龟鳖目分类表难点.doc

龟鳖目分类表1.非洲侧颈龟科 Pelomedusidae*侧颈龟属Pelomedusa 沼泽侧颈龟Pelomedusa subrufa*非洲侧颈龟属Pelusios 白胸侧颈龟Pelusios adansonii欧卡芬哥侧颈龟Pelusios bechuanicus肯尼亚侧颈龟Pelusios broadleyi棱背侧颈龟Pelusios carinatus西非侧颈龟Pelusios castaneus黄腹侧颈龟Pelusios castanoides中非侧颈龟Pelusios chapini科特迪瓦侧颈龟Pelusios cupulatta加蓬侧颈龟Pelusios gabonensis马氏侧颈龟Pelusios marani侏侧颈龟Pelusios nanus黑侧颈龟Pelusios niger罗得西亚侧颈龟Pelusios rhodesianus塞舌尔侧颈龟Pelusios seychellensis锯齿侧颈龟Pelusios sinuatus东非侧颈龟Pelusios subniger乌彭巴侧颈龟Pelusios upembae威廉氏侧颈龟Pelusios williamsi2.南美侧颈龟科 Podocnemididae*马达加斯加大头侧颈龟属Erymnochelys 马岛侧颈龟Erymnochelys madagascariensis*盾头龟属Peltocephalus 亚马逊大头侧颈龟Peltocephalus dumeriliana*南美侧颈龟属Podocnemis 红头侧颈龟Podocnemis erythrocephala巨型侧颈龟Podocnemis expansa马格达莱纳侧颈龟Podocnemis lewyana六疣侧颈龟Podocnemis sextuberculata黄头侧颈龟Podocnemis unifilis草原侧颈龟Podocnemis vogli3.蛇颈龟科 Chelidae *刺颈龟属Acanthochelys 巨头刺颈龟Acanthochelys macrocephala刺股刺颈龟Acanthochelys pallidipectoris放射刺颈龟Acanthochelys radiolata黑腹刺颈龟Acanthochelys spixii*小长颈龟属Chelodina 坎氏长颈龟Chelodina canni古氏长颈龟Chelodina gunaleni东澳长颈龟Chelodina longicollis罗地长颈龟Chelodina mccordi新几内亚长颈龟Chelodina novaeguineae鳞背长颈龟Chelodina reimanni普氏长颈龟Chelodina pritchardi冉氏长颈龟Chelodina rankini圆长颈龟Chelodina steindachneri帝汶长颈龟Chelodina timorensis*窄胸长颈龟属Macrodiremys 窄胸长颈龟Macrodiremys oblonga*大长颈龟属Macrochelodina 砂岩长颈龟Macrochelodina burrungandjii宽甲长颈龟Macrochelodina expansa库克林长颈龟Macrochelodina kuchlingi纹面长颈龟Macrochelodina parkeri皱面长颈龟Macrochelodina rugosa长须长颈龟Macrochelodina walloyarrina*蛇颈龟属Chelus 玛塔龟（枯叶龟）Chelus fimbriatus*齿缘癞颈龟属Elseya 白喉癞颈龟Elseya albagula布氏癞颈龟Elseya branderhorsti齿缘癞颈龟Elseya dentata欧文癞颈龟Elseya irwini朱氏癞颈龟Elseya jukesi拉氏癞颈龟Elseya lavarackorum新几内亚癞颈龟Elseya novaeguineae舒氏癞颈龟（桃红侧颈龟）Elseya schultzei斯氏癞颈龟Elseya stirlingi*隐龟属Elusor 隐龟（玛丽河龟）Elusor macrurus*澳龟属Emydura 大头澳龟Emydura australis墨累澳龟Emydura macquarii圆澳龟（红腹短颈龟）Emydura subglobosa黄面澳龟Emydura tanybaraga红面澳龟Emydura victoriae沃氏澳龟Emydura worrelli*渔龟属Hydromedusa 巴西渔龟Hydromedusa maximiliani刻纹渔龟Hydromedusa tectifera*中龟属Mesoclemmys 达氏蟾头龟Mesoclemmys dahli吉巴蟾头龟Mesoclemmys gibba黄环蟾头龟Mesoclemmys