2012菏泽中考英语试题.doc

2012菏泽中考英语试题听力部分 (25分)I情景反应：你将听到5个问题,每个问题你都将看到供选择的三个答案,请你根据听到的问句选择适当的答语。每个问题之后你有三秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共5小题，计5分。1. A. Theyre from Beijing. B. They live in Beijing. C. Theyll arrive in Beijing. 2. A. They like the colour. B. They are blue. C. They are at home. 3. A. Its 200 yuan. B. Its new. C. Its good.4. A. He is at school. B. He is at work. C. He is a doctor.5. A. This way, please. B. Id like to buy a pair of shoes. C. I read some books.II单句理解：你将听到5个句子，每个句子你将看到供选择的三个答案。请你选择与所听到的句子意思相近的答案。每个句子之后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听二遍。共5小题，计5分。6. A. Ive lived here all my life. B. Many years have passed since I moved here. C. Ive never been anywhere else.7. A. Mike is good at maths. B. Maths is Mikes favourite subject. C. Mike is weak in maths. 8. A. We are of the same age. B. Im older than him. C. Hes as old as I.9. A. Did you have a big dinner? B. Did you enjoy yourself at the party? C. Did you hold a birthday party? 10. A. He got lost in a busy street. B. He found something new in a busy street. C. He asked the way in a busy street. III对话理解：你将听到几段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请你根据听到的对话回答所提问题，每段对话之后你将有5至10秒的答题时间。听两遍。共10小题，计10分。听对话1至4,回答问题11至14。11. What is Lily doing when the man calls her? A. She is making a phone call. B. She is having a meeting. C. She is watching TV.12. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Friday. 13. Whom is the man talking to? A. His sister. B. His wife. C. A shopkeeper.14. Where are they talking?A. At a police station. B. In a library. C. At a train station.听对话5，回答问题15至17。15. What do the boys parents want him to be when he grows up ? A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A soldier.16. What does the boy want to be himself? A. A soldier. B. A cleaner. C. A teacher.17. What does Kate hope to be ? A. A shop assistant. B. A singer. C. A policewoman.听对话6,回答问题18至20。18. Whoisgoingtobuyacar? A.John.B.Stella.C.Dick. 19. HowmuchdidJohnwantforhiscar? A.500dollars.B.1,000dollars.C.1,500dollars. 20.Whatdidthemanspeakerdecidetobuyatlast?A.Asecond-handcar. B.Anewcar.C.Atoycar. IV短文理解：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题，你根据听到的短文内容回答所提问题。听完短文之后你将有一分钟时间回答所提问题。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。21.Whydidthespeakergotoalanguageschool? A.Toasksomestrangequestions. B.TolearnsomeEnglish.C.ToseehisfriendsfromAmerica.22.Howmanydaysaweekdidthespeakergotothelanguageschool? A.Sixdays.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.23.Whatdidthespeakerdoonedayduringthebreak? A.Askedforsomethingtoeat. B.ThankedAliceforherhelp. C.AskedAliceaquestion.24.WhatdidthespeakerthinkafterAliceansweredthequestion?A.Alicewasreallyhelpful. B.Alicewantedtosellcakes.C.Americawasreallyacountryformoney.25.WhydidAlicelookatthespeakerwithabigsmile?A.Thespeakerwasveryfunny. B.Thespeakerwasmistakenabouther.C.Alicewasveryfriendlywiththespeaker.笔试部分（95分）V单项填空：从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的正确答案。共15小题，计15分。26. -Do we need to get some water? -Yes. We have only _ left, not enough for a whole day. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little27. -Lets go out and play basketball for a while. -_. Im free now. A. Its very kind of you B. It doesnt matter C. Thats a good idea D. Youre welcome28. -How soon will you finish the work? -Itll _ me at least two days, I think. A. take B. pay C. cost D. spend29. -Why do you go to work on foot _? That doesnt seem to save your time. -To get more exercise and keep healthy. A. at times B. at the same time C. all the time D. from time to time30. -_ you _ your aunt? -Not so far. I even dont know what she looks like. A. Do, meet B. Did, meet C. Will, meet D. Have, met31. -Do you know where the other children are? -Yes. They _ games on the playground. A. play B. will play C. are playing D. have played32. -They say John has been in London. _ that be true ? -It _ be true, because I saw him in the office half an hour ago. A. May, may not B. Can, cant C. May, cant D. Can, may not33. -Is this book yours? -No, its his. _ is in _ bag. A. Mine, my B. My, mine C. Mine, mine D. My, my34. -What are computers used for in some countries? -_the traffic running in a better way. A. Helping B. Keeping C. Making D. Letting35. -Who is _ in Chinese in your class at the moment? -Im sure Liu Fang is. Do you agree with me? A. weakest B. strongest C. most interested D. the best36. -How long shall I read Lesson 68 ,Miss Guo? -You should read it several times _ you can learn it by heart. A. until B. because C. as soon as D. since37. -Miss Dong, how nice your new blouse looks! Could you tell me _ you bought it ? -No problem. Its just in the shopping center of our city. A. how B. when C. where D. whether38. -What a big hospital! I havent seen it before . -Of course you havent. It _ only five months ago. A. was built B. is built C. must be built D. was building39. -How are you feeling today ? Is there anything better? -_, Im afraid. A. Yes, its fine B. Yes, a bit finer C. No, just as usual D. No, even wetter40 -Do you live near your factory? -No, my house is a quarter _. A. by motorbike B. by spaceship C. by then D. by the wayVI完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。