2014年秋苏教版牛津初中英语九年级上Unit2讲解教案.doc

9A Unit2 Colour 重点词汇讲解1.mood n.心情，情绪常用搭配：be in a good/ bad mood 心情好/ 不好 be in no mood 没有心情随练：我现在没有心情听歌。_.2. sleepy adj. 欲睡的,困倦的 feel sleepy 感到困倦的拓展：辨析sleep sleepy asleep sleeping1）sleep vi .& n. 睡觉eg. He fell into a deep sleep.他深深地入睡了。2）asleep adj. 睡着的，只能作表语或者宾补，不能作定语。 eg. fall asleep / be asleep3）sleeping 现在分词 / adj.，可以作定语。eg. I bought a sleeping bag 我买了一个睡袋。随练：1.He didnt go to _until 10p.m. last night.2.When you feel _, you are in need of_.3.Stop talking. The baby is _.4.He is too tired. He has fallen _.3. relaxed adj.放松的，悠闲的eg. Please be relaxed just like at home.请就像在家一样放松。拓展：relaxing adj. 令人放松的 My brother had a relaxing vacation.【总结】通常以-ed结尾的形容词表示的是人自身的感受，常用作表语，一般不作定语；以-ing结尾的形容词表示的是人或事物“令人感到的”，主要指物，作定语，表语。随练：Have you ever walked into a room and felt _ (relax) ? 4.sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤辨析：sad / sadly/ sadness近义词：unhappiness -happiness 随练：1.The boy looked _(sad) at the low marks.2.蓝色象征着忧郁。（翻译）5.satisfied adj.满意的 常用词组：be satisfied with “对满意” 拓展：这里的satisfied可以换成happy/ pleased 随练：1.老板对我们的工作很满意。（3种表达法）2.我确信你会对这个结果满意。I _ _ _ you _ _ _ _the result.6.remind v. 意为“使想起”常见搭配: (1) remind sb. of sth. (2) remind sb to do sth. 【随练】： 1. 提醒我们保护环境。_ 2. 黄颜色能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天。_ 7.heat n. 热 ，不可数名词eg. We can feel the heat of the sunny days in summer.拓展：1） heat v. 使变热、变暖2） heated adj. 愤怒的，激烈的 a heated argument3） hot adj. 热的【随练】 在吃之前，你应该把这些菜热一热。 You should _ the dishes before_.8.difficulty n.困难，费力常用短语：have some difficulty (in) doing sth . =have trouble / problems (in) doing sth. have some / much difficulty with sth. 辨析：difficult/ difficultly 随练：1）.Red can help you when you have difficulty _(make ) a decision.2）.He opened the door without d_.(注意固定搭配)3) 我在英语方面有一些困难。_9.decision n.决定 常用搭配：决定做某事：make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth. = make up ones mind to do sth.随练： 1)He made his _ (decide) to go on a trip. 2)我还没有决定好去哪里。_.10.influence v./n.相关短语：have an influence on 对产生影响 under the influence of.在.的影响下eg. Under the influence of his sister ,Tom became a famous writer.拓展：辨别affect / effect随练：她的话对我产生了巨大的影响。_.11.discover v.发现，发觉 （通常是重大的发现，世界上本来存在的，但以前没有被发现的）拓展：辨析look for, find, find out, discover，searchlook for 寻找 (动作) find 找到 (结果) find out 查明,弄清 discover 发觉,发现 search 搜查,搜索,搜寻 search sp. for sth./ sb 随练：1.Who _ America in 1492?2.He _ his bike for half an hour, but didnt _ it.3.Youd better _ when the plane leaves.4.You can _the Internet _ some more information. 12.promise v.答应，允诺常用短语：promise sb sth promise sb to do sth 拓展： 也可以作名词 keep a promise 守住诺言 break a promise 违背诺言 make a promise 许下诺言随练： 我爸爸答应在我生日时，给我一辆新自行车。【中考词汇专项训练】1.His words r_ me of my grandfather.2.Someone who _(feel) sad may say “I feel blue.”3.-Maybe you can join the Dancing Club. - But I prefer _( sing).4.The more books you read, the more questions you will think of _ (ask).5. Hes happy to see the _(grow) of his son.6.His grandfather has been _(die) for five years.7.Ill have my coat_(洗) this afternoon.8.Millie _ (想知道) why Amy bought such an expensive gift for her. 9.Millie wants to talk to her mother about her friends strange _(行为)10.He looks _(health) than the other people in the room.11.Ill go to the party if my sister _ (invite), too.12.The rose r_ love. Many women like roses(玫瑰).13.Watching TV too much is beginning to a_ her eyesight.14.His words r_ me of my grandfather.15.White is the color of p_. If you wear white, you will feel peaceful and calm. 16.My old bike is broken , so it n_ repairing.17.She is in a good _(心情) today.18. Blue can _(创造) the feeling of harmony.19. I like to eat _ (紫罗兰色的) grapes. They are delicious.20. Look! They are _(在上刷漆) the wall blue.21. I _ (宁可、更喜欢) reading books to watching TV when I was young.22. Green represents new life and _(grow). It is the colour of nature.23. When you have _ (difficult) doing your homework, you can call me.24.Last night I stay up until 12 oclock, so now Im very _. (sleep)25. Yellow is the colour of _(wise). Some people like to use it when they study for exams.26. Someone who _(feel) sad may say “Im feeling blue.”27. A happy m_ does good to your health.28. This photo r_ me of my childhood when I saw it.29. The sun gives us light and h_.30. The boy is very clever. He can work out such a maths problem without d_.31. Every day he is _ (hear) _ (sing) happily.32. He looks _(health) than the other people in the room.33. Ill go to the party if my sister _ (invite), too.34. _ (peaceful) is one of the most important things in the world.35. Whats the name of the book _(write) by Han Han?36. My cousin worries a lot and often get _ (压力).37. Could you tell me what this strange sign _ (代表)?38. Try to _ (放松) yourself before you are going to have an exam.39. The _ (和谐) of the picture will be spoiled if there is one more color in it.40. The Chinese have made _ (决定) to take actions to protect the rare animals.41. The _ (温暖)of the room made him very sleepy and he fell a_ soon.42Mr. Green _(答应)me that he would come to my party at six . 43My cousin would rather _(hike) to the hill than _(ride) the bike.44Mrs. Rainbow advises people with dark skin _ (wear) red.45Most people prefers going out to _(stay) at home.46They have helped _(成功) many people change their moods.47Lily picked up the wallet _ (lie) on the ground.48Color therapy is a way _(change) peoples moods by _(use) colors.49-Maybe you can join the Dancing Club. - But I prefer _( sing).50In the beginning, she _ (rub) some white oil into my hair. 51Yesterday my father had the wall of my bedroom _ yellow. (油漆)52The more books you read, the more questions you will think of _ (ask).53Sometimes it is very difficult for me to make a _(decide).54_(wear) blue clothes is good for the mind and body.55A patient person can wait without _(get) angry.56Mary is outgoing enough _(make) friends with her easily.57Hes happy to see the _(grow) of his son.58Many young girls in my class like to use yellow stationery as it represents _(wise).59Either my parents or I _(be) interested in the film we watched last night.60Zhang Hua is good at maths, but Zhang Li, _(like) her brother, works much harder at English.61The radio says it will be much _(rain) tomorrow.62Last Sunday , Mary went to the market, _(buy) some apples and called on her grandmother.63His grandfather has been _(die) for five years.三.知识点详解Welcome to the unit 1.Which one do you want to wear?辨析：wear / dress/ put on 表示穿的动作：1)dress作及物动词，但只能用人作宾语；常用短语dress sb /oneself. 意思是给某人/自己穿衣。2) put on 强调穿的动作，后面接衣服的名词。例：Put on your coat.It is cold outside.表示穿的状态：1) wear sth (穿或戴着.)例：Look,he is wearing a pair of colourful glasses.2) be dressed in ,be in 穿着，后面接表示颜色或者衣服的词。例：The boy is in black. They are dressed in red jackets.with 也可以表示穿戴，但多作定语，而且多与眼睛或手套等词搭配，不能与衣服这样的词搭配。例：Do you know the girl with glasses?in可以接衣服或者颜色的词，作定语。例：The man in blue is my father .【随练】She was _in a red skirt.A.put on B.wearing C. dress D.dressed2.辨析：be full of / be filled with / fillwith1) be full of / be filled with 意思为：装满，充满.,强调状态，主语是人或者物。Eg. The basket is full of apples.2) fillwith.“用.装满.”,主语常是人，强调动作。 Eg.He filled the bag with books.【随练】This is a world _ colours.这是一个五颜六色的世界。3. Theres nothing wrong with pink. 粉红色没什么不好。相关句型：There is something wrong with .出现问题/ 有毛病。常用Whats wrong with?Whats the matter with.?提问。4. But blue looks good on somebody可你穿蓝色很好看。分析点：（Somebody） look good in（ something ）“”“某物穿在某人身上很好看”（ something ）look good on（Somebody）“某人穿某物很好看 【随练】1.