职称英语A级模拟试题2.doc

窗体顶端职称英语A级模拟试题1单项选择题1、第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、I was astonished at the news of his escape.A:amusedB:amountedC:amazedD:approached本题分数（1）A B C D您选择的答案为:空本题正确答案为:C本题解析:C 听到他逃之夭夭的消息，我感到惊讶。划线词的意思“吃惊的”，C选项的意思是“惊讶的”。A：被逗乐的；B：总计；D：靠近。本题得分:0 2、Its almost 5 oclock; time to quit.A:increaseB:stopC:continueD:keep本题分数（1）A B C D您选择的答案为:空本题正确答案为:B本题解析:都快5点钟了，该下班了。划线词的意思是“停止”，B选项的意思也是“停止”。A：增加；C：继续；D：保持。本题得分:0 3、Do you follow what I am saying?A:changeB:investigateC:writeD:understand本题分数（1）A B C D您选择的答案为:空本题正确答案为:D本题解析:D你能听懂我说的话吗？划线词语的意思是“听懂”，D选项的意思是“理解”，两者意思相近。A：改变；B：调查；C：书写。本题得分:0 4、The boys broke into excited cheering.A:burstB:blastedC:burnedD:blazed本题分数（1）A B C D您选择的答案为:空本题正确答案为:A本题解析:A 男孩子们突然迸发出兴奋的欢呼声。划线词语的意思是“突然发生，突然传出”，A选项的意思为“突然起来”。B：爆炸；C：燃烧；D：熊熊燃烧。本题得分:0 5、The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him.A:longB:never-endingC:boringD:extensive本题分数（1）A B C D您选择的答案为:空本题正确答案为:B本题解析:B 星体永恒的运行使他着迷。划线词汇的意思是“永恒的，永久的”，选项B的意思是“无限的，不停的”。A：长的，渴望；C：令人厌烦的，无聊的；D：广大的，广阔的，广泛的。本题得分:0 6、She could not answer, it was an immense load off her heart.A:naturalB:fatalC:tinyD:enormous本题分数（1）A B C D您选择的答案为:空本题正确答案为:D本题解析:D 她心头如释重负，无言回答。划线词汇的意思为“广大的，巨大的”，选项D的意思是“巨大的，庞大的”。A：自然的，正常的；B：致命的，灾难性的，重大的，决定性的；C：微小的。本题得分:0 7、The book made a great impact on its readers.A:forceB:influenceC:surpriseD:power本题分数（1）A B C D您选择的答案为:空本题正确答案为:B本题解析:B 这本书对读者有很大的影响。划线词汇的意思是“影响”，选项B的意思是“影响”。A：军队，暴力，强迫；C：惊奇；D：力量，能力。本题得分:0 8、Accompanied by cheerful music, we began to dance.A:pleasantB:colorfulC:fashionableD:different本题分数（1）A B C D您选择的答案为:空本题正确答案为:A本题解析:A 我们伴随着欢乐的乐曲跳起舞来。划线词汇的意思是“高兴的，令人感到愉快的”，选项A的意思是令人愉快的。B：多姿多彩的；C：时尚的；D：不同的。本题得分:0 9、You look smart in the new suit.A:cleverB:handsomeC:loyalD:brave本题分数（1）A B C D您选择的答案为:空本题正确答案为:B本题解析:B你穿这套新衣服很帅气。划线词的意思是“漂亮的”，B选项为“帅气的”，两者意思相近。A：聪明的；C：忠诚的；D：勇敢的。本题得分:0 10、He hasnt the funds to carry out his design.A:makeB:keepC:changeD:implement本题分数（1）A B C D您选择的答案为:空本题正确答案为:D本题解析:D 他没有资金来实施他的计划。划线部分的意思是“实施”。D选项的含义是“使生效，履行，实施”。A：制造；B：保持；C：改变。本题得分:0 11、I notified him that my address had changed.A:informedB:observedC:mockedD:misled本题分数（1）A B C D您选择的答案为:空本题正确答案为:A本题解析:A我把变更的地址通知了他。划线词汇的意思是“通知”，选线A的含义也是“通知”。B：观察；C：嘲笑；D： 误导。本题得分:0 12、It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.A:ridiculousB:funnyC:oddD:interesting本题分数（1）A B C D您选择的答案为:空本题正确答案为:A本题解析:A在这么恶劣的天气里出去太荒唐。划线词汇的意思是“荒谬的”，选项A的意思是“可笑的，荒谬的”。B：滑稽的；C：古怪的；D：有趣的。本题得分:0 13、Dont irritate her, shes on a short fuse today.A:teaseB:attractC:annoyD:protect本题分数（1）A B C D您选择的答案为:空本题正确答案为:C本题解析:C 别惹她，她今天动不动就发火。划线词汇的意思为“使恼怒”，选项C的含义是“使恼怒”。A：戏弄；B：吸引；D：保护。本题得分:0 14、Her novel depicts an ambitious Chinese.A:writesB:sketchesC:describesD:indicates本题分数（1）A B C D您选择的答案为:空本题正确答案为:C本题解析:C她的小说描写了一个有抱负的中国人。划线词汇的意思为“描绘，描述”，选项C的意思为“描写，描述”。A：书写；B：写生，速写，为绘草图；D：表明。本题得分:0 15、He was not eligible for the examination because he was over age.A:competitiveB:diligentC:qualifiedD:competent本题分数（1）A B C D您选择的答案为:空本题正确答案为:C本题解析:C 他没有资格参加考试，因为他已超龄。划线词汇的意思为“符合条件的，合格的”，选项C的含义是有资格的。A：一心求胜的；B：勤奋的；D：能胜任的。