新概念第二册lesson26.docx

Lesson 26 The best art critics 【New words and expressions】(13)upside down 上下颠倒地(两个同样的音连在一起时, 前面的音声去不读)art n. 艺术art student 艺术系的学生English studen学英语的学生student of England 英国学生art gallery 艺术画廊(gallery n. 长廊, 游廊；画廊) black art 巫术 artist n. 艺术家artiste n. 艺人 critic n. 评论家criticise v. 批评, 批判(主要指批判, 但不完全是责备的意思)He criticised my painting.criticism n. 批评, 批判critical adj. 挑剔的critically adv. 爱挑剔的paint v. 画draw a picture 用线条画paint a picture强调油画painting n. 画oil painting 油画 ；Chinese painting 中国国画Beijing opera 国戏, 京剧pretend v. 假装pretend to do sth. 假装.pretend that +从句 假装pattern n. 图案 n. 图案pattern drills n. 模式, 典范material n. 材料listening material 听力材料appreciate v. 鉴赏 understand and enjoyappreciate sth. 感激appreciate doing sth. 我很喜欢做某事enjoy v. 欣赏，得到享受，乐趣I like/love/enjoy/I appreciate(程度一个比一个深)I like sth.I like sth. very much.I like sth. better.I like sth. best.notice v. 注意到 vt. 注意到，察觉到(不用进行时)You never notice whats going on around you.notice 细节上的注意, 往往是别人没注意的东西, 你注意到了, 细节上的东西I notice the beauty spot.(美人痣)pay attention to 思想上的注意 n. 注意，察觉The girl in red caught his notice. n.(书面的)通知，布告，海报whether conj. 是否if在表示“是否”的时候可以被whether所取代；if在表示“如果”的时候不可以用whether取代whetheror not =if If it will rain (不是条件状语从句, 故可以用将来时will)=Whether it will rain/Whether it will rain or not(可以加 “not” )I wondered if it will rain.(不加 “not” )hang v. 悬挂, 吊 vt.&vi(将)悬挂，吊hang hung hung A pretty curtain hangs over the window.hang hanged hanged v. 绞死, 吊死 vt.&vi 垂下He sat in a chair and hung (down) his head. vt.&vi安装使能转动/摆动Have you hung the door? 你把门装上了吗？upside down 上下颠倒地 上下颠倒When he stands on his head, everything appears upside down to him. 乱七八糟，混乱不堪My little boy always makes the room upside down.【课文讲解】1、They are just pretty patterns.just在此处指“只是，仅仅(是)” It was just a wrong number.just另一个意思是“刚才，正好，正是” Its just six oclock./ Ive just heard the news.2、We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.pretty curtain material 漂亮的窗帘布in the same way that =as 正如一样The son walked in the same way that/as his father walked. in a way 以某种方式3、I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else.else跟在anyone,anything 等不定代词的后面，表示“另外/加、其它/他的、不同的”，else也可跟疑问代词连用，如 who else，what elseI can find nothing else here excep an old dictionary.better than anyone else 比其他任何人(表示最高级的含义)用比较级表示最高级：The teacher is taller than anyone else. (“else”不能少, 把主语从“anyone”中排除)4、My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not.连接词whetheror not可以表示选择：I dont know whether you are interested (in it) or not.You must help him, whether you like him or not. 5、Im hanging this picture on the wall, I answered.the windows in the wall /picture on the wall 注意介词的不同6、Its all right, she said, but isnt it upside down?Isnt it upside down? Its upside down. 否定疑问句，没有否定的意思，起肯定作用，起强调作用，表达一种情绪Arent you lucky? 你真幸运【Key structures】一般现在时一般现在时可以用于表述现在的特征或状态，也经常用于表述经常性的或习惯性的动作，或带有普遍性的情况，频度副词可有可无，一般现在时还用于表示普遍性真理。和人的情绪相连, 跟人的状态相连, 跟人的思维活动相连的动词都不用进行时，而用于一般现在时，这些动词是：appear，appreciate，be，believe，feel，find，forget，hear，know，like，look like，notice，remember，resemble，see，think，understand 等等【Special Difficulties】 Speech marks引号在书面语会话中，用引号(单引号或双引号)把实际的对话括起来。引号在英文当中第一次出现是单引号, 第二次出现是双引号, 英文当中的书名号用引号来替代注意事项 : 引号位于一行之上, 它们应在句尾其他标点符号如逗号、句号、问号之外. 引语的第一个词以大写字母开头. 在said, asked等词后面用逗号, 只有当它们位于句尾时, 才在它们的后面用句号. 当said, asked等词置于引语之间时, 句子的后半部分以小写字母开始. 当一个新的说话人开始讲话时, 要另起一个段落. 【Multiple choice questions】4 What is it about? Tell me _b_ .a. what is it about b. what it is about c. what about it is d. what about is it疑问句的直接引语变间接引语要注意： 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词引导 时态：主句的谓语动词是过去时时, 其从句的谓语动词应为相对应的时态 疑问句变成间接引语时, 要变成陈述句语序 人称的变化5 She tells me _ my pictures are good or not.a. weather b. that c. if d. unless没有一个答案是对的:直接引语变间接引语的连接词有种：陈述句中的that；一般疑问句中的if/whether；特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问词6 Do you like my picture? Its _d_ .a. a new b. one new c. new one d. a new oneA 缺名词；B 缺名词或位置错误；C 缺冠词one 可以作代词, 还可以作数词10 Young children often appreciate modern pictures. They _d_ them.a. estimate b. esteem c. value d. understand and enjoyestimante v. 评估，评价；esteem v. 尊敬；value v. 认为有价值9 This curtain material is very good _b_ .a. clothes b. cloth c. substance d. matterclothes n. 衣服(读音省略W 的音)clothn. 布11 They notice more. They _ more.a. re