考研英语词汇练习题.doc

.考研英语一级词汇练习题1. I shall have companion in the house after all these _ years.A) single B) sole C) alone D) lonely2. The newest satellite can _ a thousand telephone conversations and a colour TVprogram at the same time.A) carry B) extend C) bring D) take3. The bridge was named _ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A) after B) with C) by D) from4. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller _.A) suit B) pair C) one D) set5. I am sorry I _ your glasses off the desk when I was wiping it.A) drew B) hit C) struck D) knocked6. It is not difficult to _ the idea that machines may communicate information to us.A) admit B) receive C) accept D) convince7. As the shortage of certain metals approaches, others must be found to take their _.A) share B) place C) role D) shape8. Although the weather was very had, the buses still ran on _.A) list B) plan C) schedule D) arrangement9. Language can be defined as a tool by which human beings _ with one another.A) associate B) connectC) correspond D) communicate10. If you do not fasten your safety belt, your chances of being _ will be greater.A) beaten B) hurt C) damaged D) stricken11. I found my daughter sitting in the kitchen, crying _.A) strongly B) bitterly C) heavily D) deeply12. What _ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies.A) matters B) refers C) happens D) applies13. Cambridge has announced plans to establish a business school _ the masters degreein business administration.A) representing B) presenting C) offering D) supplying14. It is _ impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of thecountry.A) barely B) hardly C) merely D) nearly15. What he told us about the affair simply doesnt make any _.A) sense B) idea C) meaning D) significance16. Hitler set out to conquer all of Europe in the belief that the Germans were the master_.A) race B) human C) blood D) brains17. Franklins ability to learn from observations and experience _ greatly to his successin public life.A) contributed B) owed C) attached D) related18. I cannot give you _ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it inthe market.A) an expense B) a charge C) a purchase D) an order19. In the experiment we kept a watchful eye _ the developments and recorded everydetail.A) in B) at C) for D) on20. Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to _ some money.A) pull B) draw C) gain D) pick21. Though the long-term _ cannot be predicted, the project has been approved by thecommittee.A) effect B) effort C) affect D) afford22. I used to smoke _ but I gave it up three years ago.A) seriously B) heavily C) badly D) severely23. He decided to make further improvements on the computers design _ the light ofthe requirements of customers.A) on B) for C) in D) with24. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should _ hisfindings in logical order and clear language.A) furnish B) propose C) raise D) present25. I am _ of your stupid conversation.A) annoyed B) worried C) tired D) angry考研英语一级词汇练习题答案1-5 DAABD6-10 CBCDB11-15 BACDA16-20 AADDB21-25 ABCDC1动词时态练习题1. By the time you arrive in London, we _ in Europe for two weeks.A shall stay B have stayedC will have stayed D have been staying2. Mr. Smith _ a novel for the last 10 months, but he hasnt finished it yet.A has written B is writingC has been writing D had been writing3. By the year 2010, scientists probably _ a cure for cancer.A will be discovering B are discoveringC will have discovered D have discovered4. I _ to visit them yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.A planned B had plannedC would plan D was planning5. Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage _ avoided.A is to be B can beC will be D has been6. Someone _ my book. I _for it for the last ten minutes, but I cant see it anywhere.A took; have been looking B has taken; am lookingC took; was looking D has taken; have been looking7. Carey didnt go to the party last night because she _ the baby for her sister until 9:30.A must have looked after B would have to look afterC had to look after D should have looked after8. The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers _ for.A be demonstrating B demonstrateC had been demonstrating D have demonstrated9. She felt suitably humble just as she _ when he had first taken a good look at her hair wavedand golden, nails red and pointed.A had B had hadC would have had D has had10. Ever since Picassos paintings went on exhibit, there _ large crowds at the museum everyday.A have been B has beenC is D are being11. Until then, his family _ from him for six months.A didnt hear B hasnt heardC hasnt been hearing D hadnt heardl2. The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours，and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A were waiting B had been waitingC had waited D would wait13. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy,balanced families.A are often seeing B will often seeC often see D have often seen214. The article suggests that when a person _ under unusual stress he should be especiallycareful to have a well-balanced diet.A is B wereC be D was15. After driving for thirty miles, she suddenly realized that she _ in the wrong direction.A had been driving B has been drivingC drove D had driven16. That was the first time the old lady _ her suffering to others.A was telling B had toldC have told D told17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I _ fullyoccupied the whole of last week.A were B had beenC have been D wasl8. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it _ necessary for all planes to land forrefueling.A would be B has beenC had been D would have been19. It seems oil _ from this pipe for some time. Well have to take the machine apart to put itright.A had leaked B has been leakingC leaked D is leaking20. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television_ the newspaper completely.A will replace B replaceC have replaced D replaced被动语态练习题1. I appreciated _ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A having been given B having givenC having given D to have been given2. Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed_.A had produced B have been producedC would have produced D had been produced3. Our modem civilization must not be thought of as _ in a short period of time.A being created B to have been createdC having been created D to be created4. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _ if the invitation to a dinner party isextended only three or four days before the party date.A admired B regardedC expected D worshipped5. I cut my finger two days ago and it became badly _.A infected B affected C effected D diseased36. It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be _ at the managers office.A declared B obtained C reclaimed D recognized7. Up to 19 witnesses were _ to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers.A stated B remarked C said D told8. Teenagers need the confidence that comes from achieving success and knowing that theiraccomplishments are _ by others.A claimed B admired C ignored D surpassed9. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _ and perfected now.A developed B have developedC are being developed D will have been developed10. He returned at midnight and found his house _.A had broken into B was broken intoC to be broken into D had been broken into11. After such a long journey, my shoes want _.A to mend B mended C to be mending D mending12. _ to have escaped via Heathrow Airport.A They say the robbers B They are said the robbersC The robbers say D The robbers are said13. Once environmental damage _, it takes many years for the system to recover.A has done B is to do C does D is done14. Mr. Johnson preferred _heavier work to do.A to be given B to have given C to be giving D having given15. The last half of the nineteenth century _the steady improvement in the means of travel.A has witnessed B witnessed C was witnessed D is witnessed情态动词练习题1. It is cold in the room. They _ have turned off the steam.A must B ought to C should D out2. Mary _ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A has received B ought to have receivedC couldnt have received D shouldnt have received3. My pain _ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met askedsympathetically: “Are you feeling all right?”A must be B had C must have been D had to4. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _ so formally.A neednt dress up B did not need have dressed upC did not need dress up D neednt have dressed up5. When the country calls you for help, you cannot but_.A have gone B going C go D to go6. This is an opportunity that comes once in a lifetime. We _ it pass.A dont have to let B may not letC mustnt let D couldnt let7. How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods and fields, the days when I had played and_.A had studied B may have studied4C must have studied D should have studied8. Some actresses like to be surrounded by a crowd of people all the time, while others _ ontheir own instead.A have got to be B had better beC would rather be D might as well be9. She _ drive her car to work, but now she rides a bicycle for the sake of health.A used to B is used to C use to D was used10. Carey didnt go to the party last night because she _ the baby for her sister until 9:30.A must have looked after B would have to look afterC had to look after D should have looked after11. From the tears in Nedras eyes we can deduce that something sad_.A must have occurred B would have occurredC might be occurring D should occur12. According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one _ waitinstead of searching for it.A would rather B had toC cannot but D had best代词练习题1. No bread eaten by man is so sweet as _ earned by his own labor.A one B that C such D what2. Can you break a five-pound note? I havent _ with meA nothing small B anything smallerC something smaller D something small3. I have been to the doctors about my headache. He says there is_, but I must lie up for a fewdays.A something serious B anything seriousC not serious D nothing serious4. There was no meeting of minds because neither could get the wavelength of_.A other B the otherC either D others5. Inaccurate or indefinite words may make _difficult for the listener to understand themessage which is being transmitted to him.A that B itC so D this6. The number of registered participants in this years marathon was half_.A of last years B those of last yearsC of those of last year D that of last years7. There are thirteen or more of vitamins, and if _is missing a deficiency disease becomesapparent.A any B some C anything D something8. A theater with poor sight lines, poor sound-shaping qualities, and too few entries and exits willnot work for _purpose.A their B its C those D that59. William the Conqueror built the Tower of London to protect himself from _he hadconquered.A each other B them C it D those10. When it has accomplished its mission, it can be ready for _trip in about two weeks.A new B another C certain D subsequent11. These refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _at the other store.A anyone B the others C that D the ones12. A good writer is _who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.A that B he C one D thisl3. In fact _of the contradictory judgments is valid.A some B each C every D bothl4. _Germans like to drink beer.A The most B Most C Most of D Most of the15. As I was just getting familiar with this job, I had _to ask my boss.A many B most C more D much16. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite _to perform skillfullyyourself.A other B another C some D any17. He is _of an actor.A anybody B anyone C somebody D something18. The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is _an anonymous, statisticallyinsignificant part of a huge and diverse audience.A everything except B anything butC no less than D nothing more than19. A variety of activities should be organized so that participants can remain active as long asthey want and then go on to _else without feeling guilty and without letting the otherparticipants down.A everything B anything C nothing D something动词时态题目解析1. 正确答案为C 项。根据从句的提示可知，主句表示到将来某个时间点为止已经发生的动作，所以使用将来完成时。