人教版八年级英语上册unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点.doc

1. go on vacation “去度假”be on vacation “在度假”vacation= holiday 2. visit v. “拜访；看望；参观；访问”(1)visit sb. (2)visit spl. visit n. This is my first visit to Beijing. visitor n. 3. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. “给某人买某物”4. take photos “照相”5. quite a few “相当多，不少”修饰可数名词复数quite a little “相当多，许多”修饰不可数名词6. most of “中的大多数”7. taste “品尝；尝”联系动词8. have a good time =enjoy oneself, have fun “玩的开心，过得愉快”9. go shopping = do some shopping go + doing “去做某事”go climbing go skating go hiking go sightseeing go fishing go swimming go skateboarding go camping go surfing go bike riding go boating 10. 名词所有格的构成：(1) 单数名词词尾加s，不以s 结尾的复数名词也要加s。 (2) 以s结尾的复数名词只加 。(3) 如果两个名词并列，并且两个名词后都加s，则表示“分别拥有”；若只在第二个名词后s，则表示“共同拥有”。(4) 表示无生命的名词一般与of构成短语，表示所有关系。11. nothingbut “除了之外什么也没有；只有”12. seem to be + 名词或形容词 “看起来，好像”13. say about “发表对的看法”14. arrive in 到达大地方arrive at 到达小地方15. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事decide not to do sth. decide on sth. 就某事作出决定make a decision 作出一个决定16. try doing sth. “尝试着做某事”try to do sth. “尽力，设法去做某事”have a try “试一试”17. feel like “感觉像”feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. = would like to do sth. “想要做某事”18. excitingexcited 19. enjoy oneself =have a good time=have fun “玩的开心，过得愉快”20. walk around “四处走走”21. 感叹句：表达喜怒哀乐以及惊奇，惊讶等强烈感情的句子，感叹句还有以下几种结构。What +a/an +形容词+单数可数名词（+主+谓）！What + 形容词+复数名词/不可数名词（+主+谓）！How 引导的感叹句机构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！22. want to do sth. “想要做某事”want sth. “想要某物”want sb. to do sth. “想要某人做某事”23. start doing sth. “开始做某事”start （1）创办，开办（2）机器开动 （3）出发；动身24. wait for “等候”，后可接人或物25. over = more than “多于，超过；在以上”over (1) “在之上” There is a map over the blackboard. （2） “通过” I hear the news over the radio. （3） “遍及”I want to travel all over the world. 26. too many “太多”后接可数名词复数。too much “太多”后接不可数名词。much too “太”修饰形容词或副词。27. because of 介词短语，后可跟名词，代词或名词性短语。because 连词，意为“因为”，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。28. below 介词，“在.以下；低于”； above 介词“在.之上；超过”。29. bring sth. / sb. to +地点 “把某物/某人带到某地”-指从别处带到说话者所在地take sth./ sb. to + 地点 “把某物/某人带到某地”-指从说话者所在地带到别处去。30. as (1) 副词，“像一样；如同” （2）介词， “作为；当作”（3）连词，“当的时候”31. forget to do sth. “忘记要做某事”（事情还没做）forget doing sth. “忘记做过某事”（事情已经做过了）32. stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”stop doing sth. “停下来正在做的事”33. Why not.？ Why dont you ?两个句型后面都要加动词原形，表示提建议。34. sothat “如此以至于”，that 后引导结果状语从句。so that “以便，为了”， 引导目的状语从句。35. tell sb. to do sth. “告诉某人做某事”， 其否定结构为tell sb. not to do sth. 36. keep doing sth. “继续做某事，一直做某事”go on “继续下去；（时间）过去；发生”37. jump into “跳入” jump off “跳离” jump over “跳过”jump out of “跳出”up and down “上上下下；来来往往”38. come up “升起” come along “一起去，赶快；进展”come out “出来；出版；开花”come over “过来”come up with“追上；想出” come down“下降，下落” come on “赶快，加油”come true“实现，成为现实” come in “进来”语法：1. 复合不定代词：-one-body-thingsome-someonesomebodysomethingany-anyoneanybodyanythingevery-everyoneeverybodyeverythingno-no onenobodynothing(1) 复合不定代词相当于名词，在句子中可以作主语，宾语和表语，但不能作定语。(2) 复合不定代词被形容词，动词不定式修饰时，形容词和动词不定式等应置于其后。(3) 复合不定代词表示单数概念，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。(4) Some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则用于否定句，疑问句中。但在表示请求，建议，反问等疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有some-的不定代词，如so