本题得分:0 简答题16、第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 Irish Dolphins May Have a Unique DialectIrish scientists monitoring dolphins living in a river estuary in the southwest of the country believe they may have developed a unique dialect to communicate with each other.The Shannon Dolphin and Wildlife Foundation (SDWF) has been studying a group of up to 120 bottle-nose dolphins in the River Shannon using vocalizations collected on a computer in a cow shed near the River Shannon.As part of a research project, student Ronan Hickey digitized and analyzed a total of 1,882 whistles from the Irish dolphins and those from the Welsh dolphins on a computer and separated them into six fundamental whistle types and 32 different categories. Of the categories, he found most were used by both sets of dolphins-but eight were only heard from the Irish dolphins.“We are building up a catalogue of the different whistle types they use and trying to associate them with behavior like foraging, resting, socializing and the communications of groups with calve,” project leader Simon Berrow said. “Essentially we are building up what is like a dictionary of words they use or sounds they make.”Berrow, a marine biologist, said the dolphins clicks are used to find their way around and located prey. The whistles are communications. “They do a whole range of other sounds like barks, groans and kind of gunshot,” he said. “The gunshot is an intense pulse of sound. Sperm whales use it to stun their prey.”“When I first heard it I was surprised as I thought sperm whales were the only species who used it. We can speculate the dolphins are using it for the same reason as the sperm whales,” Berrow said.References in local legend indicate there have been dolphins in the Shannon estuary for generations and they may even have been resident there as far back as the 6th century.They are regularly seen by passengers on the Shannon ferry and an estimated 25,000 tourists every year take special sightseeing tours on local boasts to visit them.16. The difference in eating habits between the bottle-nose dolphins and the sperm whales interested the SDWF scientists.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned17. Ronan Hickey analyzed almost 2,000 different dialects of the bottle-nose dolphins.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned18. Of the 32 categories, eight were produced only by the Irish dolphins.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned19. Whistles could also be used to communicate between adult dolphins and baby dolphins.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned20.Sperm whales can produce stronger ultrasonic waves to kill their prey than dolphins.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned21.As early as the 6th century, Irish fishermen started raising dolphins in the Shannon estuary.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned22.Irish dolphins attract tourists and over 25,000 people come to see them every year.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned本题分数（7）CBAACBA16.C本题所说的意思是宽吻海豚与抹香鲸进食习惯上大相径庭，这一点令科学家很感兴趣。这种表达在文章中无法找到。17.B题干的意思为：Ronan Hickey分析了爱尔兰海豚发出的近2000总不同的方言。这句话与短文中叙述的意思不符。第三段第一句话这样表述：Ronan Hickey分析了爱尔兰海豚和威尔士海豚（不仅是爱尔兰海豚）发出的近2000种不同的啸声（不是方言）。18.A题干表达的意思与文章第三段第二句的内容相符。32种啸声中有8种是爱尔兰海豚独有的。19.A文章第四段第一句说科学家正设法将啸声与海豚的行为特性联系起来，其中也包括成年海豚与小海豚之间的联络这一行为。与原文相符。20.C题干的意思是：鲸鱼能发出比海豚更强烈的超声波去杀死猎物。但文章并没有表达出这个意思。21.B文章第七段提出，早在公元6世纪海豚就在香农河河口繁衍生息，而没有说早在公元6世纪渔民开始在香农河河口养殖海豚；因此，题干与文章意思不符。22.A题干表述的意思与最后一段的意思相符。文章说大约每年有25000名游客专程到此乘坐当地的小船观看海豚。17、第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务： Adult Education1 Voluntary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is called adult education. Such education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their experience as adults. Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling， get new skills or job training， find out about new technological developments， seek better self-understanding， or develop new talents and skills.2 This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of libraries， correspondence courses， or broadcasting. It may also be acquired collectively in schools and colleges， study groups， workshops， clubs and professional associations.3 Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the rise of the Industrial Revolution. Great economic and social changes were taking place： people were moving from rural areas to cities； new types of work were being created in an expanding factory system. These and other factors produced a need for further education and re-education of adults.4 The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s， with the founding of an adult school in Nottingham and a mechanics institution in Glasgow. Benjamin Franklin and some friends found the earliest adult education institution in the U.S. in Philadelphia in 1727.5 People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms of employment today. For example， parts of the adult population in many countries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs at work or even to learn completely new jobs. Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs.23. Paragraph 2_ 24. Paragraph 3 _ 25. Paragraph 4 _ 26. Paragraph 5 _A. Necessity for developing adult educationB. Early days of adult educationC. Ways of receiving adult educationD. Growth of adult educationE. Institutions of adult educationF. Definition of adult education27. Some adults want to learn _.28. There are various forms of adult education， including _.29. Adult education has been made necessary by _.30. The earliest organized adult education originated in _.A. by social and economic changesB. guided self-study and correspondence coursesC. by studying together with childrenD. what they did not manage to learn earlierE. dates back to the eighteenth centuryF. mass production本题分数（8）CABDDBAE23.C.解题思路：该段中列举了“图书馆”，“函授课”等教育方式，所以C是答案。24.A.解题思路：该段段首句也较长，转而看段尾句，发现段尾句中有“need”对应A中的necessity（需要）。25.B.解题思路：该段只有两句，但两句中都提到了“earliest”（最早的），该词对应B中的early days（早期）。26.D.解题思路：该段段首句很长，所以转而看段尾句，该句用了“spring up”（出现） ，该词对应D中的growth（发展情况）。27.D.首先结合搭配句意判断，选项中只有A和D合适。再利用“learn”作为答案线索词判断答案相关句在第1段的最后一句：Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling， get new skills or job training， find out about new technological developments， seek better self-understanding， or develop new talents and skills.28.B.该题可直接借助句意判断答案为B.如果借助原文：利用“forms”作为答案线索词，则在第2段的第1句中找到答案相关句：This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of libraries， correspondence courses， or broadcasting.29.A.利用“necessary”作为答案线索词，则在第3段的最后一句找到答案相关句：These and other factors（great economic and social changes） produced a need for further education and re-education of adults.30.E.该题可直接借助搭配句意选择答案。如果借助原文：利用“originated”作为答案线索词，这样在第4段的第1句找到答案相关句：The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s 。18、第4部分：阅读理解(第3l45题，每题3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。 第一篇 Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth日本钻井为核心区的大地发出的渴望的声音In what resembles a journey to the center of the Earth, Japanese scientists have launched the worlds first attempt to bore a hole into the re-hot core of a volcano and unlock the secrets of deadly eruption.