Why do we count things in group of ten? The reason (原因) is that we have ten fingers(手指). Long (41)_, when people had to count a lot of things, they matched them against their (42)_. First they counted out enough objects to match the fingers of (43)_ and then put them (44)_ in one group. (45)_ there were more than ten, they formed more groups. We can call our numbers “two-handed” numbers, because they developed from the (46)_ that people counted things on two (47)_.Some people had “(48)_ numbers”, too. Because there are five fingers on one hand, they counted things out in groups of five. It was (49)_ by Romans (罗马人) who lived in Italy over 2000 years ago. We call their (50)_ numbers Roman numerals (数字) and we use them even today. In Roman numerals, “” (51) _ one, and “V” stands for (代表) five. Six, the Romans wrote “VI”. (52)_people counted objects (东西) in groups of 12. We (53)_use the 12-in-one-group system (系统) for telling time with a clock. We count the (54) _ from one to twelve and then start (55) _ one again.41. A. time B. ago C. before D. in front42. A. numbers B. hands C. fingers D. feet43. A. all hands B. both hands C. each hand D. either hand44. A. up B. down C. away D. over45. A. If B. As C. Because D. Whenever46. A. idea B. rule (规则) C. fact (事实) D. reason47. A. ways B. meanings C. groups D. hands48. A. one-hand B. two-handed C. ten-in-all D. half49. A. discovered B. made C. taken D. used50. A. old B. written C. counting D. one-to-ten51. A. comes from B. is short for C. is based on D. stands for52. A. Few B. Many C. Sometimes D. Very often 53. A. still B. hardly C. used to D. probably54. A. numbers B. hours C. minutes D. time55. A. with B. by C. out D. offVII阅读理解：读短文A篇、B篇，选择符合所给材料内容的正确答案；读C篇，根据首字母提示填写短文后句中所缺的单词；读D篇，回答短文后提出的问题。（本题共40分，每小题2分）ATo make sure that you enjoy your visit to the Hamper Springs (温泉) and that you are safe during your visit, please take time to read the following. Do not put your head under the hot water, because it may be bad for your health. Do not run around, because all surfaces (表面) may be slippery (滑).Just walk around carefully. Do not leave your children alone in this place, because they may need the care from you. Do not leave your things about. Just ask one of our workers to look after your things. Do not eat or drink anything in this place to keep it clean. There is another place for you to eat and drink when you want to have a rest. Do not bring into this place anything made of glass, because it may be easily broken when you fall, and be dangerous both to yourselves and others. Do not bring any hard drinks into this place. Do not smoke in this place. Do not stay in the sunlight for too long, because it may be bad for your skin (皮肤) and eyes.We hope that you will enjoy your visit here.56. We can learn from the passage that this place may be rather _.A. wet B. hot C. rainy D. dry57. What may NOT be found in this place? A. People looking after the things for visitors. B. People putting their heads under the hot waterC. People staying in the sun.D. People taking their children with them.58. This passage mainly tells people _.A. to visit the springs B. how to visit this place C. what the springs are like D. what not to do in this place59. If visitors do as the above, they will _.A. enjoy their visit and keep themselves safe B. spend less moneyC. be welcome next time D. get healthier60. Visitors are told not to bring any hard drinks there because _.A. they are not necessary B. there are many kinds thereC. there may be an accident D. they are dangerous thingsBMel Kiser was driving along a busy highway in Columbus, Ohio. He saw an armored truck (运钞车) and a few cars ahead of him. Suddenly the doors of the armored truck opened, and a blue plastic bag fell out of the truck. A car in front of Mr. Kiser hit the bag. The bag ripped (撕破) and money spilled out. Then another bag fell out of the truck, and another. Money was flying everywhere.At first, drivers thought the green papers on the highway were leaves. Then they realized that the green papers were not leavesthey were money! Drivers stopped their cars right in the middle of the highway. People jumped out of their cars and began picking up money. They were putting ten-, twenty-, and one-hundred-dollar bills into their pockets. One man said, “Money, money, money! Its all free! Grab some while you can!”Mr. Kiser also got out of his car. He grabbed a plastic bag of money, put the bag in his car, and drove away.Later Mr. Kiser counted the money. He had $57,000. For the next two hours Mr. Kiser thought about the money. He dreamed about spending it. He needed a new furnace(火炉) for his house. He wanted to take a vacation (度假) in Florida. But he decided to return the money. He drove to the police station and gave the police the $57,000.The armored truck company offered 10 percent (百分之) reward (酬谢金), so Mr. Kiser got a reward of 5,700. A few more people returned money and got rewards, but over one million dollars were still missing.Then a man telephoned the armored truck company and said, “I was, driving along the highway when I saw the money. People were running everywhere. I had a camera in my car and I took some pictures. Would you like the pictures?”