初中英语核心句型100例及配套练.doc

初中英语核心句型100例及配套练习1. welcome to sp欢迎到某地 Eg. Welcome to China.2. Whats the matter with sb./ sth? 出什么毛病了？Eg. Whats the matter with your watch?3. be different from 与-不同Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.4. be the same as 与相同Eg. His trousers are the same as mine.5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.6. want to do sth. 想做某事Eg. I want to go to school.7. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事Eg. I want my son to go to school.8. what to do做什么Eg. We dont know what to do next.9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Eg. Let him enter the room.10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人Eg. Let him not stand in the rain.11. why dont you do sth? 怎么不做某事呢？ =Eg. Why dont you play football with us?12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢？Eg. Why not play football with us?13. make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物=Eg. My father made me a kite.14. make sth for sb. 为某人制造某物Eg. My father made a kite for me.15. What mean by ?做是什么意思？Eg. What do you mean by doing that?16. like doing sth. 喜爱做某事Eg. Jim likes swimming.17. like to do sth.喜爱做某事Eg. He doesnt like to swim now. 18. feel like doing sth. 想做某事Eg. I feel like eating bananas.19. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事Eg. Would you like to go rowing with me?20. would like sb. to do sth. 愿意某人做某事Eg. Id like you to stay with me tonight.21. make sb. do sth.逼使某人做某事Eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun.22. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事Eg. Let me sing a song for you.23. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Eg. You shouldnt have the students work so hard.24. be far from sp离某地远Eg. His school is far from his home.25. be near to sp离某地近Eg. The hospital is near to the post office.26. be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长某事/做某事Eg. We are good at English.They are good at boating.27. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花多少时间做某事Eg. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.28. sb. spends some time/money (in )doing sth. 某人花多少时间做某事Eg. I spent twenty years in writing the novel.29. sb. spends some time/money on sth. 某事花了某人多少时间/金钱Eg. Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.30. sth. costs sb. some money. 某物花了某人多少钱Eg. The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.31. sb. pays some money for sth. 某人为某物付了多少钱Eg. Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.32. begin/start with sth. 开始做某事Eg. The started the meeting with a song.33. be going to do sth. 打算做某事Eg. We are going to study in Japan.34. call A B叫A BEg. They called the village Gumtree.35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 感谢某人做某事Eg. Thank you for your help. Thank you for helping me.36. What for? 为什Eg. What do you learn English for?37. How/ what about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？Eg. How about going fishing?38. S +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语=Eg. Lucy is the tallest in her class.39. S + be +比较级+than any other + n.Eg. Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.40. have to do sth.不得不做某事Eg. I have to go home now.41. had better do sth. 最好做某事Eg. Youd better study hard at English.42. had better not do sth. 最好别做某事Eg. Youd better not stay up. 43. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg. Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.44. help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事Eg. He usually helps me learn English.45. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg. I sometimes help my mother with the housework.46. make it +时间把时间定在几点Eg. Lets make it 8:30.47. take sb. to sp带某人到某地Eg. Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.49. have nothing to do (with sb) 与某人没有关系Eg. That has nothing to do with me.50. 