八年级英语寒假专题复习.doc

完形填空的出题思路，学习方法及解题指导l 完形填空考题题型1. 词汇题：词汇辨析、词组搭配2. 语法题：时态、基本句型、非谓语3. 语境题：逻辑分析l 完形填空做题技巧1. 通读全文，掌握大意2. 粗读全文，瞻前顾后，谨慎选择3. 细读全文，查漏补缺l 注意事项1. 重视首、尾句2. 先难后易，瞻前顾后3. 巧断生词4. 以长补短，灵活应答l 完形专项练习分项完形专练（1）：In the 13th century, Marco Polo travelled a long way to China. He was a famous Italian _. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. People in western countries didnt see paper money until the 17th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 10th century.（ ）A. traveler B. actor C. doctor D. driver分项完形专练（2）： was invented by a Chinese about 2,000 years ago. His name is Cai Lun. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. Now paper mainly comes from trees. We use it every day. Sometimes we waste a lot of it. If we keep on doing so, people have to cut down more trees. Then there will not be any trees left. If there are no _, there will be no paper.1. ( ) A. Iron B. Paper C. Television D. Silk 2. ( ) A. books B. trees C. leaves D. factories 分项完形专练（3）： “I cant believe what Im bearing!” I thought to myself. Jeff was the last candidate(候选人) for president of Student Council. My best friend Tony came to me and said, “Im sorry, Mike. I really thought you should be _.”（ ）A. heard B. chosen C. invited D. followed 分项完形专练（4）： Once, he performed operations _ 69 hours without stopping, and saved 112 people. （ ）A. from B. since C. with D. for分项完形专练（5）： Its Sunday. Some students are going to _ a trip with their teacher. _ their way they saw a bus behind them （ ）1. A. for B. to C. on D. at （ ）2. A. On B. By C. At D. To 分项完形专练（6）： There were so many people on the bus that there were _ empty seats. When a young man got on, an old man near him wanted to _, but the young man pushed him back to his seats. “Thank you,” he said, “but please dont do that, I can stand.”（ ）1. A. many B. some C. enough D. no （ ）2. A. sit down B. get on C. set out D. stand up 分项完形专练（7）： Mr. Brown began to walk at eight in the morning. Now the sun was about to set. He was tired and hungry. He was walking slowly towards the _ and his shadow lay long behind him. He had to look for a place for the night. ( ) A. east B. west C. south D. north 分项完形专练（8）： A little cock lived near the river. One morning the little cock _ his beautiful clothes and went for a walk by the river. On his way he met a little duck.( ) A. wore B. had on C. dressed D. put on l 完形填空实战演练：完形练习（1）： One day a poor farmer _1_ taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his cart (马车) onto the road. He did not know _2_ he could do about it because it was too _3_ for him to lift (举起) alone. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and give him a hand. Just at this moment, a man riding a _4_ came up to him. But the farmer felt _5_ when he saw who he was. It was the great man who lived nearby. He thought the great man _6_ help him, and hoped another farmer would come up. But the man got _7_ his horse right away and said, “ I think you need help.” Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took _8_. They lifted it together and put it on the cart. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how much should I _9_ for you?” “Dont mention it.” The great man answered. “When you see _10_ else in trouble, do the same for him.” ( ) 1. A. is B. are C. was ( ) 2. A. what B. where C. when ( ) 3. A. heavy B. empty C. light ( ) 4. A. car B. bike C. horse ( ) 5. A. unhappy B. interested C. relaxed ( ) 6. A. would B. wouldnt C. must( ) 7. A. off B. on C. up ( ) 8. A. others B. other C. the other ( ) 9. A. take B. spend C. pay ( ) 10. everyone B. anyone C. nobody 完形练习（2）： A king was old and he knew it was time it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people his country, “I will give _1_ of you a seed (种子). Plant it and bring it back one year later. Show me the plants that you bring, _2_ Ill choose a new king from you.” A boy _3_ Peter got a seed, too. He planted it _4_. But the seed didnt grow at all. A year later, Peter had to take his _5_ box to the place. Others all brought beautiful plants there and Peter felt _6_. The king _7_ the palace and looked around. When he found there was nothing in Peters box, the king smiled and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed _8_ couldnt grow. But all of you, _9_ Peter, have brought me plants and flowers. Peter was the only one with the honesty(诚实) and courage to bring _10_ a box. So he will be the new king!”( ) 1. A. neither B. each C. both ( ) 2. A. but B. although C. and ( ) 3. A. helped B. asked C. named ( )