2012.1.29初三第一轮总复习教案1..doc

初三外研版第一轮总复习1A 重点单词：1 认识，遇见 11人们 21 练习2 第一 12做，制造 22 工厂3 英语 13健康的 23 经理4 学生 14 水果 24 秘书5 关闭 15土豆 25 词典6 写 16西红柿 26 洋葱7 父（母）亲 17 最喜欢的 27 黑板8骑，开（车） 18生活 28饭厅9欢迎 19家庭 29科学实验室10正确的 20 图书馆 30B 重点短语：1.在.的前面 7.关于健康的一节课 13.把.与.连线2.在.旁边 8.环顾3.来自. 9.在一班4.欢迎到. 10.姓/名5.健康食品 11.工厂经理6.你最喜欢的食物 12.谢谢你的邮件C知识点及语法部分：1. Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。这是两人初次见面或经人介绍初次认识时的问候语。其答语为: Nice to meet you, too. 两人告别时可用Nice meeting you. 如：(1) A: Nice _ _ you. 很高兴认识你。B: Nice _ _ you, _.我也很高兴认识你。(2) A: Nice_ you. Good-bye! 很高兴认识你。再见！B: Good-bye! 再见！2. Where are you from? 你来自哪里?be from 意为“来自”,后跟国名或地名,还可用 come from来表示。如：(1) Where are you from?（改为同义句）Where _ you _ _?(2) I _ _ America.我来自美国。3. Im twelve years old and Im Chinese. 我12岁，是中国人。years old 意为“岁”, 只用数字表示年龄也可。如：(1) Lingling is twelve _ _, but her friend is _.玲玲12岁，但她的朋友13岁。Chinese adj. 意为“中国人的，中国的” ，n. “ 中国人，汉语”，Chinese(中国人)和Japanese(日本人)的单复数相同,Englishman( 英国人 ) 和 Frenchman(法国人)变复数时把a变e,而其他各国的人变复数时均在词尾加s。如：(2) Im Chinese.(改为同义句)Im _ _ .英语中常用and 把两个或更多意思上关系很紧密的句子连在一起形成并列句。如：(3) Theyre _ and theyre _Sydney. 他们是澳大利亚人，他们来自悉尼。4. In Chinese, the family name is first and the given name is last. 在汉语中，姓氏在前，名字在后。中国人的名字与英国人的名字是不相同的。英国人的名字是名字在前，姓氏在后。如：(1) My names Wang Mei. You can call me Miss_.(2) His names Jim Green. You can call him Mr_.5. This is Daming.这是大明。This is用于介绍人物时，意为“这是”。如： (1) _ _ my best friend, Ann. 这是我最好的朋友，安。this作指示代词时,意为“这， 这个”，其复数为 these“这些”。 如：(2) This is an orange.（改为复数形式） _ are_ . (3) _ _ my parents. 这是我的父母。This is还常用于电话用语中，表示“我是”。如；(4) Hello! _ _ Tony.喂！我是托尼。6.Im in Class One with Daming and Lingling.我和大明，玲玲都在一 班。 in Class One 意为“在一班”，表示“几班”时，两单词的首字母都要大写。如：(1) Are you _ _ _, Grade Seven? 你在七年级三班吗？with 表示 “和在一起”。 如:(1) Ann is in Australia_ _.安和我一起在澳大利亚。(2) Miss Liu, with her students often _ _.刘老师和她的学生经常在一起打网球。Jack, with his friends _ in the library now.A. am B. isC. are D. be7. How old are you? 你多大年龄了?此句式用于提问年龄，类似的说法还有: What s age? 如：How old are you? (改为同义句) _ _ age? 8. Please welcome Betty and Tony to our school. 请欢迎贝蒂和托尼到我们学校来。Welcometo意为“欢迎来某地”。后接副词(back, home, here, there)时不加”to”。如：(1) Welcome all of you _ our city! 欢迎你们大家来我们城市！(2) Welcome _! 欢迎来到这儿！welcome 还可作形容词，意为“受欢迎的”。如：(3) Thats all right.（改为同义句）Youre _.9. I can speak English , but I cant speak Chinese.我会讲英语，但我不会讲汉语。can 是情态动词,后跟动词原形,意为“能, 会”, 变为否定句时要在can后加not,缩写为cant 或 cannot。变为一般疑问句时，把can提到句首大写字母开头并在句末加问号。如：(1)I can play the piano.（改为否定句） I _ _ the piano.(2) My father can ride a horse.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） _ your father _ a horse?Yes, _ _. but连接的并列句表示意思的转折。如： (3) He cant swim _ he can ride a horse.他不会游泳，但会骑马。10. Whats your fathers job? 你父亲是干什么工作的？表示询问职业的句型还有：Whats your father? 或 What does your father do? 其答语都是: Hes a (an). 如：(1) What _ you _? 你是干什么工作的?(2) What are your parents?(改为同义句)What are your _ _?11. There is/are +sth. + sw.表示在某地有某物，there be 句型的否定句在be动词后加not,变一般疑问句把be动词提前，并且要把some变any，and变or,并在句尾加问号。对于可数名词前面的数量提问时句型：How many + n. + are there + sw？对于不可数名词前面的量提问时句型：How much +n.+ is there + sw.?如：-How many people are there in your family? -There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me.-Are there any school offices? -Yes, there are. There are some offices.