八年级下册英语重点短语短文.doc

Unit 1 Whats the matter? 重点短语1. lie down 躺下2. have a cold 感冒3. have a stomachache 胃痛4. take ones temperature 量体温5. have a fever发烧6. go to a doctor 看医生7. get off 下车8. to ones surprise 使惊讶的；出乎意料9. agree to (do sth) 同意（做某事）10. get into trouble 造成麻烦（或烦恼）11. fall down 摔倒12. be used to 习惯于；适应于13. take risks(take a risk) 冒险14. run out (of) 用尽15. cut off 切除15. get out of 离开；从出来16. be in control of 掌管；管理17. keep on (doing sth.)继续或坚持（做某事）18. give up 放弃19. in time 及时20. hurt oneself 割伤自己 get/be hurt 受伤21. cut oneself 割伤自己22. be interested in 对感兴趣23. be ready to do sth.准备好做某事；乐意做某事 重点词汇拓展 1. foot-feet (pl.)2. lie-lying (v.-ing)lay(p.)3. hurt-hurt (p.)4. hit-hit (p.)5. knife-knives (pl.)6. mean-meat (p.)7. importance (n.)-important (adj.)8. decision (n.)-decide (v.)9. death (n.)-die (v.)dead (adj.)10. die-dying (v.-ing)died (p.) 美文欣赏Saturday, June 5th,2013 Early in the morning, Mum and Dad went out to visit their friends. Only grandpa and I stayed at home. I invited my friend Jim to my home and have lunch with us. We planned to do homework together. Suddenly I heard grandpa shout for help. When we went to the living room. we saw him lying on the floor. He said his right leg was hurt and he couldnt move at all. I didnt know what to do. Jim helped me call a taxi and move my grandpa to the hospital in time. The doctor said there was noting serious. He put some medicine on grandpas leg and told him to stay in bed for several days. When Mum and Dad came back, they thanked Jim for his help.Unit 2 Ill help to clean the city parks重点短语1. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净2. cheer up 变得高兴；振奋起来3. give out = hand out 分发；散发4. come up with 追赶上；比得上；提出，想出（办法 计划）5. put off （doing）sth. 推迟做某事6. make a plan / plans 制定计划7. used to 曾经过去8. care for = look after = take care of 照顾；照料9. decide （not）to do sth. 决定（不）做某事10. try out for 竞争 报名参加11. put out 张贴 公布12. a good way to do sth. 做最好方式13. raise money 募筹基金14. take after （在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像= be similar to15. give away 赠送 捐赠16. fix up 修理 修补 = repair17. write the letter to sb. 给某人写信18. thank sb. for （doing）sth.19. set up 建起 设立20. make a （bit）difference to sth. 影响（很大）；有（很大）作用（尤指好的方面）21. be excited about 对感到兴奋22. be able to 能，会23. send ab. Sth. = send sth. to sb 给某人寄某物24. work out 解决 解答；计算出；产生结果；发展25. be strong in = be good at 擅长于重点词汇1. difficulty difficulties（pl.）2. understand understood（p.）3. owner own（v.） own（adj.）4. excited exciting（adj.） excite（v.）5. kindness kind（adj.）美文欣赏Dear Mr. Zheng， Im Li Hua ，a student from class Five，Grade Eight. I read your notice yesterday. I am interested in the project“Old peoples home visit”. Old people need our help，because most of them dont stay with their sons or daughters. the sometimes feel lonely and sad. Whats more，some of them are too old to look after themselves. So we should help them. Ill try my best to help them. Ill go there every Tuesday morning and wont be late. Ill do some chores for them. Also，I will cheer them up by chatting with them. I really hope I can get the chance. Im looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua Unit3重点词汇拓展1.Sweep-swept 2.throw-threw 3.lend-lent 4.fair-fairness 5.drop-dropped 6.ill-illness重点短语1.Take out the rubbish倒垃圾 2.at least至少 3.finish (doing)sth.完成（做）某事 4.be back from sp.从某地返回 5.any minute now 随时 6.throw down扔掉 7.all the time 频繁 8. do housework=do chores做家务 9.n surprise惊讶的 10.pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.递给某人某物11.borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 12.lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人 13.hate to do sth.讨厌去做某事 14.hate doing sth.讨厌做某事 15.a waste of time 浪费时间 16.spend money /time on sth.在花费时间/金钱 17.spend money /time in (doing) sth.花费时间/金钱做某事 18.in order (not) to目的（不）是 19.theres no need forto do sth.做是某人的工作 20.provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. 给某人某物 21.depend on 依靠 22.as a result 结果 23. fall ill生病 fall-fell 24. mind doing sth.