2012-2013-1四级写作练习(土建56、电气12、食品910).doc

2012四六级写作练习1.因果分析型Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Cheating in the Exams. You should write at least 120-150 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese below):(1) 学生作弊现象越来越严重；(2) 作弊的原因；(3) 如何杜绝作弊。Pattern 1(1)_has become a common part of peoples life. (2) And _has always aroused the greatest concern. (3) What impresses us most is _. (4) The reasons _are varied.(5)_Among the various reasons, _plays an important part. (6) That is to say, _. (7) What is more, _. (8) For example, _. (9) When talking about _, _. (10) On the one hand, _. (11) On the other hand, _. (12) In brief, _.Sample:(1)Trying to defeat the cheat has become a common part of peoples life. (2)And cheating in exams on campus has always aroused the greatest concern. (3)What amazes us most is that many methods are adopted by students. (3)The reasons for cheating in exams are varied.(5)Among the various reasons, to get high scores and scholarships plays an important part. (6)That is to say, some students are under great pressure from their parents or they fear to fall behind others, so they cheat to get high scores in exams. (7) What is more, some students just play the time away and want to pass the exams without efforts. (8)For example, they spend the whole night playing PC games but fall asleep in the class.(9)When talking about how to deal with cheating in exams, I think education and punishment might work. (10)On the one hand, we should explain the harm of cheating to the students. (11)On the other hand, punishment or penalty should be given to those who have been found cheating. (12) In brief, we should try our best to put an end to cheating. (178) Pattern 2:(1) We have witnessed_. (2) According to _, _. (3) And _. (4)Many reasons contribute to _.(5) To begin with,_. (6) Moreover,_. (7) In addition, _. (8) As a result, _.(9) As to me, _. (10) First of all, _. (11)Besides, _. (12) To conclude, _.(1)We have witnessed many students cheat in the exams. (2) According to the report of related of authorities, cheating in exams is becoming more and more serious. (3) And the students have found many ways to cheat. (4)Many reasons contribute to this phenomenon. (5) To begin with, some students are under great pressure from parents and they fear to fail in the exams or fall behind others. (6) Moreover, some just play time away and awn tot pass the exams without efforts. (7) In addition, some cheat to get high scores and scholarships. (8) As a result, the problem of cheating in exams becomes very serious.(9)As to me, cheating in exams can be eliminated to the students. (10) First of all, we should explain the harm of cheating to the students. (11)Besides, punishment or penalty should be given to those who have been found cheating. (12) To conclude, education and punishment are effective ways to stop cheating. (154 Words)Pattern 3(1)_ has been brought into focus. (2) Nowadays, _. (3) In addition, _. (4) Many reasons contribute to _.(5) Generally speaking, _. First of all, _. (7) Moreover, _. (8) Therefore, _.(9) As far as I am concerned, _. (10) As we know, _. (11) Furthermore, _. (12) In a word, _. Sample: (1) Cheating in exams on campus has been brought into focus. (2) Nowadays, more and more students tend to cheat in exams. (3) In addition, they found many ways to cheat. (4) Many reasons contribute to this phenomenon.(5) Generally speaking, some students cheat to pass the exams or get high scores. First of all, they are under great pressure from parents and they fear to fail the exams or fall behind others. (7) Moreover, some students are addicted to playing PC games or reading fiction outside of or even inside the class, thats to say, they just play the time for study away but hope to be lucky to pass the exam by cheating. (8) Therefore, we may say the problem of cheating in exams is becoming more serious.(9) As far as I am concerned, cheating in the exams can be eliminated if we take the following measures. (10) As we know, education is an effective way for the students so we should explain the harm of cheating to them. (11) Furthermore, punishment or penalty should be given to those who have been found cheating. (12) In a word, we should try our best to put an end to cheating.Exercise1）Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: the Harm of PC Games. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below;（1） 现在电脑游戏很流行；（2） 电脑游戏的危害；（3） 怎样正确对待电脑网络游戏。