江苏省苏州市区2018年学校中考升学模拟英语试卷 含答案.doc

2018年苏州市区学校2018年初中毕业暨升学模拟考试英语 试 卷I卷 （共 49 分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( ) 1. The lyrics（歌词） “If you care enough for _ living, make it _ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A. the, a B. a, the C. the, the D. a, a ( ) 2. -Who is knocking on the door? -It _ be the milkman. He sends the milk to me every day. A. shouldB. cantC. must D. need( ) 3. He has made _ great progress _ his mother is very pleased with him.A. so; that B. enough; to C. so; too D. such; that( ) 4. -_ will we arrive at the airport? - In two hours. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon( ) 5. We should plant more trees because they can keep the soil _ place.A. to B. with C. in D. on( ) 6. -Im sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.-Never mind. The meeting _ for only 5 minutes.A. has begunB. has stoppedC. has been onD. has finished( ) 7. The old couple _happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon.A. heard singing B. heard to sing C .were heard singing D. was heard to sing( ) 8. _ Mike didnt win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face.A. If B. Since C. Although D. Because( ) 9. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must _ down too many trees.A. keep people cutting B. prevent people from cutting C. stop people to cutting D. all the above ( ) 10. Jack is dishonest. He always _ some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes up B. sets up C. takes up D. picks up( ) 11. We can donate some money to the _ Hope to help the poor children. A. Protect B. Project C. Provide D. Perfect( ) 12. - Do you know the person who was caught by the police? -_. He is one of my relatives. A. Never mind B. What a shame C. My pleasure D. What a pity( ) 13. I never doubt _ this park is worth _. A. whether, visiting B. that, a visit C. that, travelling D. whether, travel( ) 14. -Could you tell me _? -Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it. A. how can I get to the museum B. where is the museum C. which is the way to the museum D. how far the museum is ( ) 15. - Hobo, I saw a UFO just now. - _(./? ) Its just a plane. Which of the following is NOT right? A. You must be joking.B. Dont mention it.C. Come on.D. Are you serious? 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding (寄宿) school. Before being sent away, this boy was the _16_ student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But the boy _17_after he attended the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was_18_all the time. And sometimes he even felt like killing himself. All of this was because he felt no one_19_him. His parents started worrying about the boy. So his_20_decided to travel to the school and talk with him. His dad said, “Do you know_21_I am here today, son?” The boy answered back, “To check my grades.” “No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I care about_22_. I care about your happiness. You are my life.” These words caused the boys eyes to fill_23_tears. He hugged (拥抱) his dad. They didnt say _24_to each other for a long timeNow the boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him_25_. And today this young man is in college, at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!( ) 16Ahealthiest Bnicest C1oneliest Dcleverest( ) 17Aregretted Bdied Carrived Dchanged( ) 18Aworried B1onely Ccareless Dbusy( ) 19A1oved Bhated Cbelieved Dtold( ) 20Amother Bfather Cteacher Dbrother( ) 21Awhy Bwhat Chow Dwhere( ) 22Ait Byou Cmyself Dus( ) 23Aof Babout Cin Dwith( ) 24Aanything Bnothing Csomething Deverything( ) 25Adeeply Bfriendly Cheavily Dwidely三、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 请认真阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给A、B、C、D选项四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Every school has a notice board. Lets see what is on the notice board of an American school. School Policy(政策)u Fighting, saying bad words and all otherbad behavior will not be allowed.u Do not throw rocks, snowballs or stickson the school grounds.u Hand in a note or telephone to school ifyour child will be absent for the day.u Parents and visitors need to check in atthe office when entering the school. After-school Program The after-school program will continue for the year 2016. The program will be openFrom 3:30 p. m. to 6 : 00 p. m. every day.u 3:30一4:30 Homework & Readingu 4:30一6:00 Activities If you have any questions, call the school at 524-9752. Class Announcement(通知)u Testing Dates: The math test is on June 12一13 The science test is on June 15u Parents meeting: The next parents meeting is on Friday, June 22 at 7:00 p. m. in the meeting hall.u Homework: Please check the Homework Board at the school homepage to find your homework. Report Card Report card about your school life andwork will be given to your parents. Look atthe marking key for your school work.MARKING KEY(评分标准)Goes beyond grade level standards4Meets grade level standards3Does not meet grade level standards,making progress2Does not meet grade level standards,not making progress1( ) 26. According to School Policy, visitors have to when entering the school.A. hand in a note B. call at 524-9752C. check in at the office D. telephone the school( ) 27. From , students can get information on the parents meeting. A. School Policy B. Report Card C. After-school Program D. Class AnnouncementBYou will not want to miss this celebration for the opening of your new neighborhood bookstore! It is at 2289 Main Street. Come on Saturday! Wide Selection（选择）The Book Nook has four floors with books of all kinds. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can specially order it for you. You will have it in your hands in two days!Reading NooksWe are proud of our childrens reading area (located behind the Poetry Section on the first floor), as well as our teenagers area on the third floor. Settle in one of these inviting reading areas with a good book and a free cup of hot chocolate. You will discover the perfect way to spend a few hours.Book EventsThe Book Nook will have monthly book signings by different writers, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. We also have summer reading programs for children of all ages. These programs are a great way to meet other children and share ideas about your favorite books.So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that The Book Nook has to offer. You can come anytime between 10 A.M. and 10 P.M. the celebration lasts all day long!