数教案学专业汉语.doc

第一课 数字1.数码shm2.零lng3.阿拉伯数字lbshz 4.壹（一）y5.贰（二）r6.叁（三）sn7.肆（四）s8.伍（五）w9.陆(六)li10.柒（七）q11.捌（八）b12.玖（九）ji13.拾（十）sh14.百bi15.千qin16.万wn 17.十万shwn 18.百万biwn 19.千万qinwn 20.亿y 21.兆zho22.个位gwi 23.十位shwi 24.百位biwi 25.千位qinwi 26.万位wnwi 27.十万位shwnwi 28.百万位biwnwi 29.十分位shfnwi 30.百分位bifnwi 31.计数单位jshdnwi 32.十进制计法shjnzhjf 33.数位shwi34.数级shj 35.位数wish 36.科学记数法k xu j sh f 37.二进制数法r jn zh sh 38.分数fn sh 39.小数xio sh 40.有限小数yu xin xio sh 41.无限小数w xin xio sh 42.循环小数xn hun xio sh 43.循环节xn hun ji 44.混循环小数hn xn hun xio sh 第二课 数1.正整数zhng zhng sh 2.分子fn z3.分母fn m4.自然数z rn sh 5.负整数f zhng sh 6.正分数zhngfnsh 7.负分数f fn sh 8.整数zhng sh 9.正数zhng sh 10.负数f sh 11.有理数yu l sh 12.无理数w l sh 13.实数sh sh 14.复数f sh 15.摸m 16.辐角fjio 17.主辐角zhfjio 18.倒数do sh 19.相反数xing fn sh- 20.质数zh sh 21.合数h sh 22.绝对值ju du zh 23.偶数u sh 24.奇数j sh 25.同号tong ho 26.异号y ho 27.有限yu xin28.无限w xin29.乘数chng sh30.通分tng fn 31.约分yu fn32.乘方chngfng 33.开方kifng 34.幂m35.共轭复数gng f sh 36.和（加法）H) jif) ()37.差（减法）Ch(jinf) ()38.积（乘法）J(chngf) ()39.商（除法）Shng(chf) ()40.混合运算hnhynsun 41.交换律jiohunl 42.结合律jihl 43.分配律fnpil 第三课 集合1.集合j h 2.列举法li j f 3.描述法mio sh f 4.属于sh y 5.空集kng j 6.交集jio j 7.并集bng j 8.全集qun j 9.补集b j 10.子集z j 11.真子集zhn z j 12.集合的积jhdej 13.有限集合yuxinjh 14.无限集合wxinjh 15.自然数集zrnshj 16.基数理论jshlln 17.序数理论xshlln 18.算术数集sunshshj 19.整数集zhngshj 20.有理数集yulshj 21.实数集shshj 22.复数集fshj 23.等价集合dngjijh 24.基数jsh( )25.等价关系dngjigunx 26.后继huj27.有序集yuxj 28.离散性lsnxng 29.可列性klixng30.稠密性chumxng31.区间q jin()32.闭区间b q jin ()33.开区间ki q jin ()34.半开半闭区间bnkibnbqjin ()35.邻近lnjn 36.邻域lny 37.去心邻域qxnlny 38.界点jidin 39.边界binji 40.聚点jdin 41.孤立点gldin 第四课 式1.英文字母yngwnzm 2.希腊字母xlzm 3.单项式dn xing sh 4.多项式du xing sh 5.次数csh 6.整式zhng sh 7.分式fn sh 8.真分式（数）Zhnfnsh(sh) ()9.假分式（数）jifnsh(sh) ()10.根式gnsh 11.有理式yu l sh 12.无理式w l sh 13.代数式di sh sh 14.系数x sh15.常数项chng sh xing 16.带余除法diychf 17.因式分解yn sh fn ji 18.化简hu jin19.同类项tng li xing 20.指数式zh sh shi 21.对数式du sh shi 22.底数d sh 23.真数zhn sh 24.常用对数chng yng du sh 25.二次根式r c gn sh 26.最简根式zu jin gn sh 27.共轭因式gng yn sh 28.有理化因式yulhuynsh 29.三角函数式sn jio hn shsh 30.反三角函数式 fnsnjiohnshsh 31.(反)正弦 zhng xin32.