就像一段旅程,在到地球中心,日本科学家已经发起了世界第一次试图钻一个洞进入re-hot核心的一个火山和解锁隐藏致命的爆发A 50-meter-high oil-rig-like derrick perched on the scrubby slopes of Japans Mount Unzen will begin drilling through the volcanos crust next week in a bid to sample the magma bubbling below.一个50-meter-high栖息在低矮灌木丛oil-rig-like迪瑞克山的斜坡上Unzen日本将开始钻探通过火山的地壳下周的竞标中样品的岩浆冒泡的下面The aim is to study how the liquefied rock causes menacing gas buildup, said team leader Setsuya Nakata, of the University of Tokyos Earthquake Research Institute.这篇文章的目的是研究如何成功地识别了液化气体积聚引起险恶的岩石说,团队领导Setsuya中田英寿,东京大学的地震研究所“Gassing is important because it controls the explosivity of eruptions,” Nakata said. “The results can be expanded to anti-disaster research.”吹牛是很重要的,因为它的控制explosivity爆发, 中田英寿说。“结果能被扩展抗灾的研究Mount Unzen, a wind-swept 1,486-meter dome on the southern island of Kyushu, is a perfect model. It erupted in 1991, showering avalanches of hot rocks over a nearby town, killing 43 people and leaving nearly 2,300 homeless. Another 11,000 people were evacuated from the area until 1995, when the volcano had stabilized.Unzen 1,486-meter山,一个wind-swept圆顶在南部岛屿九州岛,是一个十全十美的模型。这座火山爆发在1991年,淋浴雪崩的热岩石经过附近的一个小镇,杀死43人,留下的2300万人无家可归。约11000人撤离该地区,直至1995年,当火山已经稳定了。The results are particularly important to a nation like Japan, where the meteorological agency monitors 20 dangerous peaks. Perhaps Japans most famous volcano is snowcapped Mount Fuji, which last erupted in 1707 and sprinkled Tokyo with ash结果是特别重要的,对于一个国家像日本,在那里,日本气象厅监视器20危险的山峰上。也许是日本最著名的火山富士山,厚厚的1707年后去年爆发,在东京和灰洒The drilling on Mount Unzen will begin very soon from an altitude of 850 meters on its northwest slope. Scientists hope to tap a magma vent around sea level by August and extract a 200-meter-long core sample by summer 2004.Unzen钻井山很快将开始从海拔8500米在其西北边坡。科学家们希望开发一个岩浆排气口周围海平面到8月和提取出一条长200米宽的核心样品经2004年夏季Boring into the glowing magma at that level would normally be impossible, because of its fiery 700 degree Celsius heat. Thus, a slurry of water will be pumped into the drill shaft to cool the magma and allow the drill head to cut through.无聊到发光的岩浆在这个级别通常来说是不可能的,因为它的炽热的700摄氏度加热。因此,一个浆料的水,将泵入钻轴的冷却的岩浆和允许钻头切断Nakata said there is no danger of triggering another eruption.中田英寿说是没有危险的触发另一个爆发31.According to the passage, Mount UnzenA.erupted in 1707B.erupted in 1991C.erupted in 1995D.several times in the last century.32.According to the passage, the study of the Mount Unzen volcano may benefit Japan in all the following aspects EXCEPTa)finding causes of volcano eruptions.b)helping to launch anti-disaster research.c)looking into the connection between liquefied rocks and gas buildupd)predicting volcano eruptions.33.Why is this research project so important to Japan?a)Because Japan has many living volcanoes.b)Because Japan want to turn Mount Fuji to a dead volcano.c)Because volcano gas could be a source of energy.d)Because Japan is testing a new way of drilling into the earth.34.The drilling site on Mount Unzen is a)around the sea level.b)On the northeast slope of the mountain.c)About half way up the mountain.d)As high as 1,486 meters.35.The title of this passage Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth actually means that theya)drill a hole into the core of a volcano.b)bore into the rocks near the volcanic vent.c)conduct an imagery journey to the core of a volcanod)regard magma as the core of Earth.本题分数（15）BDACA31.B 答案的根据在第五段。32.D选项A 是这个研究项目的主要宗旨B是这个项目的后续研究项目。C是具体目标。33.A答案的根据是第六段的第一句话34.C Mount Unzen 高1486米，而钻探地点选在海拔850米的半山腰。35.A 关于本文标题的确切含义在第一段的后半句可以找到。