主语+ dont think +从句 认为不Eg. I dont think it will rain tomorrow.51. Its + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样Eg. It is lucky for you to go to London.52. How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓！多么啊！Eg. How beautiful the flower is!53. what + a/an + adj + + 主+ 谓！Eg. What an beautiful flower it is!54. What + adj+ pl./u +主+ 谓！Eg. What bad weather it is today!55. find it + adj+ to do sth. 发现做某事如何Eg. I find it hard to speak English well!56. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物Eg. They often ask me for money.57. need to do sth. 需要做某事 Eg. You need to study hard.58. need sth需要某物Eg. I dont need your money.59. use A to do B用A来做BEg. We use pens to write.60. show sb. Sth给某人看某物= Eg. Please show me the map.61.show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看Eg. Please show the map to me.62. pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某人= Eg. Pass me the cup of tea.63. pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人Eg. Pass the cup of tea to me.64. buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物= Eg. Mother bought me a bike.65. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物Eg. Mother bought a bike for me.66.give sb. sth把某物给某人=Eg. Jim gave me an English dictionary.67. give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人Eg. Jim gave an English dictionary to me.68. get to sp达到某地 = Eg. I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st69.arrive in sp. 达到某地 Eg. I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.70. reach sp达到某地Eg. I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.71. hope to do sth.希望某人做某事Eg. I hope to see you soon.72. there is sth. wrong with sth./sb. 某物出设么毛病了=Eg. There is something wrong my car.73. sth. is wrong with 某物出设么毛病了Eg. Something is wrong with my car.74. How do you like sth? 你认为怎么样？=Eg. How do you like Beijing?75.What do you think of sth.? 你认为怎么样？Eg. What do you think of Beijing?76. start doing sth. 开始做某事Eg. I started learning English in 1983.77. start to do sth.开始做某事Eg. I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.78.finish doing sth. 完成作某事Eg. I finished cleaning my car just now.79. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事Eg. They all enjoy living and working in China.80.What / when / where / who / something / anything / nothing else 别的什么/何时/何地/谁Eg. What else do you want to buy?Where else have you gone? Who else have you played with?I have nothing else to tell you. Would you like something else?81. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事了Eg. I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.82. forget to do sth. 忘了做某事了Eg. I forgot to turn off the lights.Could you go back and shut the off?83. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事了Eg. I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful. 84. remember to do sth. 记住做某事Eg. Remember to bring me some money. Ive run out of it.85.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事Eg. He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office.86. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Eg. The students stopped talking when the teachet came in.87. watch/see/hear sb. do sth. 观看/看见/听见某人做某事Eg. I saw you pick an apple just now.88. watch/see/hear sb. doing sth. 观看/看见/听见某人在做某事Eg. I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.89. go on doing sth. 继续作谋事Eg. He went on reading after a short rest.90.go on to do sth. 继续作谋事Eg. He went on to read after finishing washing the dishes.91. go on with sth. 继续某事Eg. He went on with his work after a short rest.92. say hello/goodbye to sb. 向某人告别Eg.I came to say good-bye to you.93. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事Eg. They are busy planting trees on the hill.94. be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣Eg. English is very interesting. We are all interested in it.95. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事Eg. Mother told me to go shopping with her.96. ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事Eg. Jim ask me to go rowing with him.97. call/ring sb. up给某人打电话Eg. I will call you up tommow.98. be ready to do sth. 准备做某事Eg. We are ready to have lunch.99. go doing sth. 去做某事Eg. Lets go fishing.100. prefer A/doing A to B/doing B 喜欢A/做A而非B/做B Eg. Lucy prefers English to French. I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.九年级英语词组汇编Unit 1过去常常做某事 used to do sth 习惯做某事 be used to doing sth激光唱机 a CD player 输入 put into全神贯注于中 put ones heart into 想出、提供 come up with拾起某物 pick up sth 向某人借某物 borrow sth from sb把某物借给某人 lend sb sth/lend sth to sb 带给某人知识 give sb knowledge在校园内的室外 outside in the schoolyard 忘记要做某事 forget to do sth忘记曾经做过的事 forget doing sth 第二天 the next day上一周 last week 几天以后 several days later迟早 sooner or later 更糟糕的是 what be worse为而付款 pay for 所借的书 borrowed books在国外 be abroad 整理床铺 make the bed把某物归还给某人 return sth to sb 从某人处得到某物get sth from sb顺手拿走、偷走 walk away with 鼓励某人做某事 encourage ab to do sth Unit 2水上运动 water sports 一天三次 three times a day 尝试 have a try / want a go 遍及全世界 all over the world许许多多、大量 a large number of 一年到头，终年 all the year round不管 no matter 放弃做某事 give up doing sth放弃工作 give up ones job 以冲浪为生 live to surf看起来令人兴奋 look exciting 因而著名 be famous for在A和B之间 between A and B 例如 for example从那时起 ever since 打零工 a part-time assistant休息一晚 have a night off 使某人舒畅（开心）make sb fit乐趣无穷 such great fun 动身去某地 leave for sw.一等奖 first prize 冲浪竞赛 a surfing competition奥林匹克运动会 Olympic Games 出差,因公 on business 时光飞逝，光阴似箭，日月如梭 (How) time flies!迄今为止 so far 到某处旅游 travel to sw.试着做某事 trying doing sth 尽力做某事 try to do sth一个十二岁的男孩 a 12-year-old boy / a boy of 12 实现 come true走进、踏入 step into 减速 slow down又过了两个小时 another two hours 高度赞扬 speak highly of因感到自豪 be proud of doing sth / be proud to do sth是.的骄傲 be the pride of sbUnit 3造纸厂 a paper factory 找出、查明 find out倾倒, 倒入 pour into 污水、废水 waste water害怕某事（物） be afraid of sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth 传到某人耳中 come to ones ears 将某物投入 throw sth in将某物投入某处 throw sth into sw. 帮助做某事 help (to) do sth保持城市整洁 keep the city clean 保护环境 protect the environment绿化中国 Greener China 乱丢某物 litter / throw sth about以为根据 base on /be based on 在公共场所吐痰 spit in a public place为干某事而做出(巨大)贡献 make a (great) contribution to doing sth砍伐 cut down 收垃圾的车 a truck collecting rubbishUnit 4尽快 as soon/quickly as possible; as soon /quickly as one can 现在 right now 乘飞机旅行 travel by plane/ air匆匆行程 a rushed trip 火车旅途 a train ride打的前往 take a taxi to 卧铺车箱 a sleeping car四处走走 walk around 感到疲惫 feel tired打牌 play cards 一直不断干某事 keep doing sth不断老是做某事 keep on doing sth 为某人提供某物 offer sb sth练习干某事 practise doing sth 很快睡熟了 fall fast asleep持久 last long 持续一段时间 last for some time旅行 go on a trip/ have a trip / be on a trip 拍照 take photos / pictures赶快 hurry up 在某人一生中 in ones life留言 leave a message 冲洗, 显影 come outUnit 5过来、加油 come on 开家庭会议 have a family meeting谈论 talk about 去度假 go for a holiday / go on holiday 决定干某事 decide to do sth 潜水 scuba diving在因特网上 on the Internet 上网查寻 search the Internet双击左键 double left click 因特网图标 the Internet icon键入网址 type in the Website 按回车键 press the enter button花市 a flower market 驯鹿公园 a deer park单程 one-way trip 往返双程 round trip珊瑚礁 coral reefs 快速列车 a fast train 向前走 walk along 照直走 go straight along请稍等 just / wait a minuteUnit 6报警 call the police 出事故 have an accident去冲浪 go surfing 骑马 ride a horse拜访某人 visit sb 允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth使它成为可能 make it possible 水下呼吸器 the scuba machine对感兴趣 be interested in 摄像 make videos制作电视节目 make a TV show 对感到惊讶 be amazed /surprised at保护环境 save /protect the environment 保持某物清洁 keep sth clean清理、打扫 clean up 鼓励某人干某事 encourage sb to do sth参加活动 take part in sth /doing sth 长达 as long as在世界上 on earth / in the world 以为生、为主食 feed on在沙滩上 on the beaches 警告某人做某事 warn sb to do sth去看望、拜访某人go to visit sb 走出 get out of就这么定了。 