介意做某事 美文欣赏Ladies gentleman. Good morning! Im Wang Ming . Its my honor to give you a speech . My topic is “We should help parents do housework ”. Now many students are too lazy to do housework because they are busy with work and tired after work . I often help my parents do many chores .In the morning , I always make the bed and water flowers .They are relaxing and interesting . In the evening ,I often clean the room and take out the rubbish . When I see the tidy room , I feel proud of myself . My parents are pleased with me . I think its our duty to help our parents with some chores . Thats all. Thanks for your listening ! unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?词汇：1.communication(n)-communicate(v)2.argue(v)-argument(n)3.old比较级-elder4.second(adj）-secondly(adv)5.development(n)-develop(v)6.usual(adj)-usually(adv)短语：1.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事2.allow (doing) sth. 允许（做）某事3.be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事4.get into/have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架5.so that 以便；为了6.talk about sth. 谈论某事7.on the phone 在电话里；在接电话中8.find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 9.look through 浏览10.work out 成功地发展11.get on with=get along with 和睦相处12.offer to do sth. 主动做某事13.offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物14.communication with sb. 与某人交流（沟通)15.explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释某事16.surprise sb. 使某人惊讶17.cut out 删除18.compare.with. 比较（常表示同类相比较）19.be good/bad for. 对.有利/害20.in future=from now on 今后作文 unit 4假如你是某英文杂志的“知心姐姐”（Agony Sister),Helen.请阅读下面的这封求助信，并根据信的内容写一封回信。要求：1.80词左右 2.文中不要出现作者本人的真实信息。Dear Helen, Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to the park. I wantto take some photos. My father was out at that time, so I tookhis camera without telling him. Unfortunately, the camera went out of my bag and dropped on the ground when I was climbing the hill. It did not work at all. I put it back quietly after I returned home. And I have not told him till now. When I face my father ,I feel terrible. What should I do? Yours, DavidDear David, First, I think youd better tell your father immediately. If you tell him the truth ,he will be angrywith you. But at least you will prove how honest you are.Then I think you should offer to pay. But you should notuse your pocket money. Yes, a camera is expensive, maybe you cant afford it. If you offer to do some jobs around the house, he will realize that you are truly sorry. Oh, remember to be careful next time. Best wishes,HelenUnit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?重点短语1. At the time of 在的时候2. Go off （闹钟）发出响声3. Pick up 接电话4. Fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着5. Die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失6. In silence 沉默；无声7. At first 首先；最初8. 重点词汇拓展1. truth（n.）true（adj.）2. completely（adv）complete（adj.）3. heavily（adv）heavy（adj.）4. beat（v）beat（p.）5. report（v.）report（n）6. begin（v）began（p.）美文欣赏 One day, I got home at four oclock, a little earlier than usual. My parents were still at work then. As I didnt want to do my homework at once, I turned on the computer and played computer games first. The game was so exciting that I forgot all the other things. When my parents came back home, I wan playing computer games happily. My parents allowed me to play computer games on weekends. Then, of course, my parents were very angry with me. They told me not to play computer games for one month. What a terrible day! unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains词汇：1.shoot-shot（p)2.hide-hid(p)3.shine-shone(p)4.lead-led(p)短语：1.as soon as 一.就.2.instead of 代替3.once upon a time 从前4.give birth （to sb./sth.） 生孩子5.o 变成6.be/become interested in（doing）sth. 对（做)某事感兴趣7.fall in love with sb. 相爱8.get married 结婚9.cant stop doing sth.=cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事10.be born 出生11.remind sb. that. 