直接间接引语.ppt

复习宾语从句 1 Heisagoodstudent Weallknow Weallknow that heisagoodstudent 2 Theenvironmenthereisbad Mr Greenthinks Mr Greenthinks that theenvironmenthereisbad 宾语从句是陈述句时用引导词that 并且可以省略 1 IshefromtheU S A Mariaasks Mariaasksif whetherheisfromtheU S A 2 DoeshelikeEnglish Wewanttoknow Wewanttoknowif whetherhelikesEnglish 3 HashebeentoCanadabefore Doyouknow Doyouknowif whetherhehasbeentoCanadabefore 如果是一般疑问句做宾语从句时 要用引导词if whether 并且要把疑问语序改为陈述语序 1 Whataretheydoing Doyouknow Doyouknowwhattheyaredoing 2 Wheredidhego Theteacherasks Theteacheraskswherehewent 如果是特殊疑问句作宾语时 要用特殊疑问词做引导词 并且要把语序改为陈述语序 1 IshefromtheU S A Mariaasks Mariaasksif whetherheisfromtheU S A 2 Didhesleepwellyesterday Wewanttoknow Wewanttoknowif whetherhesleptwellyesterday 如果主句是一般现在时时 从句保持原时态不变 1 Whataretheydoing Didyouknow Didyouknowwhattheyweredoing 2 DoeshelikeEnglish Wewantedtoknow Wewantedtoknowif whetherhelikedEnglish 如果主句是过去时态时 宾语从句要改成过去时的某种时态 从句是客观真理时时态不变 3 Myteachertoldmethatthemoontravelsaroundtheearth Shesaid Iamverygladtoseeyou Heaskedme Doyoulikereading HeaskedJane Whatareyoudoing 这些一字不改的直接引用别人的原话的句子 叫做直接引语 1 Shesaid Iamverygladtoseeyou Shesaidthatshewasverygladtoseeyou 2 Heaskedme Doyoulikereading HeaskedmeifIlikedreading 3 HeaskedJane Whatareyoudoing HeaskedJanewhatshewasdoing 用自己的话来转述别人的话 叫做间接引语 间接引语就相当于宾语从句 但在转述时要注意引导词 人称 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语 语序和时态的变化 1 Shesaid Iamverygladtoseeyou Shesaidthatshewasverygladtoseeyou 如果直接引语是陈述句 变成间接引语要用引导词that 2 Heaskedme Doyoulikereading Heaskedmeif whetherIlikedreading 如果直接引语是一般疑问句时 变成间接引语要用引导词if whether 并且把一般疑问句改为陈述语序 3 HeaskedJane Whatareyoudoing HeaskedJanewhatshewasdoing 如果直接引语是特殊疑问句时 改为间接引语时要用特殊疑问词作为引导词 同时也要把语序改为陈述语序 4 Mymothersaidtome Don tdothatagain Mymotheraskedmenottodoitagain Janesaidtohim Openthedoor Janetoldhimtoopenthedoor 4 Mymothersaidtome Don tdothatagain Mymotheraskedmenottodoitagain Janesaidtohim Openthedoor Janetoldhimtoopenthedoor 如果直接引语是祈使句时 改为间接引语 引述的动词常用 tell ask order等 其结构为 tellsb not todosth asksb not todosth ordersb not todosth 5 Myteachertoldme Themoontravelsaroundtheearth Myteachertoldmethatthemoontravelsaroundtheearth 如果直接引语是客观真理时 无论主句是什么时态 间接引语的时态保持原时态不变 1 Ioftenplaythepiano Tinasaid Tinasaid 2 DoyoulikewatchingTV heaskedme Heaskedme 3 WherewillTommeethisfriends Lucyasked Lucyasked Don tdisturbme hesaidtohisbrother thatsheoftenplayedthepiano if whetherIlikedwatchingTV whereTomwouldmeethisfriends Hetoldhisbrothernottodisturbhim 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语 方向性动词 this that these those now then today thatday thisweek thatweek yesterday thedaybefore lastweek theweekbefore fourdaysago fourdaysbefore thedaybeforeyesterday twodaysbefore tomorrow thenextday nextmonth thenextmonth here there come go bring take 2 Workalone Areyoufeelingbetternow Mrs Zhou No I mfeelingevenworse Maria Kangkang Whatdidtheysay ThejournalistaskedMrs Zhou Mrs Zhousaidthatshewasfeelingevenworse 1 whether ifshewasfeelingbetterthen Whatistheenvironmentaroundthisplacelike 3 Maria Kangkang Whatdidtheysaynext Thejournalistasked 2 Mrs Zhousaidthatthechemicalfactoryproducedterriblegasandthebadairmadeherchesthurt whatwastheenvironmentaroundthatplacelike Thechemicalfactoryproducesterriblegasandthebadairmakesmychesthurt 5 Doyouhaveanysuggestionsforthegovernment Mrs Zhou Yes Maria Kangkang Whatdidtheysayattheendoftheinterview Thejournalistasked