heliostemma霍氏蟾头龟Mesoclemmys hogei圭亚那蟾头龟Mesoclemmys nasuta狭背蟾头龟Mesoclemmys perplexa亚马逊蟾头龟Mesoclemmys raniceps结节蟾头龟Mesoclemmys tuberculata疣背蟾头龟Mesoclemmys vanderhaegei苏利亚蟾头龟Mesoclemmys zuliae*蟾头龟属Phrynops 花面蟾头龟Phrynops geoffroanus希氏蟾头龟Phrynops hilarii北花面蟾头龟Phrynops tuberosus威廉氏蟾头龟Phrynops williamsi*扁龟属Platemys 红头扁龟Platemys platycephala*拟澳龟属Pseudemydura 澳洲短颈龟Pseudemydura umbrina*溪龟属Rheodytes 溪龟Rheodytes leukops*红腿蟾头龟属Rhinemys 红腿蟾头龟Rhinemys rufipes*宽胸癞颈龟属Myuchelys 贝氏癞颈龟Myuchelys bellii贝林杰癞颈龟Myuchelys georgesi宽胸癞颈龟Myuchelys latisternum曼宁癞颈龟Myuchelys purvisi4.两爪鳖科 Carettochelyidae *两爪鳖属Carettochelys 两爪鳖Carettochelys insculpta5.海龟科 Cheloniidae *蠵龟属Caretta 蠵龟Caretta caretta*海龟属Chelonia 绿海龟Chelonia mydas玳瑁属Eretmochelys 玳瑁 Eretmochelys imbricata *丽龟属Lepidochelys 肯氏龟Lepidochelys kempii丽龟Lepidochelys olivacea*平背龟属Natator 平背龟Natator depressus6.鳄龟科 Chelydridae *鳄龟属Chelydra 鳄龟Chelydra serpentina*大鳄龟属Macrochelys 大鳄龟Macrochelys temmincki7.泥龟科 Dermatemydidae *泥龟属Dermatemys 泥龟Dermatemys mawii8.棱皮龟科 Dermochelydidae *棱皮龟属Dermochelys 棱皮龟Dermochelys coriacea9.泽龟科 Emydidae *石斑龟属Actinemys 石斑龟Actinemys marmorata*锦龟属Chrysemys 锦龟Chrysemys picta*水龟属Clemmys 斑点水龟Clemmys guttata*鸡龟属Deirochelys 鸡龟Deirochelys reticularia*拟龟属Emydoidea 布氏拟龟Emydoidea blandingii*泽龟属Emys 欧洲泽龟Emys orbicularis西西里泽龟Emys trinacris*木雕龟属Glyptemys 木雕水龟Glyptemys insculpta牟氏水龟Glyptemys muhlenbergii*地图龟属Graptemys 巴氏地图龟Graptemys barbouri卡氏地图龟Graptemys caglei恩氏地图龟Graptemys ernsti黄斑地图龟Graptemys flavimaculata地理图龟Graptemys geographica吉氏地图龟Graptemys gibbonsi黑瘤地图龟Graptemys nigrinoda眼斑地图龟Graptemys oculifera沃希托地图龟Graptemys ouachitensis密西西比地图龟Graptemys kohnii伪地图龟Graptemys pseudogeographica亚拉巴马地图龟Graptemys pulchra萨宾地图龟Graptemys sabinensis德州地图龟Graptemys versa*钻纹龟属Malaclemys 钻纹龟Malaclemys terrapin*伪龟属Pseudemys 亚拉巴马伪龟Pseudemys alabamenis河伪龟Pseudemys concinna格兰德伪龟Pseudemys gorzugi纳氏伪龟Pseudemys nelsoni半岛伪龟Pseudemys peninsularis红腹伪龟Pseudemys rubriventris德州伪龟Pseudemys texana*箱龟属Terrapene 卡罗来纳箱龟Terrapene carolina沼泽箱龟Terrapene coahuila斑点箱龟Terrapene nelsoni锦箱龟Terrapene ornata*彩龟属Trachemys 亚马逊彩龟Trachemys