2012年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试题及答案.docx

黄冈市2012年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题（考试时间：120 分钟满分120 分）第一部分选择题（共80 分）二、语言知识运用（共二节，计35 分）第一节单项选择（共20 小题，每小题1 分，满分20 分）A）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能替代的那一项。26.Can you tell me the way to the railway station?A. where is B. how can I get to C. the way at D. how to get to27.They had a wonderful time at the part.They ate and ate until no food remained on the table.A. reminded of B. was left C. needed D. remembered28.-Do you know the tall boy with sunglasses?-Yes ,he is Jack Green and he is one of my friends.A. a friend of mine B. a friend of meC. my friendsfriend D. my best friends29.Cathy spent a lot of money on her sons study.A. cost;about B. took;for C. spent;in D. paid;for30.-Excuse me.How long can I keep the book?-You can return it by the end of this month.A. give it away B. come up with it C. give it back D. lend it againB)从A、B、C、D 四个选面中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。31.-What did Yang Ying say?-She said they_ a school trip the next weekend.A. will have B. had C. would have D. have32.-Sandy,I called you at 9:00 last night,but nobody answered the phone.-Im sorry. We _ a birthday party _ Jerry.A.had;with B.were having;for C.are having;for D.had;for33.-Jenny and Janes _ coming to my office. Can you help to find the girls?-No problem. They will be here_.A. mothers are; in a moment B. mother is; at the momentC. mothers are; right away D. mother is; in a moment34.-Hey,Molly,You_ on the phone just now.But you werent here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A. wanted B. are wanted C. were wanted D. have wanted35.-_ I do the laundry first?-No,you _. You can do your homework first.A. Must;mustnt B. Can;mustnt C. Must;neednt D. May;neednt36.-Do you know that there are many different _ animals in the zoo?Yes,I do. And I also know that some of them are_scaring.A. kinds of;kind of B. kinds of;kinds ofC. kind of ;kinds of D. kind of kind of37.-What would you do if you _ the traffic accident?-I would _.A. see,do my housework first B. saw;buy some fruit right awayC. see;call at 110 at once D. saw;call the police right away38.-Can you tell me why you learn English so well?-Its very simple._ you work,_ grades you will get.A. The harder;the best B. The bard;the betterC. Harder;better D. The harder;the better39.-The mountain in our hometown isnt very_.-Iagree with you.Few_ like to go sightseeing there.A.touristy;tourists B. touristy;tourC. tourists;touristy D. tourtist ;tourists40.-Hi,Ann! I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.-Congratulations!And I guess your parents must_you.A.be mad at B. be proud of C. be angry with D. be impolite to41.-Excuse me.Could you wake me up when my friend_here?-Of course.But we still dont know when your friend _ here.A. comes;will come B. comes;comesC. will come;comes D. will come;will come42.-Do you have Jays CDs?-sorry,they are _.But well get some more next weekbecause they_.A. sold well;are on sale B. sold out;sell wellC. selling well;sell well D. for sale;sell well43.-Do you believe that paper is made_wood?-Yes,I do.And you can see that books are made_paper.A. from;from B. from;of C. of;from D. of;of44.-He didnt go to the concert yesterday,did he?-_.He was busy studying for the tests all day.A. No,he didnt B. Yes,he did C. No,he did D. Yes,he didnt45.-Why is Harveys mother so happy?-Because only three students_,_his son Harvey.A. failed the exam;besides B. made progress;exceptC. made progress;including D. passed the exam;without第二节完形填空(共15 小题,每小题1 分,满分15 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.Have you heard of the term“etiquette”And do you know that etiquette is not only a useful word 46 very useful to understand?Etiquette is not the same in every culture 47 in every situation.For example,standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries.However;if you do this inEurope,some 48 people might feel 49.Even in China,we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations.Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine,but there are other places where talking loudly is 50 .For example ,most people would agree that talking loudly in a library,a museum,or a movie theater is 51 .Even if you are with your friends,it is better to keep your voice 52 in public places.In fact,we should also 53 not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.If we see someone 54 the rules of etiquette,we may politely give them some suggestions.Perhaps one of the most polite ways 55 ask someone,Would you mind doing this or Would yo mind not doing that.For example,if someone cuts 56 you in a line,you could ask them, Sorry,would you mind 57 the line? If someone is smoking on the busm you could ask, Excuse me,could you please 58 that cigarette?People dont usually like 59 ,so we have to be careful how we do this.Although rules of etiquette can often be different,some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world!For example, 60 is almost never allowed.If you see someone you know doing this,you can ask them,Would you mind picking it up?46. A. however B. although C. nor D. but also47. A. or B. but C. as D. and48. A. Asian B. American C. European D. African49. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. happy D. excited50. A. not allow B. not asked C. not allowed D. allowed51. A. polite B. rude C. impossible D. Common52. A. off B. Small C. loud D. down53. A. try B. make it C. take care of D. care for54. A. following B. breaking C. obeying D. broken55. A. are B. are to C. is D. is to56. A. in front B. in front of C. in the front D. in the front of57. A. waiting B. jumping C. cutting D. joining58. A. put on B. put off C. put out D. put up59. A. be criticized B. to criticize C. to be criticized D. criticized60. A. dropping litter B. chopping trees C. smoking D.picking litter up三、综合阅读(共三节，计34 分)第一节综合知识(共6 小题；每小题1 分，满分6 分根据所掌握的文化或背景知识，选择最佳选项。61. Yellow River Fisherman is _.A. Hong Taos latest movie B. Lu Xuns novelC. Han Hans new book D. Zhang Yimous new movie62. _on April 47, 1968.A. Man first walked on the moon B. Dr. Martin Luther Kingwas murderedC. The World Trade Center was destroyed.D. Dr. James Naismith invented basketball.63. In _, special gifts are usually not opened. Later, the same gift may be given a-way to someone else.A. the USA B. Sweden C. Canada D. Japan64. Among the following cities, which one is NOT a capital city of a country?ALondon B. Tokyo C. Sydney D. Moscow65. The In Search of Roots summer camp program started in _. The young members are usually between _ and _years old.A. 1980; 16;25 B. 1980; 10; 20 C.1970;16; 26 D. 1970; 15; 2566. In Beijing, people drive on the _ side of the road, while in London, people drive on the _ side of the road.A. left; left B. right; right C. left; right D. right; left第二节阅读理解(共7 小题，每小题2 分，满分14 分)阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。(1)Its reported that a company called MicroCHIPS has developed a wirelessly controlled device(装置). The device is put under the skin and can supply a drug directly into the patients body. People give the name“microchips”to it.Microchips bring good news to patients with long-term( 长期的) illnesses, for example, Osteoporosis( 骨质疏松症). People with Osteoporosis have to get daily injections( 注射) of medicine. One type of treatment requires injections for two years. Many patients stop taking the medicine because of the pain and stress of the infections. However, microchips can deal with it. Doctors will program the device before putting it under the skin, and the device has the ability to release(释放) a dose (剂量) at a given time, every single day. One microchip can hold a full years worth of medicine.Microchips may one day free (使 摆脱)people from having to remember to take their medicine, or get injections. The device may also be useful in treating other long-term diseases, including heart disease, cancer and even AIDS.67. What is the passage mainly about?A. It introduces the company MicroCHIPS.B. It introduces a new wirelessly controlled device called ” microchips”.C. It introduces some common long-tern diseases.D. Its about how the device called“microchips”works.68. According to the passage, why do many patients stop getting injections?A. Because of the pain and stress of the injections.B. Because they are too lazy.C. Because they like taking pills(药丸).D. Because they are waiting for the new device.69. According to how the device works, which of the following is the correct order? Put the device under the skin. The device releases a dose at a given time. Doctors program it.A. B. C. D. (2)Wang Bings father began smoking when he was a freshman ( 大学一年级学生)in college. His friend passed him his first cigarette. He has now been smoking for more than 30 years.Its a classic example of how young people are introduced to cigarettes, except that nowadays smokers develop their habit at an even younger age.It has become a major concern( 担忧) in China that many teenagers begin to smoke. A survey showed that 22.5% of the middle school students questioned had tried smoking and 15.8% of them smoked regularly.For many teenagers, smoking is a symbol of being an adult, independence, maturity(成熟) and attractiveness because the images who they love best often smoke on screen.The social environment also plays an important role in attracting teenagers to smoking. They are used to seeing their elders, especially male family members, smoking at home. Many of them imitate adult behavior and become new smokers.To increase the price of cigarettes is an effective way to reduce the number of young smokers, as teenagers have limited money to spend on them.Another way is to educate the teenagers to voluntarily refuse cigarettes. A survey shows that 92.5% of the students know smoking will be bad for their health. If we persuade them in a proper way, most of them may give up smoking.All in all, the society, the government, the school and the family should join together to take the responsibility for an anti-smoking ( 禁烟) campaign aimed at teenagers, not just to put empty slogans and warnings on cigarette packs.70. The writer uses the first paragraph to _.A. tell the readers a story of a smokerB. introduce the topic of the passageC. introduce the college life of Wang Bings father.71. