高考英语高频词汇全集PPT课件.ppt

高考英语高频短语集锦 短语学习切忌望文生义 一定要根据具体语境和短语固的含义和用法得体地使用 1 aboveall首先 尤其重要的 最重要的byaccident偶然 无意中beactivein对 于 很积极addupto合计为admitone smistake承认错误take followone sadvice接受某人的建议giveadviceon就 提出建议advicesb todosth 建议某人做某事thedayaftertomorrow后天afterall毕竟 终究againstone swill违心attheageof在 岁时achieveone saim实现目标intheair在空中 悬而未决intheopenair在户外 在露天里attheairport在机场 2 thefirealarm火警befilledwithanger满腔怒火beangryatsth 因某人之言行而生气beangrywithsb 生某人的气makeanannouncement通知oneafteranother相继地 按顺序地oneanother相互 彼此eachother相互 指两者之间 givenoanswer没有回答beanxiousabout为 而担心beanxioustodosth 急于做某事liveapart分开住apartfrom除了 3 breaktherecord打破纪录takeadeepbreath深吸一口气holdone sbreath屏息 憋住气outofbreath上气不接下气brushone steeth刷牙burstintotears突然哭起来aburstoflaughter突然一阵大笑butfor要不是acallforhelp呼救声keepcalm保持镇静 别慌 keepquiet保持安静 别吵 keepstill保持不动 别动 keepsilent保持沉默 别说话 asummercamp夏令营 4 onthebeach在海滩makethebed整理床铺beginwith以 开始atthebeginningof在 起始 开始frombeginningtoend自始至终asafetybelt安全带do tryone sbest尽力 尽最大的努力makethebestof尽量利用 善用allthebest一切顺利 万事如意 5 payattentionto注意takeacorrectattitudetowardssth 对 抱正确的态度attractone sattention引起 注意 兴趣等 abadcold重感冒twopiecesofbaggage两件行李keep loseone sbalance保持 失去平衡 6 useone sbrains动动脑子gocamping去野营cannothelpdoing情不自禁 playcards打牌takecareof照顾 保管medicalcare医疗护理inthatcase假若那样的话incase以防万一bychance偶然freeofcharge免费incharge主管 在掌管之下 7 inthechargeof由 负责takecharge掌管 负责cheerup高兴起来inone schildhood童年时makeachoice挑选 选择atChristmas圣诞节时gotochurch去做礼拜cigaretteend烟头givesb aclap为 鼓掌getcloseto接近atablecloth一块桌布asuitofclothes一套衣服children sclothing童装collectstamps集邮 8 comeacross 偶然 遇见或发现incommon共同 共有competeinacontest参加比赛giveaconcert举办音乐会onconditionthat条件是congratulatesb onsth 祝贺某人onthecontrary相反地outofcontrol失控haveaconversationwithsb 与 谈话 交谈in duringthecourseof在 期间 过程中becoveredwith被 覆盖becrosswithsb atsth 因某事和某人发脾气 9 becrueltosb 对 残忍cubicmeter立方米becuriousaboutsth 对 感到好奇dogreatdamageto对 造成巨大损害indanger处境危险outofdate过时bedeaftosth 对 充耳不闻dealwith对付 应付indebt负债makeadecision作出决定dogooddeeds做好事 10 deepintothenight直到深夜deepinthought沉思withoutdelay毫不耽搁 立刻delaydoingsth 迟迟未做某事meetthedemands满足要求foreignlanguagedepartment外语系departmentstore百货商店beyonddescription难以形容bedeterminedtodosth 决心做某事withthedevelopmentofindustry随着工业的发展 11 devoteoneselfto献身于 致力于beindangerofdyingout处于灭亡的危险中beinvitedtodinner应邀赴宴inalldirections向四面八方makeanewdiscovery做出新的发现underdiscussion正在讨论中washdishes洗盘子inthedistance在远方 在远处haveagreateffecton对 有很大影响makeeffortstodosth 努力做某事 12 encouragesb todosth 鼓励某人做某事theentrancetothetheater剧场的入口onNewYear sEve在除夕evenif eventhough虽然 即使currentevents时事have takeanexamination参加考试carryoutamedicalexamination进行体格检查passanexamination考试及格setanexampletosb 为 树立榜样domorningexercises做早操 13 carry do makeanexperiment做实验makeanexplanation作解释 说明makeaface做鬼脸 装怪相asamatteroffact事实上failtodosth 未能 fallbehind落后 掉队befamiliarwithsth 对 熟悉befamousfor因 而闻名befamousas作为 而闻名 14 