-Is there a computer on Miss Lis desk?-No, there isnt.1. _ Are there _ birds in the tree?_Yes, there are _.A. any, any B. some, any C. any, some D. some, some2. How many people _ behind the dining hall?A .there is B. there are C. is there D. are there3. There _ meat in the bag.A. arent some B. arent any C. isnt some D. isnt any注意：1.就近原则：There is some meat and two apples on the desk.2.名词所有格： Miss Lis her Lily and Lucys 两人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucys father. Lilys and Lucys 两人各有的 Lilys and Lucys fathers.Those schoolbags are _.A. Tony and SamB. Tonys and Sam C. Tonys and Sams D. Tony and Sams This is _ mother.A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucys and Lily C. Lucys and Lilys D. Lucy and Lilys 12. have/has got 表示“拥有”变否定句在have/has 后面加not,变一般疑问句把have/has提前。 -Have you got an aunt? /any .? -Yes, I have. /No, I havent. -Have you got a small family or a big family? -Ive got a big family.(选择疑问句) or的用法：1. 或；Are you a doctor or a teacher? 2. 并列否定：I dont like swimming or dancing. 3. 否则; Hurry up, or you will be late.1. Sam has got _ uncle and _aunt.A. .a, aB. an, anC. a, an D. an, a 2. Helen has got no aunts.（改为同义句）Helen _ got _aunts.3. I have got a brother and a sister.（改为否定句）I _ got a brother _a sister.4. Jack has got a new bike. (用a new computer改为选择疑问句)_Jack got a new bike _ a new computer?注意：Module5出现的部分重点单词1. orange 橙汁 have some orange U 橙色 The oranges are orange C 橙子 This is an orange C2. Kind 善良 He is very kind. 种类=type a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits all kinds of 各种各样注：piece a piece of meat two pieces of meat3.gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆 stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场4. healthy adj. 健康的 unhealthy keep/stay healthy 保持健康5. health n. 健康 in good health in poor/bad health be healthy = be in health Its good for ones health Its bad for ones health13. Module5出现的核心句型A -Have you got any .? - Yes, we have. / No, we havent. 辨析：I have no time.= I dont have time及 there be 句型B Would you likesth ？Yes, please./ No, thank you. Would you like to do sth? Yes, Id like to/ Sorry, I have to注意：希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用some，如Do you want some apple juice?C Lets do sth. 及 Let us do sth. 的区别D Whats the price of.? = How much is /areE My hobby is= My favourite sport is.(swimming)语法2.名词变复数条件变化形式例词一般情况+ - sshops 单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾+ - esbuses以辅音字母+y结尾去y为i + -escity-cities单词以“o”结尾有生命+ - estomatoes无生命+ - szoos一些以f或fe结尾的单词把f或fe变成vesknife-knives辨析：potato hero Negro photo扩展测验：1. There isnt _ pork in the fridge. Can you go and get _ for me?A. any ; any B. any; some C. some ;any D. some ; some2. Drinking milk is good _ our health.A. to B. for C. at D. of3. There are _ on the table. A. two bag of meat B. two bag of meats C. two bags of meat D. two bags of meats4. -Is Lucy a girls name?-_A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isnt. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isnt.5. This pair of yellow shoes _ Mikes. My shoes _ black.A. are ; are B. is ; is C. are ; is D. is ; are6. Mr. Brown is a hotel manager.（就划线部分提问）What _ Mr. Browns _?7. I can see only one boy in the apple tree.（就划线部分提问）How many