Americans ride bicycles to support environment protection.85. Where can we read it possibly? A. From a website. B. From a poster. C. From a newspaper. D. From an advertisement.CHave you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones. 86. Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?A. Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.B. Hope their guests use less disposable things.C. Wish their guests to save money.D. Want their guests to use more disposable things.87. Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with _.A. cheap food and drink B. disposable thingsC. good service D. free TV programmes88. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Many disposable things are made of plastic. B. Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.C. Plastic is very bad for the environment.D. Plastic breaks down easily. 89. What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?A. Use shopping bags made of plastic. B. Do not throw away paper cups.C. Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks. D. Do not forget to reuse daily necessities.90. We can tell from the story that _.A. people dont like disposable things at allB. we cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolC. we should use less plastic things and protect our environmentD. hotels wont provide disposable things because they want to save moneyD Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes(基因)decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.But genes dont decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.No doubt youre wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. Theres no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 2 inches (6 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up).Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height youre at now, how youve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.Dont be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt（高峰）during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later -between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty. 91. The Chinese for the word “puberty” is _. A. 童年时期B.婴幼儿时期 C.习惯养成期 D. 生长发育期92. If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, _. A. you should have enough exerciseB. you can ask doctors for help C. you should save the environmentD. You can record your growth during puberty 93. This passage is mainly about _. A. how the genes work in your bodyB. when is the time you grow fast C. why you look like your parentsD. how you grow to a certain height 94. After reading this passage, we can explain _. A. how good it i