牛津英语7BUnit2welcome-vocabulary.doc

12999英语网 Unit 2 Welcome to Sunshine Town(Welcome)主备人：张淑玲 审核：七年级英语备课组【学习目标】1. 复习城市中有关各种活动场所的词汇2. 了解在不同场所可以开展的活动3. 将活动和地点联系起来并建议到不同地点活动【课前自主学习】翻译下列词组1、 一听狗食2、 去超市3、 多少钱4、 订一个比萨饼5、 打电话告诉6、 喜爱做某事7、 吃中餐8、 打羽毛球9、 看电影10、 购物中心11、 运动中心12、 许多课堂学习： (1).How many tins of dog food can we buy with that? None, Eddie.我们能用它买多少听狗食？一听也买不了，埃迪。【辨析】no one, none都表示否定，用法有所不同。1) none可用来表示人或物，表示“（三个以上）一个也没有”，none常接of，当它做主语时，谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数。当它后接不可数名词的时候，谓语动词只能用单数。None of us havehas been to the Great Wall. 我们中没有一个人到过长城。None of the money is Marys but her twin sisters.这些钱都不是玛丽的而是她双胞胎姐姐的。none单独使用时，是用来代替文中提到的特定的人和物，no one和nothing并不指文中提到的人和物。All of the exchange students were invited，but none（not any girl) arrived.宴请了所有的交流学生，但一个也没来。（如果用no one则意思是不仅交流学生没有来，连其他的人也没有来）I would like to have some milk. But there is none left in the fridge.我想喝点牛奶，可是冰箱里一点也没有了。（如果用nothing意思是冰箱里不仅没有牛奶，连其他东西也没有。） (2).Maybe we can order a pizza.（P24）【辨析】maybe和may be一分一合，但含义和用法却截然不同。1) maybe是副词，意思是“也许、可能”，在句中做状语，相当于perhaps,常位于句首。2)在may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式。意思是：“也许是，可能是”。Why doesnt the little girl like to go to the zoo? Maybe she is afraid of animalsWhy doesnt the little girl like to go to the zoo？She may be afraid of animals这个小女孩为什么不喜欢去动物园？也许她害怕动物。Where is Mr. Brown? Maybe he is in the officeWhere is Mr. Brown? He may be in the office布朗先生在哪里？他可能在办公室。【课堂检测】一 根据句意及所给中文写出单词1 There are only two _(听，灌) of coke in the fridge.2 I cant find my Walkman. _(也许)its at home.3 Lets _(带) them to the sports centre.4 Dont worry. You can _(订)a pizza later.5 Sandy enjoys playing_(羽毛球)after school.6 How many books can we buy with the money?_(一本也没有)【课后作业】一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Everyone in China _(be) friendly to foreigners.2.-Where is Mr. Li?-He _(sit) on the chair, _(chat) with some parents.3. The teacher asks us _(clean) the classroom every day.4. Its easy _(learn) how to ride a bike.5. -Is that _(Lucy and Lily) desk?-Yes, it is.6. I will take _(they) to the _(shop) mall.7. Im_. Can you give me something to eat?8. How _(many)money do we have?9. Mrs. Black always goes _(shop) at the weekend.10. His friends are more than _(you).11.Who teaches _(he) English this term?二、 单选（ ）1. There _ no flowers in the garden in winter. A. is B. are C. be D. am ( ) 2.-Are you_, Tom? -Yes. Id like you eat some bread. Athirsty B. hungry C. full D. sad ( ) 3.Thank you for _ us about your own town. A. tell B. tells C. to tell D. telling ( ) 4. _ do these things cost? A. How much B. How many C. How often D. What ( ) 5. _ of the answers is right. A. No B. None C. Not D. EveryUnit 2 Welcome to Sunshine Town(Reading)主备人：张淑玲 审核：七年级英语备课组【学习目标】1. 了解阳光镇的基本情况。2. 复习和拓展有关生活方式的词汇3. 学习介绍城市各种功能的角度和方法【课前自主学习】Say T or F according to the text.Check the answers with the whole class. . It takes 40 minutes to walk to the center of Beijing from Sunshine Town. There is less air pollution in Sunshine Town. . Many students live in tall buildings. There are only two shopping malls in Sunshine Town. You can eat Beijing Duck in Sunshine Town. .You can enjoy Beijing Opera at the theatre.课堂学习： It is only 40 minutes from the center of Beijing by underground.