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. The teenagers think smoking is a symbol of being an adult and independence.B. The social environment encourages the teenagers to smoke.C. The teenagers should be educated to refuse to smoke.D. The teenage smoking has become a serious problem in China.72. What does the word ”imitate”in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?A. 指责 B. 忍受 C. 模仿 D. 支持73. From the underlined part of the last sentence of this passage, we can infer(推断) that the writer thinks putting slogans and warnings on cigarette packs is _to solve the problem.A. not enough B. of no use C. of great help D. of great importance.第二部分非选择题(共40 分)第三节任务型阅读(共7 小题，每小题2 分，满分14 分)阅读下面两篇短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。(3)Yang Cangxu has recently become hot on the Internet. He is considered as a hero, and known as“A Professional Life Saviour”, because he has saved 24 peoples lives during the past 26 yeasrs.Yang, a typical Chinese farmer, lives in Baoji, Shanxi Province. He is good at swimming, which is also his favorite.When he was young, he joined the army. The life in the army had a great influence on him. It also helped to form one of his characters(性格)being ready to help others.Just seven to eight meters away from his home flows a channel ( 水渠). The water is very deep and flows fast. There is a bridge over the channel. Walking across the bridge is not an easy thing.From time to time, people fall into the water. If this happens, the person must be rescued in time. Otherwise, he or she will be washed away by the water.Yang Cangxu is always the first one to rush to the channel to save the drowning person. We must learn from him.74.将处翻译成汉语。_75. 根据处内容，完成下面的句子。(每空一词)Otherwise, the water will _him or her _.76. 根据处内容，其将改为定语从句。(每空一词)Yang Cangxu is always the first one _ _ to the channel to save the drowning person.(4)Going on holidays is best choice for the Europeans to relax themselves, especially in the UK. However, much has changed during the past decades(几十年).One of the most traditional British holidays was the“seaside holiday”. Families got on a train or into a car and traveled to seaside towns nearby to sunbathe on the beach, buy ice-creams and eat fish and ships and so on.In the late 1970s, more and more British people started traveling to other countries in Europe for their summer holidays (July-August) because the weather wasnt very good, even in summer. The“package holiday”was particularly popular with mostfamilies.In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier, so many of them traveled to countries all over the world for their holidays.These years, especially after the world financial crisis(金融危机), most British people can not afford to spend their holidays abroad. They again begin to choose to stay in their own home and go on a few day trips rather than spending money on hotels. They call this sort of vacation a“ staycation ”.任务：请阅读上面短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。Time Kind of holiday Reason Before the late 1970s 77._ It was a tradition.In the late 1970s Package holiday 78. _79. _ Overseas holiday Young people became wealthier.These years 80. _ The world financial crisis.四、写(共三节，计26 分)第一节完成句子(共6 小题，每小题1 分，满分6 分)根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。(每空一词)81. The young man found it difficult to have dinner because some of his _(牙齿)had been pulled out.82. Tom and Linda have been _( 结婚) for ten years, but theyve never quarreled.83. If you want to become a good Marathon athlete, you must practice _(跑步) every day.84. He manages over 100 big companies, He is considered to be one of the most _(成功的) businessmen in China.85. Their answers to the question were not the same, thats to say, they answered the question _(不同地).86. When you communicate with your American e-pal on the internet, the e-mails are supposed to be _(写) in English.第二节补全对话(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分)Larry: What beautiful pictures!Tom: No, theyre not pictures. 87. _.Larry: Stamps ? 88._.Tom: They are used for posting letters.Larry: 89._?Tom: Ive got more than 700 of them.Larry: 90. _?Tom: Ive been collecting them since I was five years old.Larry: what are you going to be when you grow up?Tom: Im going to be a stamp designer (设计师).Larry: 91. _?Tom: Im going to study art really hard and go to an art college.Larry: I hope your dream can come true.Tom: Thank you.第三节书面表达(1 题，满分10 分)随着网络的发展，人们消费观念的转变，购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网购”成为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也正加入到网购群体当中。请你根据以下表格的提示，写一篇网上购物的文章。注意：所表述的内容必须