(反)余弦y xin33.(反)正切zhng qi34.(反)余切y qi35.正弦定理zhngxindngl 36.余弦定理yxindngl 37.正切定理zhngqidngl 38.面积公式minjgngsh 39.诱导公式yudogngsh 40.万能公式wnnnggngsh 第五课 直线形1.点din2.线xin 3.直线zh xin 4.射线sh xin5.线段xin dun6.端点dundin 7.延长线yn chng xin 8.平行线png xng xin 9.同位角tng wi jio 10.内错角ni cu jio 11.平行移动png xng y dng 12.夹角ji jio 13.垂线chu xin 14.垂直chuzhkkk 15.交角jio jio 16.同旁内角tong png ni jio 17.所截suji18.交线jio xin 19.位置关系wi zh gun x 20.相交线xing jio xin- 21.公共顶点gng gng dng din 22.公共边gng gng bin 23.对顶角du dng jio 24.邻补角ln b jio 25.垂足chu z 26.交点jio din 27.顶点dngdin 28.三角形snjioxng 29.四边形sbinxng 30.多边形dubinxng 31.平行四边形pngxngsbinxng 32.矩形jxng 33.菱形lngxng34.正方形zhngfngxng35.中线zhngxin 36.重心zhngxn 37.中位线zhngwixin 38.角平分线jiopngfnxin 39.内心nixn 40.垂直平分线chuzhpngfnxin 41.外心wixn 42.高go 43.垂心chuxn 44.旁心pngxn 45.对应角du yng jio .46对应边du yng bin 第六课 方程1.未知数wi zh sh 2.等式dng sh3.方程fng chng4.系数xsh5.常数项chngshxing 6.根gn7.满足mn z 8.增根zng gn 9.失根sh gn 10.解Ji 11.变形bin xng 12.验根yn gn 13.缩小su xio 14.扩大ku d 15.求根qi gn 16.一元一次方程yyunycfngchng 17.二元一次方程ryunycfngchng 18.唯一wi y 19.无解w ji 20.无穷多解w qing du ji 21.整式方程zhng sh fng chng 22.分式方程fn sh fng chng 23.有理方程yu l fng chng 24.无理方程w l fng chng 25.代数方程di sh fng chng 26.超越方程cho yu fng chng 27.同解方程tong ji fng chng 28.二项方程r xing fng chng 29.三项方程sn xing fng chng 30.倒数方程do sh fng chng 31.一次不定方程y c b dng fng chng 32.高次不定方程gocbdngfngchng 33.指数方程zh sh fng chng 34.对数方程du sh fng chng 35.三角方程sn jio fng chng 36.列方程li fng chng 37.标准形式bio zhn xng sh 38.函数方程hnshfngchng 39.基础解系jchjix 40.克莱姆法则klimfz 41.联立方程)组(Linlfngchng(z) 42.函数方程组hnshfngchngz 第七课 方程组1.方程组fng chng z 2.二元一次方程组ryunycfngchngz 3.二元二次方程组ryunrcfngchngz 4.线性方程组xinxngfngchngz 5.齐次线性方程组qcxinxngfngchngz 6.线性方程组的初等变换xinxngfngchngzdechdngbinhun 7.矩阵jzhn 8.矩阵的初等变换jzhndechdngbinhun 9.矩阵的秩jzhndezh 10.系数矩阵xshjzhn 11.系数行列式xshhnglish 12.增广矩阵znggungjzhn 13.解集jij 14.唯一解wi y 15.无解w ji 16.无穷多解w qing du ji 17.解空间jikngjin 18.解的结构jidejigu 19.零解lngji 20.非零解filngji 21.代入消元法di r xiao yun f 22.加减消元法ji jin xiao yun f 23.线性方程组的公式解xinxngfngchngzdegngshji 24.非齐次线性方程组fiqcxinxngfngchngz 25.结式jish26.判别式pnbish第八课 不等式与不等式组1.