2）Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Pets Service. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the drawing and outline given below: (1) 社会上存在着养宠物及针对宠物的服务(2) 请解释这些服务产生的原因(3) 阐明你的观点2.对比选择型 Version 1；(1) Different people have different views on _. (2) Some people prefer _. (3) Others tend to _. (4) As to me, I agree with/to _. (5) Of course, _. (6) For example, _. (7) But_. (8) The following reasons can account for my preference.(9) The main reason is _. (10) A good example to illustrate is _. (11) For another, _. 12) From the foregoing, _.Sample:Direction: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Is a Test Spoken English necessary? You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:(1) 很多人认为有必要举行口语考试， 理由是(2) 也有人持不同意见；(3) 我的看法和打算 Is a Test Spoken English necessary?A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET). (1) Different people have different views on it. (2) Some people prefer to have such a test. (3) Others tend to decline any kind of test of spoken English. (4) As to me, I agree with/to the first statement . (5) Of course, a test of spoken English is very different to handle and the test time is not long enough to fully display participants ability to speak in English. (6) For example, if a candidate draws a topic which he or she is not familiar with, its hard to show his or her command of English. (7) But with such a test, some people may not have motivation to practice spoken English. (8) The following reasons can account for my preference.(9) The main reason is that such a test enhances college students awareness of the importance of spoken English. (10) A good example to illustrate is that several years ago, college students only stressed reading and writing skills, ignoring to build up listening and speaking ability. (11) For another, a certificate of such a test will make job-hunting easier. (2) From the foregoing, I think a test of spoken English is of necessity.Version 2:(1) There is no complete agreement among people as to _. (2) Some people consider_. (3) However, others think _.(4) Some people may say _. (5) They hold this opinion because _. (6) However, others believe _. (7) They argue that _. (8) Personally, I am in favor of the _. (9) Firstly,_. (10) Secondly, _. (11) Most important of all, _. (12) Taking above-mentioned factors into consideration, we/I may reasonably conclude that _. Sample:My View on Job Hopping(1) 有些人喜欢从事一种工作， 因为(2) 有些人喜欢更换工作， 因为(3) 我的看法。 (1) There is no complete agreement among people as to job hopping. (2) Some people consider that staying and accumulating their achievements in one company is the sound strategy. (3) However, others think that job hopping from time to time can bring them a full view of life and new challenges.(4) Some people may say that frequent job hopping is tactless and imprudent. (5) They hold this opinion because they maintain that constant practice in a certain field makes an expert. (6) However, others believe that making a change means making progress. (7) They argue that different jobs or different job environment may provide them more opportunities to acquire considerable knowledge and great abilities. (8) Personally, I am in favor of the first opinion. (9) Firstly, I want to get more profound knowledge and skills on a certain field. (10) Secondly, it takes time to build up good relationship with colleagues, which is very important for cooperated. (11) Most important of all, I believe that one should be dedicated to ones career and job. (12) Taking above-mentioned factors into consideration, we may reasonably conclude that if we love our present job and want to deepen our skills in that field, its the better way to stay. Version 3:(1) When asked about _, different people will offer different opinions. (2) Some people take it for granted that_. (3) In their opinion, _. (4) Besides, _.(5) However, others hold _. (6) They maintain _. (7) And _.(8) Weighing up these two arguments, I am for _. (9) For one thing, _. (10) For another,_. (11) For instance, _. (12) Therefore, as stated above,_.Sample:Why I take the College English Test band 6?（1）有人认为没有必要参加大学英语六级考试 (简称CET-6） （2）我参加 CET-6考试的原因。 (1) When asked about whether we should take College English Test Band 6 or not, different people will offer different opinions. (2) Some people take it for granted that college students should take CET-6 after they passed CET-4. (3) In their opinion, English which is very useful in the long run requires continuous study. (4) Besides, the test itself is a tough task which is worth challenging for young students.