初中英语考试高分技巧.docx

初中英语考试高分技巧英语听力怎么拿高分？1.快速读题听力测试特别要求眼、耳、手、脑多种器官的协调配合。在放每段录音前，必须抓住间隙，快速读完选项，节省部分时间，提高应试成功率。听力试题的各个选项常有相同或近似的部分。我们可以忽略这些部分，而把注意力集中在那些有较大差异的部分，通过比较和鉴别，迅速做出正确判断。例如，在通读了选项A.In July. B.In June.C.In August.后，把注意力集中在July，June，August这几个关键词上，就可以立即看出这是一个考查时间的试题，从而把握住听的方向。对于较长选项，应采取跳读的方式，作两步处理：第一步，整体看，以发现共同点。第二步：竖着读，着重看区别。做到先胸中有数，抓住重要信息提示，再去听录音材料。例如：A: He went to see his doctor in his spare time yesterday.B: He visited his friends when he was free yesterday.C: He called on an old farmer after work yesterday.从选项中我们看到，三个选项的主语、谓语部分基本相同，而宾语有很大的区别。我们先抓住doctor， friends，farmer三个词，然后根据所听录音做出判断。通过抢先看题，从选项所透露的信息中了解录音原文所涉及的话题、大致内容以及可能提出的问题，做到听时有针对性。2.细心听题。考生听长段对话和短文理解时，推理思路要正确，要有扎实的语言基础，能理解较深较长的语言材料，在语篇环境中抓住要点，记住某些细节和事实，找到答案。听对话理解时，考生可能无法从对话中直接找出答案。我们必须回忆对话内容，用归纳、推理判断或计算等方法，将所获取的信息进行加工然后答题。有时答话人并非直截了当地去回答问话人的问题，而采用了某种含蓄、委婉的回答方式。这种题需要考生仔细推敲，找出其“潜台词”。听短文时，需做到整体理解中心内容，把握主要情节，抓要点，边听边用笔记下重要信息。如全文或段落主题句的关键词，人名、地名、日期、数字等关键词等。记录符号要形成习惯，还应尽可能简明，只要自己懂就行，不影响跟听速度。此外对于关键词的词义要学会推测。对于人名、地名等一些不影响文章理解的词，不必多想。对于未听懂而又必须理解的关键词，要在听过全文之后，再根据上下文猜测词义。切忌在听短文的过程中在某个词上纠缠，结果一步跟不上，步步都踏空。对短文的首句和首段一定要注意抓听。目前短文理解的大部分材料是记叙文或讲话稿。其首句或首段往往是全篇文章的理解线索，如作者观点、内容概要、故事发生的时间、地点及起因等。听懂这些内容有助于整体理解文章，也有利于调节情绪。要特别注意，在所听的较长对话或短文中，结尾部分所给出的信息往往不会是题目的正确答案，而仅仅只是一个“陷阱”。决不能因为听的时间长了产生松懈的心理，造成误选。3.果断选题。考生在选择答案时必须坚决果断，一定要具有良好的应试心理状态。在听力测试过程中，听力测试各小题之间的停顿时间很短。切记不可因某个小题未听懂而患得患失，因一题失多题。遇到未听懂或未完全听懂的题，应迅速猜出下一个答案，然后果断地放弃此题，争取时间抢看下一题。有时考生听懂了，但因阅读选项速度太慢，或者一时难以确定正确答案，犹豫之间，下一题又开始了。在这种情况下也应果断地放弃，而不能心中总是想着该题。如果注意力停留在过去的内容上，不切实际地想不丢1分，反而会背上包袱，顾此失彼，很容易打乱后面答题节奏。英语作文怎么拿高分？针对写作中运用的词汇和好词好句，我们在复习后期最好能回归课本，课本知识老师和学生都十分熟悉，学生引用课本内容，能避免出差错，老师改卷时也能印象深刻，给出相对高的分数。拿高分的技巧在于，一是书写要工整，字不要求漂亮但一定要清楚，字母与字母之间要舒展开来，切忌涂改，二要学会“装模作样”，尽量填满大卷纸上12条横线，还要有分段意识，学会摆“pose”，这样一来即使出错，同情分还是有的。除此之外，还要学会用高级词汇替代简单词语。（1） 高级词汇的使用 评分标准第五档次的要求中提到，“词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致”。这里所说的“高级词汇”，指的是大纲中没有列入或没有识记要求，但在实际运用中却出现比较频繁的词汇，比如frustration, awkward, awfully, concern等词，都可以算作是“高级词汇”。考生若能够适当地运用一些高级词汇，定会给评卷老师留下深刻的印象。1. I cant find any way to solve the problem.改进：I cant find any solution to the problem.2. The pet dog is so lovely that almost everybody likes her.改进：The pet dog is so cute that almost everybody likes her.3. The question is really difficult to understand.改进：The question is really confusing.4. He had to face all the possible difficulties.改进：He had to cope with all the possible difficulties.（2） 同义词的使用 英语中有些词的使用频率非常高，比如interesting, clever等，在表达时大家都很喜欢用，这样很容易令文章入千人一面的窘境中。但如果我们能够使用它们相应的同义词，就可以做到与众不同，给评卷者带来清新的感觉。例如：1. It will be very interesting.改进：It will be a lot of fun.2. He was so clever that he could count all the way up to 100 at one year old.改进：He was so smart that he could count all the way up to 100 at one year old.3. Last summer I visited New Jersey with my parents.改进：Last summer I toured New Jersey with my parents.（3） 适当利用短语取代单词 总体而言，使用短语的难度比单词要大一些，因此适当运用短语更能显出作者的功力。例如：1. Suddenly I had a good idea.改进：Suddenly I came up with a good idea.2. Take a moment to see what is happening around you.改进：Take a moment to see what is going on around you.3. Everyone should do his or her best.改进：Everyone is supposed to do his or her best.1用上occurSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. He devotes all his spare time to reading.3seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4average 替换ordinaryIm an average ( ordinary ) student.5but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9the case替换 trueI dont think it is the case ( true ).10on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. On his arrival, he began his research.11due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18set aside替换saveSome students thi