不等号b dng ho 2.不等式b dng sh 3.对逆性dunxng 4.传递性chundxng5.加法法则jiffz 6.相减法则xingjinfz 7.乘法法则 chngffz 8.相除法则xingchfz 9.倒数法则doshfz 11.乘方法则 chngfngfz 12.开方法则kifngfz 13.不等式组b dng sh z 14.一元一次不等式y yun y c b dng sh 16.不等关系b dng gun x 17.不等式的基本性质bdngshdejbnxngzh 18.移项y xing 19.去分母q fn m 20.去括号q ku ho 21.变形bin xng 22.取值范围qzhfnwi 23.一元一次不等式组yyunycbdngshz 24.数轴sh zhu 25.解不等式ji b dng sh 26.解不等式组ji b dng sh z 27.正整数解zhng zhng sh ji 28.分式不等式fn sh b dng sh 29.根式不等式gn shbdngsh 30.绝对值不等式juduzhbdngsh .31一元二次不等式yyunrcbdngsh .32一元高次不等式yyungocbdngsh .33指数不等式zhshbdngsh .34对数不等式dushbdngsh .35柯西不等式kxbdngsh .36三角形不等式snjioxngbdngsh .37二元一次不等式ryunycbdngsh .38三元一次不等式snyunycbdngsh .39不等式的几何意义bdngshdejhyy 第九课 坐标系1.对应du yng2.数量关系sh ling gun x 3.确定qu dng 4.一对实数y du sh sh 5.平面直角坐标系png min zh jio zu bio x 6.平面上的极坐标系pngminshngd j zu bio x 7.极点jdin 8.极轴jzhu 9.坐标zubio 10.右手系yushux 11.左手系zushux 12.X轴X zhuX 13.Y轴Y zhuy 14.纵轴zng zhu 15.横轴hng zhu 16.象限xing xin17.有序实数yu x sh sh 18.横坐标hngzubio 19.纵坐标zngzubio20.空间直角坐标系kngjinzhjiozubiox 21.竖坐标shzubio22.标架bioji 23.卦限guxin24.轴对称zhuduchn 25.对称轴duchnzhu 26.中心对称zhngxnduchn 27.对称中心duchnzhngxn 28.坐标原点zubioyundin 29.原点对称yundinduchn 30.坐标轴的平移zubiozhudepngy 31.坐标轴的旋转zubiozhudexunzhun 32.射影坐标系shyngzubiox 33.射影坐标shyngzubio 34.齐次坐标qczubio 35.非齐次坐标fiqczubio 36.柱面坐标zhminzubio 37.球面坐标qiminzubio( ) 38.中心投影zhng xn tu yng .39平行投影png xng tu yng 第十课：函数1.映射yngsh 2.象xing 3.原象yunxing 4.单射dnsh .5满射mnsh .6双射（一一映射）Shungsh(yyyngsh) (- ).7恒等)单位(映射Hngdng)dnwi(yngsh() .8可逆映射knyngsh 9.映射的合成(乘积)yng sh d h chng )chng j( ()10.有理函数yulhnsh 11.无理函数wlhnsh 12.反函数fnhnsh 13.对应数值du yng sh zh 14.函数关系hn sh gun x 15.对应点du yng din 16.图象t xing17.描点mio din 18.函数的解析式hnshdejixsh 19.函数hn sh20.正比例函数zhng b l hn sh 21.反比例函数fn b l hn sh 22.一次函数y c hn sh 23.二次函数r c hn sh 2.4变量bin ling 25.常量chng ling 26.定义域dng y y 27.函数值hn sh zh 28.值域zh y .29奇函数q hn sh 3.0偶函数u hn sh 3.1单调递增函数dndiodznghnsh 3.2单调递减函数dndiodjinhnsh 3.3严格单调函数yngdndiohnsh .34周期函数zhuqhnsh .35周期zhuq .36最小正周期zuxiozhngzhuq .37顶点dng din .38极值jzh .39极大（小）值Jd(xio)zh ( ) .40最值zuzh .41最大（小）值zud(xio)zh () 第十一课 矢量1.距离d j l2.有向线段yu xing x