红色穿在基缔身上很好看2.基缔穿红色很好看。Reading 1. Colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic of sleepy. 颜色能够改变我们的心情，使我们感觉快乐或悲伤、精力充沛或昏昏欲睡。分析点：1） 复习mood的用法2） make 的拓展运用： vt. 做；制作 make a model plane make me a kite make lanterns out of pumpkins =make pumpkins into lanterns make enemies / make friends make a sentence vt.准备，布置，整理 make the bed make tea / make dinner vt.使，让 A. make sb.do sth.变为被动式 be made to do sth. e.g. make him look smart = make him smart make you feel energetic =make you energeticB. make sb. adj.【随练】：1).Simon is good at _ (make) model planes.2).People usually_ (make)lanterns out of pumpkings.3).Max is a funny boy. His jokes often makes us _ (laugh).4).Wearing red can make you _(energy).5).My ideal robot is made _(look)2.T his report explains what colours can do and what characteristics they represent. 这份报告阐明了颜色能起什么作用以及它们代表什么样的性格特征。分析点：句中what colours can do和 what characteristics they represent并列作explains的宾语【注意点】在宾语从句中，要注意从句中用陈述句的语序；从句中的时态一般还要保持一致。【随练】：This is a big ship.Do you know when _?A. was it built B.it built C.it has built D.it was built3. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for our mind and body because this colour create a feeling of harmony 穿蓝色的衣服或待在蓝色的屋子里对身心都有好处，因为蓝色能营造一种和谐的感觉。分析点：Wearing blue clothes和sleeping in a blue room都是动词- ing形式，在句中充当主语。如：Trying to keep your worries to yourself can make them worse.试图掩饰焦虑不让别人知道会使情况更糟糕。【随练】： 喝牛奶对你的健康有益。.4. Orange represents joy. It can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad.桔色代表快乐。它能带给你成功，并能在你感到悲伤的时候使你振奋起来。分析点：1) bring sb sth 为某人带来某物如：Hard work can bring you success.努力工作能带给你成功。2）cheer somebody up “使振奋起来” 如：My teddy bear always cheers me up when I feel blue.我郁闷时，我的玩具熊总能让我开心。【随练】：My best friend Amy failed in the maths exam.Id like to _.A.dress her up B. pick her up C.cheer her up D.wake her up5. This can help when you are having difficulty making a decision.当你犹豫不决的时候，红色能帮你拿定主意。分析点：1)have difficulty (in) doing something “做某事有困难”思考：相同的表达法2) 复习decision 的用法：Vocabulary+Grammar 1.require v.需要，要求常用短语： 1） require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事，常用被动语态。如：You are required by law to wear seat belts. 法律规定你要系安全带。2） require doing .需要被做.如：These plants require watering at all times.2.make sure/ be sure 辨析：1）make sure 意思是“确定，确保”，后面常接that从句。也可以接of或者动词不定式，没有太大区别。如：Make sure that you shut the windows.确定你关了窗户。2）be sure 意思是“确定，确信”常用搭配：be sure to do sth 表示主语必然会，准会做某事如：Lily is sure to come to my party. be sure of/ about sth 确信，对有把握如：He is sure of his success.I am not sure about it.我对这件事没有把握。 be sure that +从句【随练】： Youd better _that there is a train at 8.30 a.m. A.be sure of B.make sure C.make sure of D.find3.Everyone seemed to have a secret or was just not acting normally. 每个人都好像有一个秘密，或者是举止不正常。分析点：seem v.似乎，好像 seem +adj. seem to do It seems that 【随练】：1)He seemed _ ( 放松 ) last night .2)He seemed _ last night.3)_ _ _he _ _ last night. 4) He seems _ (know) me , but I dont know him .=_ _ _ he _, but I dont know him 4. hope/wish辨析：相同：都可接动词不定式做宾语，也都可以作为名词。如：I hope /wish to go to Shanghai.My wish is to see my favourite singer.区别：1) wish +宾语+to do sth，表示想要，希望做某事；而hope 不可以。如：His parents wish him to be a good doctor.2) wish sb sth / +形容词/副词如：I wish you good luck. We wish you a happy new year.I wish you happy.3) hope+that从句,从句中用一般现在时态，或将来时，也可以用can+动词原形。4) wish表示愿望时从句用虚拟语气。（were/ could+v原形） 如： I wish I could fly one day. How I wish I were a bird.【随练】：The artist said that he hoped _drawing the picture soon.A.his son to finish B.to finish C.his son finishing D.his son will finishSkills +Task1.We promise to help you successfully change your moods,or you will get your money back. 我们承诺帮助你成功的改变你的心情，否则你可以拿回你的钱。