初三英语第一轮复习八(上)Unit3-Unit4重点单词短语句子.doc

初三英语第一轮复习 八（上）Unit 3Unit 4 重点单词，短语，句子。八上 Unit 3一words1.babysit动词 临时照顾（小孩） 过去时 babysit 现在分词babysitting2.camp 动词 宿营，野营sports camp 运动营 go camping 去野营 联想： go hiking/sightseeing/fishing/shopping3.plan名词或动词 计划，规划 过去时planned 现在分词 planningVacation plans假期计划Plan to do sth计划干某事4.hike 动词 徒步旅行go hiking 去远足5.how long 多久，多长时间。用于提问一段时间6. get back回来 get back to school=return to school 回到学校7.send 动词 发送，寄 sendsentsentsend me a postcard寄给我一张明信片结构：send sb sth =send sth to sb 8.bike名词 自行车 脚踏车go bike riding 骑自行车去旅行骑车观光9.ride 动词 乘骑，搭乘 过去时 rode ride a bike to school=go to school by bike骑自行车去上学10.sightseeing 名词 观光 游览 go sightseeing去观光11.go fiahing 去钓鱼12.rent 租用 出租 rent videos租录象13.be famous for以。而出名 Be famous as 做为。而出名14.take a vacation去度假15.do something different 做不同的事情16.leave 动词 离开 ，出发leave from +地点从某地离开leave for + 地点前往某地leavefor 离开某地去某地17.in the beautiful countryside在美丽的乡村18.forget to do sth 忘记去干某事Forget doing sth忘记赶了某事19.thanks a lot .非常感谢20.finish 动词 结束，完成finish doing sth完成某事21.tourist=visitor二Phrases：1. spend time with friend 和朋友度过时光2.relax at home在家放松3. babysit her sister 照顾她的妹妹. babysit =look after =take care of4.go away for too long 离开很久5.sleep a lot 睡大觉6.go to Tibet for a week 去西藏一周7.send me a postcard from Hong Kong 从香港寄给我一张明信片8.show me your photos =show your photos to me 给我看你的照片9.go camping/ hiking /sightseeing/ fishing/shopping 去宿营/徒步旅行/观光/钓鱼/逛10.go bike riding 骑车观光 11.rent videos 租录像12.take a long vacation this summer 这个夏天度过一个长假13.think about doing sth 考虑做某事14.decide on sth 决定某事 decide on doing sth /decide to do sth决定做某事15.want to do something different 想做些不同的事Take a vacation 去度假16.finish doing sth 做完某事eg.finish making my last movie 完成我的上一部电影17.a good place to go sightseeing 去观光的好地方18.leave for Hong Kong on Tuesday 在星期六动身去香港 leave Shanghai for Beijing 离开上海去北京19.take sth with sb 某人随身带去某物20.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事21.ask you a few questions about your vacation plans 问你几个关于假期计划的问题22.plan to have a very relaxing vacation 计划去度一个很休闲的假期二Sentences：1.What are you doing for vacation ? Im visiting my grandmother .假期中你打算做什么？我打算拜访我的祖母。2.What is he doing for vacation ? He is babysitting his brother.假期中他打算做什么？他要照顾他的弟弟。3.When are they going ? They are going next week/on the 12th/Monday.他们什么时候去？他们将在下周/十二日/星期一去。4. That sounds interestingnice. 听起来很有趣很好。5.How long is he staying? He is staying for a week .他准备在那呆多久？他准备在那呆一周。5.Whats it like there ? 那个地方怎么样？6.Where are you going for vacation ? Im going to Hawaii for vacation .你打算去哪度假？我打算去夏威夷度假。7.I heard that Canada is beautiful ,and I know there are many people there who speak French. 我听说加拿大很美，我知道那有许多人讲法语。8.Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans?9.I hope I can forget all my problems. 我希望能忘掉所有的问题。10.Im planning my vacation to the south of Italy this weekend.我计划这个周末去意大利南部度假。10.Who are you going with? Im going with my parents.你准备和谁一起去？我准备和我的父母亲去。语法：be+v-ing有两种意义（1）用于描述正在发生的事情（即：现在进行时态）（2）谈论将来的计划，打算等。通常用于口语中。表示动作不久就要发生。多用于趋向动词。如：go come fly leave die arrive start move等。美式英语中常用于所有动词。Unit 4 一 重点单词1.subway 名词 地铁 take the subway乘地铁 By subway2.train 名词 火车take the trainby train 乘火车动词 训练Train a basketball team 训练一个足球队3.默写：四十_五十_六十_七十_八十_九十 _4.hundred 数词 一百 hundreds of 数以百计的Two hundred两百5.ninute 名词 分钟 There are 60 m_in an hour.6.take 动词 花费时间 过去时：took句型：It takes sb some time to do sth某人花费多长时间干某事7.by介词 表示交通，传递等的方式短语： by bus 乘坐公共汽车二短语8.from home to school 从家到学校9.take him to school 带他去上学10.on the school bus= by school bus 乘学校班车 11.depend on 视.而定，取决于12.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方13.means of transportation交通方式14.be ill in (the)hospital 生病住院15.have a quick breakfast=have breakfast quickly匆匆吃早饭16.leave for school 动身去上学17.a large number of 许多,大量的 a small number of 少数the number of 的数目18.in North America 在北美19 be different from 与不同20 think of 想起,认为21 get to= arrived at/ in=reach 到达二.句型1.How do you get to school ? I ride my bike (to school).你怎样到校上学?我骑自行车上学 How does he get to school? He walks to school. 他怎样到校上学？ 他步行上学2.How far is it from your home to school ? 你家离学校多远？ Its three miles/ten minutes on foot/ten minutes walk. 三英里/步行十分钟3.How long does it take you to get from home to school?从家到学校你通常花多长时间 ？ It takes me 25 minutes (to get from home to school). 我需要二十五分钟 (It takes sb some time to do something)（某人花多长时间做某事）4. be +距离+(away) from 离某地多远 Li Leis home is about 10 kilometers (away)from school. 李雷家离学校约十公里5.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那一定比坐公交车更有趣6.How far do you live from the bus station ? 你住的离车站有多远 ？ I live 10 miles from the bus station . 十英里7 He rides his bike to the bus station.= He goes to the bus station on his bike /by bike 他骑自行车去公共汽车站8 Some students drive, other students / others take the bus.一些学生开车,另一些学生乘公共汽车.9 In Japan, the most three ways of getting to school are