adiutrix丽吻彩龟Trachemys callirostris海地彩龟Trachemys decorata古巴彩龟Trachemys decussata南美彩龟Trachemys dorbigni尼加拉瓜彩龟Trachemys emolli大本德彩龟Trachemys gaigeae云斑彩龟Trachemys nebulosa锦彩龟Trachemys ornata彩龟Trachemys scripta安第列斯彩龟Trachemys stejnegeri泰勒彩龟Trachemys taylori牙买加彩龟Trachemys terrapen中美彩龟Trachemys venusta亚基彩龟Trachemys yaquia10.地龟科 Geoemydidae*潮龟属Batagur 马来潮龟Batagur affinis印度潮龟Batagur baska咸水龟Batagur borneoensis三线棱背龟Batagur dhongoka红冠棱背龟Batagur kachuga缅甸棱背龟Batagur trivittata*乌龟属Chinemys 大头乌龟Chinemys megalocephala黑颈乌龟Chinemys nigricans乌龟Chinemys reevesii*闭壳龟属Cuora 安布闭壳龟Cuora amboinensis金头闭壳龟Cuora aurocapitata黄缘闭壳龟Cuora flavomarginata黄额闭壳龟Cuora galbinifrons百色闭壳龟Cuora mccordi锯缘摄龟Cuora mouhotii潘氏闭壳龟Cuora pani三线闭壳龟Cuora trifasciata云南闭壳龟Cuora yunnanensis周氏闭壳龟Cuora zhoui*摄龟属Cyclemys 黑桥摄龟Cyclemys atripons美丽摄龟Cyclemys pulchristriata齿缘摄龟Cyclemys dentata白舌摄龟Cyclemys enigmatica灰舌摄龟Cyclemys fusca印度摄龟Cyclemys gemeli欧氏摄龟Cyclemys oldhamii*池龟属Geoclemys 黑池龟Geoclemys hamiltonii*地龟属Geoemyda 地龟Geoemyda spengleri日本地龟Geoemyda japonica*草龟属Hardella 冠背草龟Hardella thurjii*东方龟属Heosemys 扁东方龟Heosemys depressa大东方龟（亚洲巨龟）Heosemys grandis刺东方龟（太阳龟）Heosemys spinosa庙龟Heosemys(Hieremys) annandalii*白头龟属Leucocephalon 白头龟Leucocephalon yuwonoi*食螺龟属Malayemys 马来食螺龟Malayemys subtrijuga食螺龟Malayemys macrocephala*石龟属Mauremys 安南龟Mauremys annamensis里海石龟Mauremys caspica日本石龟Mauremys japonica地中海石龟Mauremys leprosa黄喉拟水龟Mauremys mutica希腊石龟Mauremys rivulata中华花龟Mauremys sinensis*黑龟属Melanochelys 三棱黑龟Melanochelys tricarinata黑山龟Melanochelys trijuga*沼龟属Morenia 缅甸沼龟Morenia ocellata印度沼龟Morenia petersi*果龟属Notochelys 果龟Notochelys platynota*巨龟属Orlitia 马来西亚巨龟Orlitia borneensis*棱背龟属Pangshura 史密斯棱背龟Pangshura smithii阿萨姆棱背龟Pangshura sylhetensis印度棱背龟Pangshura tecta帐篷棱背龟Pangshura tentoria*木纹龟属Rhinoclemmys 棕木纹龟Rhinoclemmys annulata犁沟木纹龟Rhinoclemmys areolata皇冠木纹龟Rhinoclemmys diademata黑木纹龟Rhinoclemmys funerea黑腹木纹龟Rhinoclemmys melanosterna巨鼻木纹龟Rhinoclemmys nasuta丽环木纹龟Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima斑腿木纹龟Rhinoclemmys punctularia斑点木纹龟Rhinoclemmys rubida*眼斑龟属Sacalia 眼斑龟Sacalia bealei四眼斑龟Sacalia quadriocellata*粗颈龟属Siebenrockiella 粗颈龟Siebenrockeilla crassicollis巴拉望龟Siebenrockeilla leytensis*蔗林龟属Vijayachelys 蔗林龟Vijayachelys silvatica11.