“Yes!” answered the company. The company gave the pictures to the police. The police looked closely at the pictures. They looked at the cars, the license plates, and the peoples faces. They tried to find the people who had taken the money, but they didnt have much luck.One man telephoned a Columbus newspaper. The man did not give his name. “I took two bags of money,” he said. “Im going to take the money and leave Columbus. I have enough money for the rest of my life.”61. Mel Kiser was driving along a busy highway when he saw _.A. a truck hit a blue plastic bag B. three blue plastic bags fell out of the truck one after anotherC. a car hit the truck ahead of him D. someone was flying money62. The drivers stopped suddenly in the middle of the highway because _.A. there was a traffic accident ahead of them.B. they didnt believe the green papers were money C. they had grabbed some money. D. they wanted to pick up money63. Mel Kiser needed a furnace, so probably _.A. he was an honest (诚实的) man B. drivers liked furnacesC. the weather is sometimes cold in Ohio D. it was easy to make money in Columbus64. If a man returned a million dollars to the company, the company would pay him _ dollars as a reward.A. one hundred thousand B. one thousand and one hundredC. ten thousand and one hundred D. ten hundred and one thousand65. The police looked closely at the pictures, but _.A. they did not realize that the money was falling from the truckB. the man who had taken the money did not give his nameC. they did not believe that the man would leave ColumbusD. they did not find the people who had taken the moneyCAmerican Fathers Day is on the 3rd Sunday in June. This holiday has a very short history. Fathers Day was started because there was a Mothers day, and just because some Americans thought that if we had a Mothers Day, we should also have a Fathers Day. So I guess, if we didnt have a Mothers day, we never would have had a Fathers Day. Another part of the reason why Fathers Day has become important in North American is that businesses found it was a good way to get people to buy a gift (礼物) for their father, a gift from their store (商店) or their company (公司).Learning about Fathers Day may help us understand some of Americans traditional values (价值) . For example, many grown-up Americans have a hard time saying to their father, “I love you, dad,” even if they love him very much. And some fathers feel uncomfortable when their child says-especially when a son says, “I love you.” For hundreds of years in Europe (欧洲) and then in America children were expected to love their mothers and respect (尊敬) their father. Mothers, especially, would teach their children to respect their father, sometimes even to the point of making the children afraid of their father.66. The _ of American Fathers Day is not _. 66. history, long67. In the _ opinion (观点) , a Fathers Day appears just _ to a Mothers Day.68. “_” has the same _ as “company”.69. Many _ Americans seem to be a little bit shy (害羞的) _ they say to their father “I love you, dad.” 70. Mothers would _ their children to respect their father, and sometimes make them _ of their father.DBoth the Chinese family and the American family are smaller than before. Most young Chinese parents have only one child while young Americans also prefer to have fewer children than their parents.But unlike the Chinese family, many young Americans think it is not easy to get on with their parents. They will leave their parents and have their own home once they get married. Many of them would almost never live with their parents again. It is really a sad thing.Things are different in China. Both the young and the old think there are problems between them, but they will try to understand each other. Sons and daughters in China still feel that they must take care of their old parents while old people want to do something for their busy children. So it is still very common in todays China to see married sons or daughters living with their parents. But China no longer has four generations (代) in the same home.71. Were the Chinese family and the American family big or small in the past?72. Do young parents in China and America have much fewer children than their own parents?73. Why did many young Americans leave their parents when they married?74. Whats the difference between the Chinese family and the American family nowadays (如今)?75. What is the best title for this passage?VIII补全对话：根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处写出一个完整的句子，使对话意思完整。（计10分）Wu Qiangs daughter is busy with her coming exams.Henry Black: Good morning. Why? _76 .Wu Qiang: Oh, last night I stayed up late with my daughter. She is busy with the coming exams.Henry Black: But what can you do?Wu Qiang: _77_.Just to make her feel that Im around when she needs me.Henry Black: Why dont you ask your son to help her? Maybe he is better than you at her subjects.Wu Qiang: _78_, but these days he himself is busy looking for a job.Henry Black: What is he going to do?Wu Qiang: _79_.Henry Black: But you should take good care of yourself. Wu Qiang: _80_.IX书面表达；共1题，计15分。 假定你某日在南昌遇见一位外国游客向你询问有关乘车去庐山旅游的情况。请根据下面所给内容用一段话向这位外国游客作介绍。（词数不少于60）火车汽车始发终点始发终点南昌九江南昌庐山8：0010：0014：009：