如果D 项改为will have been staying，则也是正确的。句子译文：“等你到达伦敦的时候，我们在欧洲已经呆了两周了。”2. 正确答案为C 项。根据语境提示可知，史密斯先生写小说从过去一直持续至今，所以使用现在完成进行时。句子译文：“史密斯先生在过去10 个月一直在写一本小说，但是还没有完成。”3. 正确答案为C 项。根据by the year 2010 这一时间提示，可知句子应使用将来完成时。句子译文：“到了2010 年，科学家或许已经找到癌症的治疗方法。”4. 正确答案为B 项。尽管句子中有表示一般过去时的时间提示词yesterday，但是在本题中却成了干扰信息。根据转折连词but 之后的信息，说明plan 这个动作是发生在someone cameto see me 之前，应表示“过去的过去”，故此应使用过去完成时。句子译文：“昨天我本打算去看他们，但当我正要走的时候有人来看我了。”5. 正确答案为A 项。在条件状语从句中，不能使用will 表示将来时，但可以使用be to 结构，表示按计划、要求等要做的事。句子译文：“如果要避免粮食短缺，就必须加大努力提高农业产量。”6. 正确答案为D 项。前一句话所表达的事情对后一句话的情况造成了影响，所以使用现在完成时。在后一句话中，不难看出，look 这一动作从十分钟前开始，持续到现在，所以应使用现在完成进行时。句子译文：“有人拿走了我的书。前十分钟我一直在找，可哪儿也找不到。”7. 正确答案为C 项。本句表达昨晚进行的动作，所以用一般过去时。句子译文：“昨晚凯里没有去参加聚会，因为她必须替姐姐照看孩子到九点半。”8. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查过去完成进行时，表达动作从过去的过去开始，一直持续到过去。句子译文：“约翰朗读他的追随者们示威游行希望获得的要求，学校董事会静静地听肴。”9. 正确答案为A 项。本题考查动词的过去完成时。结合上文可以看出，空格处的had 其实是had felt humble 的省略表达。句子译文：“她感到适宜的谦恭，就像他当初第一次仔细看到她的时候一样，那时，她一头金黄的卷发，指甲又尖又红。”10. 正确答案为A 项。从句由时间连词since 引导，时态是一般过去时，主句应使用现在完成时。句子译文：“自从毕加索的油画展出以来，每天都有大批观众来博物馆参观。”11. 正确答案为D 项。由时间提示词until then 可知，句子所表达的是过去之前的情况，所以应使用过去完成时。句子译文：“到那时为止，他的家人已经半年没有听到他的消息了。”12. 正确答案为B 项。本题考查过去完成进行时。句子译文：“疯狂的影迷耐心地等了两小时，他们要一直等到这个影星到来为止。”13. 正确答案为B 项。前一个分句的形式为祈使句，表示条件，由and 引出结果，表示结果的分句使用一般将来时。句子译文：“如果打开电视或者杂志，你会经常看到表现幸福和谐家庭的广告。”14. 正确答案为A 项。本题考查一般现在时。需要注意的是，时间状语从句并不是suggest的直接对象，所以动词不使用虚拟语气。句子译文：“这篇文章建议，当一个人处于超常压力下的时候，应该特别注意饮食平衡。”15. 正确答案为A 项。本题考查过去完成进行时。句子译文：“开了30 英里后，她突然意识到自己一直在朝错误的方向开车。”16. 正确答案为B 项。That was the first time 后面的从句应使用过去完成时。句子译文：“这是第一次老太太把自己的苦难讲给别人听。”17. 正确答案为D 项。but 之前的分句是针对过去的虚拟表达，but 之后的分句表达过去的真实情况，应使用一般过去时。句子译文：“要是有可能的话，我就去医院看他了，可是上周我一直非常忙。”18. 正确答案为C 项。由时间提示词语before the first non-stop flight made in 1949 可知，主句表示过去之前的情况，应使用过去完成时。句子译文：“在1949 年第一次直达飞行之前，所有的飞机都必须中途着陆以便加油。”19. 正确答案为B 项。本题考查现在完成进行时。句子译文：“似乎这条管子已经漏了一段时间的油了。我们必须拆开机器，把它修好。”20. 确答案为A 项。It is unlikely 表达将来的情况，所以从句应使用一般将来时。句子译文：“虽然人们可以通过电视了解最新的消息，但是电视完全取代报纸的可能性不大。”被动语态题目解析1. 正确答案为A 项。动词appreciate 要求作宾语的动词使用动名词形式，句子主语和动词give 之间是被动关系，且表示已经完成，所以应选择having been given。句子译文：“我感谢两年前有机会到国外学习。”2. 正确答案为D 项。本题考查被动语态的过去完成时。句子译文：“在1897 至1919 年期间，至少生产了29 部描写人造生物的电影。”3. 正确答案为C 项。as 是介词，所以要求作宾语的动词使用动名词形式，动词create 和句子主语之间是被动关系，且表示已经完成，所以选择having been created。句子译文：“我们的现代文明一定不能被看作是短期内创造出来的。”4. 正确答案为B 项。四个选项是不同动词的被动语态。admired 表示“受到羡慕，受到钦佩”；regarded 表示“受到尊重，被看重”；expected 表示“被期望”；worshipped 表示“被崇拜”。句子译文：“在这个国家，如果参加宴会的邀请函在举行宴会之前三四天发出，客人往往会感觉他们没有受到高度重视。”5. 正确答案为A 项。前三个选项是不同动词的被动语态。infected 表示“被传染，受到感染”；affected 表示“受到影响”；effected 表示“被实现”；diseased 是形容词，表示“有病的”。句子译文：“两天前，我割破了手指，出现了严重的感染。”6. 正确答案为C 项。四个选项是不同动词的被动语态。declared 表示“被宣布，被宣称”；obtained 表示“被获得”；reclaimed 表示“被认领”，同claimed；recognized 表示“被认出”。句子译文：“据宣布，有人发现了一个钱包，可以到经理办公室认领。”7. 正确答案为C 项。stated 表示“被说明，被陈述”，remarked 表示“被评论”，said 表示“据说”，told 表示“被告知”。句子译文：“据说，有多达19 个证人因为向报社讲述他们的故事而接受过报酬。”8. 正确答案为B 项。四个选项是不同动词的被动语态。claimed 表示“被认领”；admired 表示“受到羡慕，受到钦佩”；ignored 表示“被忽视”；surpassed 表示“被超过”。句子译文：“青少年需要信心，这种信心来自取得成功以及知道自己的成绩受到别人的欣赏。”9. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查被动语态的现在进行时。句子译文：“第五代计算机具有人工智能，现在正在被开发和改进。”10. 正确答案为D 项。本题考查被动语态的过去完成时。句子译文：“他回到家，发现他的家已经有人闯入。”11. 正确答案为D 项。当动词want 表示“需要”时，其用法是sth. wants doing. 或sth. wantsto be done. 句子译文：“在走了这么长的路程之后，我的鞋需要修理。”12. 正确答案为D 项。本题考查sb. is said to have done sth. 句型，表示“据说，某人做过某事”。句子译文：“据说，抢劫犯们经由希思罗机场逃跑了。”13. 正确答案为D 项。主语damage 是动词do 的对象，所以应使用被动语态。其主动表达为do damage，表示“造成破坏”。句子译文：“一旦环境遭到破坏，系统需要很多年才能恢复。”14. 正确答案为A 项。动词give 和主语之间是被动关系，选项中只有A 项是被动表达。句子译文：“约翰逊先生更喜欢被分配干较重的活儿。”15. 正确答案为B 项。动词witness 表示“见证”，和主语是主动关系，并且表达过去的情况，应该使用过去时。句子译文：“在19 世纪后半叶，交通工具不断得到改进。”情态动词题目解析1. 正确答案为A 项。本题考查“must+现在完成时”，表示“一定做过某事”。句子译文：“房间里很冷。他们一定关掉了暖气。”2. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查“couldnt+现在完成时”，表示“不可能做过某事”。句子译文：“玛丽不可能收到我的信，否则的话，等不到现在她就回信了。”3. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查“must+现在完成时”。句子译文：“当我走进房间的时候，我的疼痛一定很明显，因为我见到的第一个人同情地问我：你感觉好吗?”4. 正确答案为D 项。本题考查“neednt+现在完成时”，表示“本不必做某事”。句子译文：“这是个小型家庭聚会，所以我们原本没有必要穿戴得这样正式。”5. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查cannot but 的用法，其后跟动词原形。句子译文：“当国家召唤你效力的时候，你不能不去。”6. 正确答案为C 项。四个选项都是情态动词的否定表达。其中，dont have to 表示“不必”；may not 表示“可能不”；mustnt 表示“一定不”；couldnt 表示“不可能”。句子