动胸龟科 Kinosternidae *动胸龟属Kinosternon 斑纹动胸龟Kinosternon acutum阿拉莫斯动胸龟Kinosternon alamosae窄桥动胸龟Kinosternon angustipons条纹动胸龟Kinosternon baurii哈利斯科动胸龟Kinosternon chimalhuaca尤卡坦动胸龟Kinosternon creaseri乔科动胸龟Kinosternon dunni黄动胸龟Kinosternon flavescens亚利桑那动胸龟Kinosternon arizonense杜兰戈动胸龟Kinosternon durangoense埃雷拉动胸龟Kinosternon herrerai毛足动胸龟Kinosternon hirtipes墨西哥动胸龟Kinosternon integrum白唇动胸龟Kinosternon leucostomum瓦哈卡动胸龟Kinosternon oaxacae蝎形动胸龟Kinosternon scorpioides索诺拉动胸龟Kinosternon sonoriense头盔动胸龟Kinosternon subrubrum*小麝香龟属Sternotherus 剃刀麝香龟Sternotherus carinatus平背麝香龟Sternotherus depressus巨头麝香龟Sternotherus minor密西西比麝香龟Sternotherus odoratus*匣龟属Claudius 窄桥匣龟Claudius angustatus*麝香龟属Staurotypus 萨氏麝香龟Staurotypus salvinii大麝香龟Staurotypus triporcatus12.平胸龟科 Platysternidae *平胸龟属Platysternon 平胸龟Platysternon megacephalum13.陆龟科 Testudinidae *亚达伯拉象龟属Aldabrachelys 亚达伯拉象龟Aldabrachelys gigantea*马岛陆龟属Astrochelys 辐射龟Astrochelys radiata安哥洛卡象龟Astrochelys yniphora*南美象龟属Chelonoidis 红腿象龟Chelonoidis carbonaria黄腿象龟Chelonoidis denticulata阿根廷象龟Chelonoidis chilensis加拉帕戈斯象龟Chelonoidis nigra*挺胸龟属Chersina 挺胸龟Chersina angulata*象龟属Geochelone 印度星龟Geochelone elegans缅甸星龟Geochelone platynota苏卡达陆龟Geochelone sulcata*穴龟属Gopherus 沙漠穴龟Gopherus agassizii德州穴龟Gopherus berlandieri黄缘穴龟Gopherus flavomarginatus地鼠穴龟Gopherus polyphemus*珍龟属Homopus 鹰嘴珍龟Homopus areolatus布氏珍龟Homopus boulengeri卡鲁珍龟Homopus femoralis斑点珍龟Homopus signatus纳米比亚珍龟Homopus solus*印支陆龟属Indotestudo 缅甸陆龟Indotestudo elongata西里贝斯陆龟Indotestudo forstenii印度陆龟Indotestudo travancorica*折背龟属Kinixys 钟纹折背龟Kinixys belliana锯齿折背龟Kinixys erosa荷叶折背龟Kinixys homeana洛巴策折背龟inixys lobatsiana垒包折背龟Kinixys natalensis斑纹折背龟Kinixys spekii*扁陆龟属Malacochersus 扁陆龟Malacochersus tornieri*凹甲陆龟属Manouria 靴脚陆龟Manouria emys凹甲陆龟Manouria impressa*沙龟属Psammobates 几何沙龟Psammobates geometricus锯缘沙龟Psammobates oculiferus帐篷沙龟Psammobates tentorius*蛛网龟属Pyxis 蛛网龟Pyxis arachnoides扁尾龟Pyxis planicauda*豹龟属Stigmochelys 豹龟Sti