= It takes 40 minutes to go to Sunshine Town from the center of Beijing by underground. There is less air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas of Beijing. 阳光城没有北京其他地区污染严重。less是little的比较级，表示“更少的”意思，用来修饰不可数名词(air pollution)。比较级十than的句型Less . than-more . than.e.g. An elephant is heavier than a horse.大象比马重。There is less water in this glass than in that one.I have more books than he.辨析 so，such都可表示程度，意思是“如此、这样”。1) so是副词，用来修饰形容词和副词。He is so excited that he cant say a word.他兴奋得说不出话来。such是形容词，用来修饰名词。I have never seen such an interesting book before.我从没有看过如此有趣的书。2) 在用于单数名词前是，such，so位置不同。such + a/an +形容词单数名词； so十形容词十a/an单数名词。e.g. such a beautiful garden； such an interesting storyIt is such an amazing thingIt is so amazing a thing3)如果修饰的是不可数名词或名词的复数形式，只可用such,不可用so。It was such bad weather天气这么糟糕。I dont know such things.我不晓得这样的事情。4）如果不可数名词被much, little,复数名词被many, few等表示量的形容词修饰，只用so,不用such。He has so many books, his bookshelves are full.他有这么多的书，书架都满了。5）这是以here开头的一个倒装句，也可以用there。here是一个副词，是不能做主语的。因此，后面的名词或代词才是真正的主语。动词的变化是随着主语的人称和数而决定的。a: 如果主语是名词，动词在名词前。Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。b: 如果主语是代词，则动词放在代词的后面。There he goes.他走了。 be close to =be near be far from We do not have to go far if we want help with our homeworkIf. +clause.，clause 如果，辨析】have to，must都是情态动词，表示“必须”。have to强调是客观因素要求“不得不，只好”去做，可以用于多种时态（一般不用于进行时），而且有人称和数的变化。用do，does，did等助动词构成疑问和否定式。一般现在时 一般现在时（三单） 一般过去时 一般将来时have to has to had to will have toMy mother was ill last Saturday，so I stayed at home and looked after her.上个星期六妈妈病了，我得留在家里照顾她。must表示说话人主观认为“应该，必须”，无人称，数和时态的变化。We must study hard because the future of China belongs to us.我们必须努力学习因为中国的未来属于我们。注意：must开头的疑问句，它的否定回答不用mustnt，而用neednt.Must we finish writing the composition this week? No，you neednt.我们必须在本周写完这篇作文吗？不必了。must还可表示猜测，意思是“一定，肯定是”。He must be in the classroom，I saw him clean the blackboard just now.他一定在教室里，刚才我看到他在擦黑板。 You can shop until ten oclock at night in Star Shopping Mall.（P23）辨析】until，till既是介词又是连词。1）一般情况下可换用，在句首时，只能用until，不能用till。Until the last minute of the match we tried our best.直到比赛的最后一分钟，我们都在尽力。2 ）notuntil直到才I didnt go to bed until/till I finished my homework yesterday昨天直到做完作业我才上床睡觉。注意：till(until)只用来引导时间，不能用于指距离。试译：我们走到树林的尽头。误：We walked till/until the end of the forest正：We walked to the end of the forest. We can take you to other shopping malls.（P23）辨析 another，the other，others，the othersanother泛指三个或三个以上中的另一个。I dont want this coat. Please show me another.我不想要这件上衣请另给我一件。the other特指两个中的另一个He has two sons. One is a worker, the other is a doctor.他有两个儿子，一个是名工人，另一个是名医生。修饰名词，特指另一个、另一些Tom likes swimming，and the other boys in his class like swimming，too汤姆喜欢游泳，他班上的其他男生也喜欢。others泛指其他的人或物。He often helps others他经常帮助他人。Some are playing basketball, others are playing football.一些正在打篮球，另外一些在踢足球。the others特指确定范围内剩下的全部人或物。There are fifty students in our classTwenty of them are girls，the others are boys.我们班有50名学生,20名是女生，其余是男生。 You can choose any food you like in Sunshine Town.Any: 任何 you like修饰前面的food If so，you are in the right place.so这样，指前面一句的意思If so=If you would like to eat Chinese food.e.g. Tom is a good boy. Do you think so? Why dont you visit our local theater with us?Why dont you do=Why not doe.g. Why dont you go swimming?Why not come with me?