(5) However, others hold that the test itself has little effect on improving their English level. (6) They maintain that there is little connection between the test and the practical use of English. (7) And they argue that test scores sometimes even cannot reflect their true English level.(8) Weighing up these two arguments, I am for the first opinion. (9) For one thing, with the development of global cooperation, English is becoming more and more important, so we have to continue our English study, and Band 6 motivates us a perfect command of English, especially spoken English. (10) For another, CET-6 is a good opportunity for us to challenge our ability and willpower. (11) For instance, some students may fail the test for several times but finally they succeed with a high mark. (12) Therefore, as stated above, I approve of the first opinion.Exercise1. Direction: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Telephone or Letter? You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: (1) 很多人认为电话给人们的生活带来了方便， 是最好的联系方式， 理由是(2) 也有人持不同意见，认为书信有很多优点，(3) 我的看法。2. Love and Study（1）有些人认为谈恋爱会影响学习； （2）有些人认为谈恋爱会促进学习；（3）你的看法3. Specialist or Generalist (1) 有人认为专业人士更有发展前途，为什么？(2) 有人认为通才更有发展前途，为什么？3.问题解决型Version 1:(1) With the development / improvement of _, _. (2) it is necessary that _. (3) On the one hand, _. (4) On the other hand, _.(5) Therefore, how to _ is worth paying attention. (6) Firstly, _. (7) Secondly, _. (8) For example, _. (9) Thirdly, (from my point of view,) _. (10) in other words, _. (11) In fact, the ways to _ are countless. (12) Its time that _. Reduce the waste on campus（1） 目前有些校园内浪费现象严重（2） 浪费的危害（3） 从我做起，杜绝浪费(1) With the development / improvement of living standard, waste on campus is increasingly serious. (2) It is necessary that something should be done to reduce on campus. (3) On the one hand, our waste has already caused a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity. (4) On the other hand, our waste adds our parents as well as our society a burden.(5) Therefore, how to eliminate waste on campus is worth paying attention. (6) Firstly, we should turn off the light when we leave our dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as possible. (7) Secondly, we should stop wasting water when we bath, wash clothes and dishes. (8) For example, we should use a basin when we clean faces. (9) Thirdly, we should be economical. (10) In other words, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need. (11) In fact, the ways to reduce waste on campus are countless. (12) Its time that we cultivate the habit of thrift in every possible.Version 2(1) There has been a discussion recently about _. (2) It is obvious that _. (3) Additionally, _. (4) So it is high time_.(5) First of all,_. (6) The reason is_. (7) Secondly, _. (8) That is to say, _. (9) Thirdly, _.(10) In fact, more than three ways can be adopted. (11) As for me,_. (12) All in all, _How to succeed in a Job Interview （1） 面试在求职过程中的作用 （2） 面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力专业知识、自信、实事求是(1) There has been a discussion recently about how to succeed in a job interview. (2) It is obvious that it is a good chance to display the interviewees talents before interviewers. . (3) Additionally, excellent performance in a job interview can create a good impression to the interviewers and finally win the job. (4) So it is high time that we paid more attention to the job interview.(5) First of all, the interviewee should take care of his or her appearance. (6) The reason is that ones appearance can, to some degree, indicate his or her attitude towards life. (7) Secondly, the interviewee should demonstrate his or her aptitudes and skills to prove to be competent for the job. (8) That is to say, he or she should fully show his or her professional ability. (9) Thirdly, the interviewee should be honest about his or her academic background.(10) In fact, more than three ways can be adopted. (11) As for me, every interview can prepare their specific interview on the basis of their own circumstance. (12) All in all, with sufficient preparation, interviewees are more likely to win the interviewees attention.Version 3(1) It is certain that _. (2) For one reason, _. (3) For another,_. (4) However, some still puzzle on how to _.(5) Here come some suggestions. (6) To begin with,_. (7) Secondly, _. (8) For instan