使某人想起. Unit 6 假设学校戏剧俱乐部正在举办“奥斯卡影片欣赏月”活动，上周播放的影片是少年派。请据此写一篇80词左右的英文观后感。内容提示如下：影片由李安（Ang Lee)执导，他因此片获最佳导演奖。影片讲述了一个名叫派（Pi）的年轻人的故事，他独自乘小船出行他要应付恶劣的天气，还要找到足够的食物，最终安全返回。观后感想。注意：观后感须包括所给的内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。第4要点的内容须用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥。观后感的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Our school Drama Club is holding a film activity. We saw Life of Pi last week. It is directed by Any Lee. And he gets the Best Director Award for it .The film is about the story of a young man called Pi. He takes a about trip along .He not only has to deal with difficult weather conditions but also needs to find enough food for himself. And at least he comes back home safely. Many people think Life of Pi is one of the years best films. It tells us we should be brave enough to face any problem and find ways to solve it. We are heroes of ourselves. Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?一.重点词汇拓展1. AsiaAsian2. tourtourist3. southwesternsouthwest4. succeedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfully5. excitementexciteexcitedexciting二重点短语1. The population of 的人口2. As far as I know 据我所知3. Take in 吸入；吞入4. In the face of 面对（问题，困难等）5. Achieve ones dream = realize ones dream 实现某人的梦想6. At birth 出生时7. Die from 死于8. Fewer than 少于；不到三美文欣赏 Saving Tigers Do you like tigers? Maybe you think they are scaring. But I think a tiger is one of the cleverest animals in the zoo. And I like them best .They are also one of the most important animals in the world. Now there are only about 3,200 tigers in the world. But there used to be lots of tigers in the forests. When the humans started to cut down lots of trees, they began to have less and less place to live in. Whats worse ,many people kill them for their fur and bones. So there are fewer and fewer tigers now. in order to protect them, we must plant as many trees as we can. And we must stop people from killing them.Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?重点词汇拓展1.French-France 2.south-southern 3.success-succeed-successful 4.beauty-beautiful重点短语1.hurry up赶快 急忙（做某事） 2. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 3. ever since then从那时起 4.the home of的发源地 5.belong to属于美文欣赏 My favorite pop star Zhou Hunjan . He is one of most popular stars in Chine . He is from Taiwan . He likes playing basketball . I like him very much because he is handsome and he sings songs beautifully . I like song Friend best . He has already recorded more than thirty records ,and I can sing most of his songs . He has also given many concerts in different cities in China . Last year , he gave a concerts in my city . About 2,500 fans went to the theater to see him . I wanted to go to the concert , too . But unluckily , I didnt get a ticket . So I watched him on TV . I have introduced him to most of my friend , and they also like his songs . Listening to his songs makes me feel very relaxed . You can also have a try .Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 重点短语1. thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的2. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事3. on the one hand 一方面4. on the other hand 另一方面5. have problem （in）ding sth 做某事有困难6. hear of 听说7. a couple of 两个8. 重点词汇拓展1. believe（n.） believable（adj.）unbelievable（adj.）2. rapid（adj.）rapidly（adv.)3. usually (adj.) usual（adj.）unusual（adj.）4. peaceful（adj.）peace（n.）5. GermanGermans（pl.）Germany（n.）6. safe（adj.）safety（n.）7. Japanese（adj.&n.）Japan（n.）美文欣赏Dear John，I am glad to hear from you. Ive heard that you want to visit China. Thats a good idea. As you know, Beijing is the capital of China. Its a big city with a long history and there are many place of interest, such as the Great Wall , the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and so on. Summer and autumn are the best time to visit Beijing. In summer, you can go surfing in Dalian or Qing Dao, the beaches there are wonderful. You can also visit Hain