英语高考语法填空和短文改错.doc

.高考短文改错、语法填空集锦一、 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。(一)My summer travel started terribly. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend, he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last. (2011新课标)(二)I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, Thats it. No more toys to you. My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on. (三)The book Im reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800s. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 oclock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain (瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. (2013新课标卷)(四)Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then-for all these year-we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! (2014新课标I)(五)My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didnt need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends. (2014新课标II)(六)When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, well live to regret it. (2015新课标I)(七)One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later. Tony saw parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. “Tony promised her that this would never happen again.(2015新课标II)(八)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some People even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. (2016新课标I) (九)The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. (2016新课标II) (十)Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidntseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,IevenfeltmyparentscouldntunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreely fromthem.IshowedthemIwas independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home tocollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowhenever needhelp.(2016新课标III) 2、 英语知识运用阅读材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。(一)Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 61. was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 62. (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 63._(tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 64._ for the week after. I didnt understand 65._ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 66._ the reservation. Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 67._(surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 68._ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 69._ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 70._(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind. (2013新课标I )(二) Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of _most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasnt changed in a few days _even a few months. It took years of work_(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are _(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _ (patience). (2014新课标I )(三) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _ some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint) . When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! Its _ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers _(sudden) became friendly to one another. (2014新课标II) (四)Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I _ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours _, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _ (painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo _(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. (2015新课标I)(五) The adobe dwellings (土坯房) _ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _ (able) to “air condition” a house without _ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _ (cool) the house during the hot day;_ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As _ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. (2015新课标II) (六)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61_(attract).So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62_(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65_ I was the first Western TV reporter 66_(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69_( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70_ other is with mum-she never suspects. (2016新课标I) (七)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve).Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, 50 (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. (2016新课标II) （八）In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create) special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝)to remove