hurtone sfeelings伤害某人的感情theSpringFestival春节haveahighfever发高烧thefieldofscience科学领域inone sfifties五十多岁时akeyfigure关键人物fillintheform填写表格inaflash刹那间abig greatflood一场大洪水sweepthefloor扫地onthethirdfloor在三层abuildingofthreestoreys三层楼的建筑beinflowers正在开花flyakite放风筝 15 fromthenon那时起fromtimetotime不时地 时常Nopains nogains 一份耕耘 一份收获 generationgap代沟getdowntosth 开始认真 做某事 getintotrouble陷入麻烦haveagiftformusic有音乐天分giveout用尽 耗尽 筋疲力尽takeaglanceat朝 看了一眼glareat向人瞪眼 怒目而视gooverthelesson复习功课 16 aletterofintroduction介绍信godown fallonone sknees跪下knockatthedoor敲门break obeythelaw违 守 法makealaw制定一条法律laythetable摆设餐具 准备吃饭 leadasimplelife过着简朴的生活leaveout忽略 遗漏attendalectureon听关于 的讲座teachsb alesson给某人一个教训takealessonfrom从 中吸取教训 17 take havesomemedicine吃药meettheneedsof满足 的需要meetwithastorm遇到风暴gotoameeting去开会inmemoryof为纪念havenomercyonsb 对 一点儿也不怜悯withoutmercy毫不容情地 残忍地MerryChristmas 圣诞快乐 takeamessageforsb 给某人捎个信儿Mid autumnDay中秋节 18 millionsof上百万的 许许多多的changeone smind改变主意theministerofforeignaffairs外交部长missanopportunity错过机会makeamistake犯错误bymistake由疏忽所致inmoderntimes现代makesb monitor选某人为班长ontheearlymorning某一天清早atthetopofthemountain在山顶上 19 awashingmachine洗衣机bemadwithjoy欣喜若狂makemoney赚钱makefriends交朋友makeprogress取得进步makeuseof利用makeupastory编造故事havegoodmanners有礼貌atrademark商标fullmarks满分 20 letoutacryofsurprise惊讶地叫了一声comebacktolife复活 苏醒过来trafficlights交通信号灯makeashoppinglist列一张购物清单makealiving谋生 度日loseone slife丧生 死 牺牲loseheart泄气 灰心loseone svoice失音loseagame输一场Wishyougoodluck 祝你好运 21 receiveaninvitation收到请帖aletterofinvitation邀请信tellajoke讲笑话playajokewithsb 和某人开玩笑makeajourney旅行toone sjoy使某人高兴的是Don tjudgeamanbyhislooks 不可以貌取人 ajuniorhighschool初中justthen正在那时keepintouchwith与 保持联系thekeytosuccess成功的秘诀 22 inahurry匆匆忙忙havenoidea不知道ifonly但愿 要是 就好了makeagoodimpressiononsb 给某人留下好印象insistondoing坚持要做aninspiringspeech激动人心的演讲interruptaconversation打断谈话 23 thesummerholidays暑假inhonourof为 向 表示敬意havehighhopeforsb 对某人抱很大希望inthehopeofdoingsth 怀着 的希望beinhospital住院anhourorso大约一小时gohungry挨饿gohunting打猎 24 scoreagoal进了一个球keepoffthegrass勿踏草地getintothehabitof养成 的习惯byhand用手handout分发liveahappylife过幸福生活doharmto损害 伤害agoodharvest一个好收成keepone shead保持镇静ingoodhealth身体好 25 makeafoolofsb 欺骗 愚弄某人atthefootofthemountain在山脚下theairforce空军byforce靠武力 强行foreigntrade对外贸易formagoodhabit养成好习惯afreshhand新手takeaphotoofsb 给某人照相playthepiano弹钢琴makeaplan订计划 26 ifnecessary如果有必要的话inneedofhelp需要帮助putupanotice张贴通知paynonoticetosb 对某人毫不在意beinoperation运转着 实施中placeanorderforsth 订购某物outofwork失业了ontheplayground在操场上bepolitetosb 对某人有礼貌bepopularwithsb 受某人喜爱 27 takeanactivepartin在 方面起积极作用inthepastfewdays在过去的几天里bepatientwithsb 对某人有耐心Practicemakesperfect 熟能生巧 putonperformances演出 表演putoff拖延 推迟arelayrace接力赛ontheradio通过无线电广播attherailwaystation在火车站 28 praisesb forsth 因为某事赞扬某人inpraiseof赞扬bepresentatameeting出席会议atpresent眼下exchangepresents互赠礼物underpressure在压力下preventsb fromdoing防止某人做某事atthepriceof以 为代价takepridein以 为自豪 primar