分析点：1） 复习promise用法：2） or 在这里为转折连词，连接并列句。思考：or 的其他用法？【随练】：快点，不然你上学会迟到。 _.2.Millie,could you give me some advice? 米莉，你可以给我提一些建议吗？分析点： 1）advice (不可数名词) give advice to sb. on sth. 在某事上给某人建议 拓展：take the / ones advice 接受某人的忠告 同义词：suggestion n.建议（可数）2）advise v. advise (doing) sth. 建议（做）某事 advise sb. (not) to sth. 建议某人（做）某事【随练】： The teacher gave me _ on how to learn English well.A.many advice B.some advices C.any advices D.a piece of advice3.给某人打电话 call sb. / phone sb / ring sb up make a telephone call to sb 4. Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white. 红与白是相宜的搭配，因为热烈的红可以平衡宁静的白。分析点：1) match的用法：2) balance n. keep the balance betweenand 保持.和.的平衡5. Youre right! He does look like MrWu.你说得对，他看起来确实很像吴老师。分析点：does在这里起强调作用,表示真的，的确。（do/does/did+动词原形）如：Daniel does like playing computer games.丹尼尔的确喜欢玩电脑游戏。【随练】： 她真的很喜欢这件长裙。四 .重点词组使什么想起 remind sb of sth对有好处 be good for感到有压力 feel stressed色彩的力量 the power of colors宁愿做 prefer to do 穿在某人身上好看 look good on sb做决定 make a decision太阳的颜色 the color of the sun给你一种快乐和满足的感觉 give you a happy and satisfied feeling 苍白皮肤的人们 people with pale skin使高兴起来 cheer sb up采取行动 take action影响我们的情绪 affect our moods为考试而学习 study for exams给我一些建议 give me some advice给你带来成功 bring you success在试衣间 in the fitting room影响健康 affect the health取回你的钱 give your money back心情不好 be in a bad mood五 .语法讲解1. would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿而不愿.注意区分： prefer doing sth. to doing sth prefer A to B prefer to do sth. 2. Indefinite pronouns 不定代词： A.定义：不确定、不需要提及名字的某样东西或者人B.如何使用不定代词：一、一般情况There is someone in next room. (改为否定、疑问句)Three isnt anyone in next room.=There is no one in the classroom.Is there anyone in next room.二.特殊情况1.Im thirsty, can I have _ to drink?_ is possible.2.不定代词作主语：Something is wrong with my computer.Someone is looking for you.区别：Some people _ waiting for you there.3.定语后置(1)与形容词搭配 Something interesting anything important(2)与else搭配使用 something else anyone else【对应练习】吉姆喜欢篮球,而不喜欢足球. Jim _ basketball _football . 他宁愿步行去上学，也不愿坐车去。 He _ to school _ a bus . He _ to school _ a bus .昨天我宁愿呆在家里也不愿意到外面去.I_ at home _ outside yesterday.I _ at home _ outside yesterday.I think he prefers _ (to have, having) rice for lunch2 选用下列不定代词填空someone / somebody , anyone / anybody , no one / nobody1）.Listen ! _is knocking at the door . 2）.Is there _in the classroom now ? 3）._would like to do it .Its so hard . 4）.I cant see _ in the fitting room . 5）._can do it except Tom. 选用下列不定代词填空something , anything ,nothing ,none1）There is _ wrong with my computer . 2）Is there _ wrong with your computer ？ 3）.There is _wrong with my computer . 4）._of us knew the answer . 5）.-Mum , is there any bread for breakfast ? -No, there is _. 6）.-Are there any tomatoes ? -No. There are _.We ate them all . 【难点解析】1 在陈述句中用anyone / anybody / anything 指的是任何一个人或一件事. e.g. You can do anything you like .2 修饰不定代词的形容词要后置. e.g. Do you need anything else ?3 none 的用法1）. 代词,代指上文出现过的人或物e.g. I wanted two tickets, but there were none left. 2）. 常与of 连用 (no one / nobody 均不能和of 连用)e.g. None of the students voted for him.3）. 注意在答句中与no one 的区别. - How many students are there in the classroom? -None . -Who is in the room? -No one. 【中考衔接】1. Do you have _to say for yourself? Yes, it is this. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing2. Everyone is here today, _? No, Han Mei isnt here. Shes ill. A. isnt it B. is he C. arent they D. isnt everyone3. Theres _with his eyes. Hes OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing4. Nothing _ too difficult for you in the world if you put your heart into it. A. are B. is C. be D. were5. What about_? Im so hungry. A. anything to eat B. to eat something C. something to eat D. to eat anythingIII 单元重点语法详解考点1【重点】：that 引导的宾语从句宾