Thats a deal.Unit 7能 be able to 持续做 keep doing sth让某人持续做某事 keep sb doing sth 操作、从事、致力于 work on sth改变世界 change the world 试验新的想法（创新）try out new ideas在校上学 be in school 与无/有关 have nothing / something to do with对感兴趣 be interested in 在12岁时 at the age of 12铁轨 railway tracks 冲过去 rush out把孩子抱到安全地带carry the boy to safety 如此以致 so that对评价高，看重 think a lot of 考虑、关心 think of开发 open up 关小 turn down 开大 turn up 毕业于 graduate from值得做 be worth doing 保持忙碌 keep busy把某人带回家 take sb home 生活的一个新开端 a new start in life某人大半生 most of ones lifetime 对某人充满信心 have confidence in sb想要做某事 feel like doing sth / would like to do sth / want to do sth计划做某事 plan to do sthUnit 8实现 come true 快来 come on砍伐 cut down 挂上、张贴 put up在顶部 on top of / at the top of 团聚 get together挨家挨户 from house to house 圣诞颂歌 Christmas songs圣诞精神 the spirit of Christmas 在圣诞除夕 on Christmas Eve在圣诞节 on Christmas Day 在床头边 at the end of the bed圣诞老人 Father Christmas 在夜间 during the night也 as well 好心的人 a kind-hearted man顺着爬下来 climb down 把装上 fill with以为根据 base on /be based on 穷人 the poor扔下 drop down 尽管、即使 even though不再 no longer / not any longer / no more / not any more 某人慷慨大方的精神 ones spirit of generosity继续活着 live on 迫不及待干某事 cant wait to do sth圣诞快乐 Merry Christmas 在西方国家 in western countries春节 (the) Spring Festival 用不同的方式 in different ways从前 once upon a time 讲述 tell of (about)向某人讲述某事 tell sb of (about) sth 生孩子 give birth toUnit 9毛笔 a writing brush 由制成 be made of (from)被用来 be used for 保暖 keep warm寄信 send a letter 开锁门 open and lock a door在世界上 in the world / on earth 成群的人 groups of people一群鸟 a group of birds 一百万或更多 one million or more当然 of course 说得最广泛 be the most widely spoken使用很广泛 be used very widely 作为一门外语 as a foreign language在世界上其他许多国家 in many other countries of the world 在当今世界上, 在现代社会中 in the modern world 把当作用 be used as 广泛使用于商业事务中 be widely used for business向某人买某物 buy sth from sb 把某物卖给某人 sell sth to sb大多数商业信件most business letters 在世界范围内 around the world打电话 make a telephone call 数码相机 a digital camera在另一方面 on the other hand 一套 a set ofUnit 10在城里 be in town 在城外 be out of town展览、陈列 on show / on display 数百年前 hundreds of years ago看一看 have a look 到某地参观 a visit to sw在20世纪20年代 in the 1920s 很久以前 long ago / long before下蛋 lay eggs 不久以后 before long人类 humans / human beings / man 真遗憾 Thats /What a pity.被覆盖 be covered with 有羽毛的恐龙 a feathered dinosaur在将来 in the future 研究恐龙 study dinosaurs查字典 look up sth in a /the dictionary 禁止吸烟 No smoking.禁止拍照 No photos. 禁止停车 No parking有三只腿的杯子 a cup with three legs / a three legged cup 在旧社会 in the old days 上酒 serve wine 使茶保温 keep tea warm 被装上、填上 be filled with一群、一组 a group of 损坏 break down营业时间 business time 切勿倒置 This side upUnit 11植树节 Tree Planting Day 植树 plant trees正好 just right 既不也不 neither nor把插进 knock into 务必、确保、一定 make sure在旁边 next to 以便 so that把用力踩实 push sth down hard 把系在 tie to使它立直 keep it straight 在绿色的长城 on the Great Green Wall流失、跑走 run away 冲走 wash away阻止、防止某人做某事 stop / prevent sb (from) doing sth ; keep sb from doing sth 雨滴 rain drops 直接冲击土壤 hit the soil directly多亏、由于 thanks to / because of 落叶 dead leaves数百万个 millions of 这一次 this time其他许多人 many other people 在这些树苗中 among the young trees多多益善 The more, the better 再过几年，几年以后 in a few years time指向 point to 远处 far away用这种方法 in this way 上交 hand in或多或少、 差不多 more or less 避开，防止 keep offUnit 12给某人发一份电子邮件 send sb an e-mail / send an e-mail to sb 把信息输入到电脑 put information into the computer电脑迷 a computer fan 谈论 talk about绕转 travel around 在太空 in space发射 send up 一直 all the time无人驾驶的宇宙飞船 spaceships without people把发射到太空 sent sth up into space 收发信息 send and receive messages在的帮助下 with ones help / with the help of在世界的另一面 on the other side of the world 向打电话 make a telephone call to 不同国家的人们 people from different countries 更好地相互了解 understand each other better输入 put into 关上 shut down拖延、延期 put off 一心想做 set ones m