中考语法复习2.doc

中考语法复习-冠词（2）一、冠词的定义冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，对名词起限定作用。冠词分不定冠词（a， an）和定冠词（the）两种。二、不定冠词的用法不定冠词用语名词之前，表示“一个”或“一”。不定冠词 a 用于发音上以辅音因素开头的词之前。 an用于发音上以元音因素开头的词之前（不是以元音字母开头的词）。例如：an apple, an ink bottle, an hour等。以字母u开头的词, u发音为/ ju: /时，前面要用不定冠词 a。例如：a university.1. 第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词a起介绍作用。 eg. A Wang is looking for you. I saw an Indian elephant in the zoo yesterday.2. 不定冠词a与名词连用时，通常概括人或事物的整体，表示一类，即一起中的一个代表一类。 eg. A bike is very useful in the countryside. An elephant is stronger than a horse.3. 不定冠词a可用于某些词组，它是该词组不可缺少的组成部分。 go out for a walk. a long time4. 不定冠词a可用于表示时间、速度、价格、等意义的名词之前，有“每一”之意。Three times a day once a week5. 不定冠词a用于抽象名词之前表示具体介绍：是什么样的人，是什么样的事物。 “a+抽象名词”起具体化的作用。This little girl is a joy to her grandparents.This book is a great help to me.冠词练习题1. Uncle Li took me to have_ _swim in the river _ _ day before yesterday.A. /;theB. a; theC. a; aD. the; the2. Youve dropped _ _y in writing worry .Please correct it.A. theB. anC. aD./3. Do you like playing _ _ basketball or playing _ _ piano?A. the;/B. /;theC. the; theD. /;/4 We spent half_ hour finishing _ work.A. a; aB. an; a C. an; the D. an; /5. March is_ third month of the year. A. aB. the C./ D. an6. Its our_ first time to go to the Great Wall.A. aB. theC./D. an7. Dont drop it! lets try it_second time.A. theB. aC./D. an8. _ Greens will fly to England next month.A. AB. / C. AnD. The9. _ moon is the nearest to_ earth. A. The; theB. A; a C. /;/D. A; the10. Mary is_8-year-old girl. A. an B. a C. theD. /11. People often go swimming in _summer.A. /B. a C. anD. the12. -Do you know _lady in blue?-Yes. She is a worker of the car factory.A. a.B. the C. anD./13. Things of _kind come together; people of _kind fall into _same group.A. the; the; theB. a; a ;theC. the; the; aD. a; a; a14. His daughter worked in _ hospital. But when he was ill in _hospital, she had notime to look after him.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; /D. /; the15. - Will you get there by _ bus?- No, Ill take _taxi.A. /; /,B. a; theC. /;aD. the; a16.- Whats _ population of China?- China has_population of 1.2 billion.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a17. My daughter is always shy in _and she never dares to make a speech to _A. the public; the publicB. public; the publicC. the public; publicD. public; public18._rich used to look down upon _ poor.A. The; /B. A; theC. A; aD. The; the19. David broke his am. He has just had _X-ray examination. _doctor said he needed _operation.A. a; The; anB. a; A; anC. an; The; anD. an; A; an20. Tom likes_ history. He is studying_history of China.A. /;aB. the;/C. /;theD. a;/1. My uncle is _high school principal. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. We are going to have _X- ray check.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. I read _ story. It is _ interesting story.A. a, anB. a, aC. the, theD. /, an4. English is _ language. It is _ important tool.A. a, anB. a, aC. the, anD. a,/5. Britain is _ European country and China is Asian country.A. an, anB. a, aC. a, anD. an, a6. He is neither _American, nor _Asian. He is _ Canadian.A. an, an, aB. an, a, aC. /,/,/D. a, a, a7. _China is _ old country with _ long history.A. The, an, aB. The, a, aC. /, an, theD. /, an, a8. Li Pings mother is _ teacher. She teaches _English in _middle school. A. /,a,/ B. The, a, a C. /, a, a D. /, an, the9. There is_ bed and _table in my bedroom. _bed is brown, and _ table is yellow.A. a, an, The, theB. a, a, The, theC. the, a, A, theD. the, the, The, the10. _Yangtze River is one of longest rivers in _China.A. The, a, theB. The,/,theC. The, the,/D. /,the,/11. My sister is _student. She studies at _ college.A. a, aB. an, aC. a, theD. a, an12. There is _notebook on my desk. I use _notebook to keep a diary.A. the, theB. the, /C. a, theD. the,/13. -Its mining now. Take _raincoat with you.-_raincoat is in my bag.A. the, theB. a, theC. a, AD. an, the14. There is _ink-