( ) 28. The teenagers reading area is on the _ floor.A. first B. secondC. thirdD. fourth ( ) 29. In Book Events, you can _. A. meet famous writersB. listen to live music C. get food for freeD. order books at home ( ) 30. The passage is written to _. A. attract people to come B. tell a story C. advise people to write books D. introduce a new bookCHaveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing? Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejust happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy. Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,they sing most of the time for averydifferentreason.Theirsinging is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims (声称) as its own. Only heandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome. Yourhouseisyour territorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenter yourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrighten himaway.If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a birds song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.( ) 31.Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebirdssingingisactually_. A. anexpressionofhappiness B.awayofwarningC.anexpressionofanger D.awayofgreeting( ) 32. Whatisabirds“territory”?A.Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepted.B.Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.C.Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.D.Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.( ) 33.Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?A.Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.B.Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.C.Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.D.Becausetheirsinginghelpsgetridoftheirfears.( ) 34.Howdoesthewriterexplainbirdssinging?A.Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings. B.Byreportingexperimentresults.C.Bydescribingbirdsdailylife. D.Bytellingabirdsstory.DWhen you watch your favorite movies, you might not think about science. Of course, theres a lot of science behind movies like Interstellar or The Martian but not movies like Frozen or The Avengers, right? Think again.Animated(动画) movies use a lot of science and math to make things look as real as possible. For example, snow was used in many parts of the movie Frozen, but making the snow look real was a challenge. The snow needed to act differently in different situations, like if it was melting(融化) or blowing in the wind.Mathematicians（数学家）had to create a computer program to make the snow look more natural. Joseph Teran, a mathematician at the University of California, US, faced this challenge with Frozen, according to the Society for Science and the Public.He and his team used math equations(等式) to treat snow like many different pieces instead of one large thing, as movies had done in the past. They worked for months to make a computer program do this.Science is important for superhero movies too. Superheroes are supposed to have special powers that cant always be explained. But moviemakers still want to make their actions realistic(现实的).For example, Raychelle Burks, a chemistry professor from the American Chemical Society, told the Daily Mail that some of the science behind The Avengers could be real. Iron Mans suit is possible because it can be made of a light but strong material. In the movie , Tony Stark also makes new elements by making atoms collide(使原子对撞)，much like scientists do in real life.So next time you see a movie, dont forget to think about the science behind it.( ) 35.A lot of science and math are used in animated movies to _.A. make them like Interstellar and The Martian B. make the audience think about science C. make things as realistic as possible D. make snow smelt or blow in the wind( ) 36.The example of The Avengers in Paragraph 6 is used to show_.A. how superheroes have super powers B. how science makes action realisticC. Iron Mans suit is made of light materials D. how Tony Stark makes new elements( ) 37.What can we learn from the passage?A. Every movie should be made to look as realistic as possible.B. Science and math play important roles in movie making.C. Animated movies use less science than other movies.D. Scientists can make things in movies become real.卷 （共 51 分）四、词汇检测 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38. People think _ (高度地) of the famous composer because of creating a new type of music. 39. Its over two _ (小时) drive from Shanghai to our city.40. She dreamt of _ (进入) one of the top universities in the world.41. He drove _ (超越) the speed limit. As a result, a car accident happened to him.42. His _(四十九) birthday is coming. I am thinking about the present.43. He _ (更喜欢) the tea with milk when he was young.44. Strawberry is to fruit as carrot is to _.45. The 2020 Tokoy Olympic Games will be held in August. Do you know why people carry the flame(圣火) around the world? To show the Olympic _.46. As a saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words”. Yes. I cant _ more.47. Oh, I cant find my e-dictionary. Its important for me. What shall I do? _ down. Think about it, When was the last time you saw it?五、翻译句子（共5题；每题3分，满分15分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译的句子写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。48. 我爸爸去法国出差了。49. 我的表哥建议我请位工程师来检查那台洗衣机。50. 假如我们在公共场合扔垃圾，我们将被惩罚。51. 应该防范我们身边的任何危险。52. 生活在这样一个大家庭里我们真幸运啊！六、阅读表达（共3小题；每小题分别1分，2分，3分，满分6分） 阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卷上标有题号的横线上。Jenny liked planting flowers in her yard. Her grandfather used to teach her how to plant and care for flowers. So her yard was the most beautiful one in her village. One day, while she was looking through a flower list, a picture of a plant caught her eyes at once. Jenny had never seen a flower like that before. “I must have it,” she said to herself, and she ordered it. When it arrived, Jenny planted it at the bottom of a stone wall at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it. Day after day, she felt disappointed. She wondered why her plant hadnt bloomed(开花). She wanted to cut it down and plant something else in its place. However, at this moment, her disabled neighbor invited her to his yard and said, “Thank you so much! You cant imagine how much I enjoy the flowers that you have planted!” The young woman walked into her neighbors yard. She saw that on the other side of the wall the plant was full of flowers. They were, indeed, the most beautiful flowers that she had ever seen. The plant grew up through the crevices