【课堂检测】选择正确的动词及词组填空，注意形式变化 become, say thank to, be, have, hold a party, study，showaround, taketo, be close to, take1. His mother asks him _ hard.2. Why dont you _a break? You look so tired.3. When he was a child, he _ _ _ a doctor.4. Millie loves shopping. Lets _ her _ a shopping mall.5. My parents will_ for my birthday this year. I will get a lot of presents.6. There is little cars in the country, so there _ not much pollution there.7. She has much housework to do. It _ her at least two hours to finish it every day.8. Tommy has many friends at school in China. He _ them. They always help each other.9. Who _ you _ the Science Museum when you visited Beijing?10. I gave the little girl sweets as a treat and she _ to me.【课后作业】一、单项选择( ) 1. We dont have to go far because the library is _ our school.A. close B. close to C. near to D. next( ) 2. -How many apples are there in the basket? -_.A. No B. No one. C. None D. Nothing.( ) 3. Miss Green teaches _ English.A. us B. our C. we D. ourselves( ) 4. We have a lot of things _ on Sundays. A. doing B. do C. to do D. did( ) 6. _ girl with _ orange in her hand is my best friend, Lucy. A. A, the B. The, a C. A, an D. The, an( ) 7. Why dont you _ outside our school at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow?A. to meet B. meeting C. meet D. will meet( ) 8. That boy is Simon. And the girl next to _ is Amy.A. he B. his C. him D. she( ) 9. This is _ English class. I hope you can enjoy English.A. the first B. the our first C. a first D. first an( ) 10. The room isnt big enough for us _.A. to live B. to live in C. live in D. living in( ) 11. I didnt go to bed _ ten oclock last night.A. after B. when C. to D. until( ) 12. -What can you see on the table? -We can see four _ and six _. A. bottle of milk, tomato B. bottle of milks, tomatoesC. bottles of milk, tomatoes D. bottles of milks, tomatoes( ) 13. English will help us _ with our work and study.A. lot B. a lot C. a lot of D. lots of( ) 14. Last Sunday, Uncle Wang _ us _ his home town. A. show, around B. show, visit C. showed, to visit D. showed, around( ) 15. I often go to the centre of the city _taxiA. with B. buy C. in D.on二.句型转换 1. The nearest fruit shop is only 5 minutes from my home on foot. (对画线部分提问)_ _ is the nearest bookshop from your home on foot.2. The building has 18 to 35 floors. (同上)_ _ _ does the building _?3. There is nothing in the bottle. (同义句)There _ _ _ in the bottle.4. Its only ten minutes from school by bicycle. （近义句）It _ only ten minutes _ _ to school. 5. My home is near my school. (同义句) My home is _ _ my home.6. Id like to live in a modern town. ( 对划线部分提问) _ _ you like to _?7. Why not meet him at the stop? (改为同义句) _ _ _ _ him at the stop?Unit 2 Welcome to Sunshine Town(Vocabulary)主备人：张淑玲 审核：七年级英语备课组【学习目标】1. 识别并掌握各种职业的名称2. 了解从事不同职业的人的工作场所3. 培养对词汇进行分类和归纳的好习惯【课前自主学习】将下列单词译成英语：1. 医生_ 2. (男)侍者_ 3. 厨师_4. 医院_ 5. 收银员_ 6. 护士_7. 餐馆_ 8. 超市_ 9. 教师 _课堂学习：【课堂检测】根据括号中所给的汉语和句意写出单词1. She is a good friend of _(我的)2. England is a _(西方的)country .3. On Sundays, there are many _(购物者)in the shopping malls.4. What a _(晴朗)day！Lets go out for a walk.5. You can go to a _(剧院)to enjoy Beijing Opera.6. My favourite sport is _(羽毛球).7. How much dog food can Eddie buy _(用)one yuan?8. Lets _(点) a pizza, shall we? 9. Jack got up so late that he _(错过)the last train.10. Your hands