19、第二篇A sunshade for the planet一把遮阳伞为星球Even with the best will in the world, reducing our carbon emissions is not going to prevent global warming. It has become clear that even if we take the most strong measures to control emissions, the uncertainties in our climate models still leave open the possibilities of extreme warming and rises in sea level. At the same time, resistance by governments and special interest groups makes it quite possible that the actions suggests by climate scientists might not be implemented soon enough.即使有最好将会在这个世界上,我们减少二氧化碳的排放量是不打算阻止全球变暖。有一点已经逐渐清晰,即使我们把最强硬的措施来控制温室气体排放,在我们的气候模型的不确定性的可能性还剩下开放极端气候变暖以及海平面升高。与此同时,电阻由政府和特殊利益集团使它很有可能采取的行动,由于气候科学家建议可能不会实现太快Fortunately, if the worst comes to the worst, scientists will still have a few tricks up their sleeves. For the most part they have strongly resisted discussing these options for fear of inviting a sense complacency that might thwart efforts to tackle the root of the problem. Until now, that is. A growing number of 幸运的是,如果万一出现最坏的情况,科学家们还会有一些小把戏起袖子。大多数情况下,他们有强烈反对讨论这些选项,因为怕邀请某种意义上的自满情绪可能会阻挠努力去解决问题的根本。直到现在,那是。越来越多的researchers are taking a fresh look at the large-scale “geoengineering” 研究人员正在以一种新的眼光看待这个规模宏大projects that might be used to counteract global warming. “I use the analogy of 项目,也许将来能被用来阻止全球变暖我用比喻methadone（美沙酮）,” says Stephen Schneider, a climate researcher at Stanford University in California who was among the first to draw attention to global warming.斯蒂芬施奈德说,气候研究人员在加州的斯坦福大学的人是第一批提请注意,全球气候变暖 “If you have a heroin addict, the correct treatment is hospitalization, and a long rehab. But if they absolutely refuse, methadone is better than heroin”如果你有一个吸毒者来说,正确的治疗是住院治疗,很长一段时间的恢复中。但是如果他们绝对拒绝,美沙酮比的海洛因Basically the idea is to apply “sunscreen” to the whole planet. One astronomer has come up with a radical plan to cool Earth: Launch trillions of feather-light discs into space, where that would form a vast cloud that would block the suns rays. It is controversial, but recent studies suggest there are ways to deflect just enough of the sunlight reaching the Earths surface to counteract the warming produced by the greenhouse effect. Global climate models show that blocking just 1.8 percent of the incident energy in the suns rays would cancel out the warming effects produced by a doubling of greenhouse gases in the 基本想法是运用“防晒油”到整个地球。一位天文学家想出了一个激进的计划来冷却地球上万亿柜中:发射进入太空,在那里,光盘,将会形成一个巨大的云,将阻挡太阳光线。它很有争议,但是最近研究表明有些方法能阻止只是足够的阳光抵达地球表面,试图阻止气候变暖所产生的温室效应。全球气候模型显示,阻断只是1.8%的入射能量在太阳的射线将取消暖化的影响所产生的温室气体的成倍增长atmosphere. That would be crucial, because even the most severe emissions-control measures being proposed would leave us with a doubling of carbon dioxide by the end of this century, and that would last for at least a century more.气氛。那将是至关重要的,因为即使是最严重的emissions-control措施而提出的,我们将与人口增长一倍的二氧化碳到本世纪末,将至少持续一个世纪更多。36. According to the first two paragraphs, the author thinks that _.根据第一次两段,作者认为A. strong measures have been taken by the government to prevent global warming强而有力的措施已经采取的政府阻止全球变暖B. to reduce carbon emissions is an impossible mission减少碳的排放是一项不可能的任务C. despite the difficulty, scientists to prevent global warming have some opinions尽管有困难,科学家能够防止全球变暖有自己的一些认识和看法D. actions suggested by scientists will never be realized 行为科学家建议永远也不会实现的37. Scientists resist talking opinions because they dont want people to _.科学家们抵抗说话的主张,因为他们不希望别人A. know what they are doingB. feel their efforts are uselessC. think the problem has been solved认为这个问题已经解决了D.