2013届高三英语语法篇章填空(1)9篇.doc

5 / 6高中语法篇章填空 9篇（一）Why is setting goals so _1_? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything _2_ you want in life. Instead _3_ just letting life happen to you, goals allow _4_ to make your life happen. _5_ (success) and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. Its _6_ having a map to show you _7_ you want to go. Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and _8_ (set) goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set, and _9_arent difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are _10_one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life. (二) We often think of future. We often wonder _1_the world will be like a hundred years time. Think of _2_ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon _3_ (set up). Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as _4_. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, _5_ (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting _6_ planets. Great progress will have been made _7_ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years time. _8_ the world will have been developedeven Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earths land to build our cities, _9_ floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities _10_ the sea. (三)Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 36 (kill) right below their windows. She was 37 neighbor. Yet 38 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the 39 why people didnt act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 40 he can help. First he has to notice that it is 41 emergency(紧急情况). Is the smoke coming into the room 42 a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? Its not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and 43 important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 44 (responsibility). He must feel that he must help, 45 the person wont get the help he needs. (四)Experiments have proved that children can 1 (instruct)in swimming at a very early age. At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become expert at 2 their breath under water even before they can walk. 3 of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water. It is not long 4 they are so accustomed to swimming 5 they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool. A game that is very popular with these young 6 (swim) is the underwater tricycle race. Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water. The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool. Many pedal their tricycles, 7 most of them prefer to push or drag them. Some children 8 cover the whole length of the pool 9 coming up for breath even once. Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, only time will tell. Meanwhile, they should encourage 10 among us who cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for air.参考答案 (一) 1 important 2 that 3 of 4 yourself 5 Successful 6 like 7 where 8 setting 9 they 10 the (二) 1 what 2 / 3 will have been set up 4 tourists/visitors/travelers 5 permitting 6 other 7 in 8 All 9 so/thus/therefore 10 under (三)本文是讲John Barley和Bib Fatane对人们见死不救的原因研究后，发现人们出手帮助前会思考两个步骤：一是要紧急情况，二是要是自己的责任且自己是唯一能够给予帮助的人。36. being killed 因Kitty Genovese与kill是被动关系，又根据watch sb. doing/do/done的句型要求，可知应填killed或being killed；由后文看到她被打而没人帮助可知，应当是指她在被打的过程中没人去帮助，因此用being killed更好。37. their 因Kitty Genovese是看到她被打的那32个人的邻居。38.None 由Yet和后面的Not one even called the police.可知，32人中“没有一个人”帮助她。39. reasons 由why引导的从句可知用reasons。40. before 两句之间必定是填连词，“经历两个步骤”应发生在“提供帮助”之前，即先思考再行动。41. an 单数可数名词前一定是填限定词，含“一种”之意，用不定冠词an。42. from “烟进房间”应当是“来自”“空调漏洞(leak)”。43. more 与前条相比，这是“更重要”。44. responsible 因feel作“感到”解是联系动词，后面应当用形容词作表语。45. or 因前后两句之间缺连词，应当填连词；根据两分句间的意思应填“否则”。(四) 答案与解析： 1. be instructed 因instructed与children是动宾关系，要用被动语态，即“be+动词的过去分词”，情态动词后用动词原形。2. holding 由under water可知是“屏住气”，固定搭配hold ones breath；又因在介词(at)后要用动词的-ing形式。3. Babies 由上下文可知是指“二个月大的婴儿”，baby的复数是变y为i再加es。4. before 因it is not long before(不久以后就)是固定句型。5. that 因为sothat(如此以致)是固定句型。6. swimmers 由with可知，后接的是名词，又由young和句意可知是指人，即“游泳者”，且为复数。7. but 前后是转折关系。8. can 由语境可知空格单词意思为“能够”。9. without由语境可知是“不用冒出水面呼吸”。10. those 由语境，特别是among us和后面的who引导的定语从句可知，指“那些人”。(五)Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no 1 of his own died and left Dave a lot of money, so he decided to 2 (短语动词) his own real estate agency.He found a nice office, 3 (buy) some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming 4 the door of his office.“Its my first customer!” he thought. He quickly picked up 5 telephone and pretended to be very busy 6 an important call from someone in New York 7 wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country. The man knocked at the door 8 this was going on, came in and waited 9 (polite) for the agent to finish his conversation. Then he said to him, “Im from the telephone company, and I 10 (send) here to connect your telephone.”（六） The Internet as become part of young peoples life. _1_ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _2_ (use) information on the Internet _3_ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students dont use it _4_ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites _5_ shouldnt look at. So bad things may happen _6_ students spend too much time on the Internet. _7_ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _8_ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make _9_ on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face _10_ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.(七) Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the worlds great _1_ are located on rivers, and almost _2_ country has at least one river flowing through it that plays _3_ important part in the lives of its people. Since the beginning of history, people _4_ (use) rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. _5_ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people _6_ live along their banks. However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems. As the cities grow _7_ size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes _8_ (pollute) with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the _9_ (important) of doing more to keep their rivers clean _10_ they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource. (八) Liu Xiang was the first Asian _1_ (win) the mens 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. _2_ that he became an idol(偶像) to the young people. “I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic _3_.”said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very very excited. Im proud not just for myself and for Chinese _4_ for Asia. My race went _5_ (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is _6_ amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for _7_their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we _8_ run as fast as anybody else.” Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang has been at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. _9_ Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, its just a job. For me, its _10_ I love.”（九） Good afternoon, principal, teachers and all students. It is my 36 (honorable) to be here to give a talk to all of you. I have studied in this school for five years. In these five years, I learned one precious thing important not only to me 37 to all of you here, and it is “reading”. I can always gain knowledge from reading. Reading doesnt not 38 up a lot of time but I gain a lot. Now I would like to share my reading experiences with you.I once read a book Rare Air: Michael on Michael 39 (write) by the greatest basketball player in the history, Michael Jordan. While we envy his great achievement in the basketball and business aspects, few of us focus on his spirit of persistence. In the book, he talks about his experience of how he walks on the 40 of success. In order to join the NBA, he put in every effort to strengthen his muscle, to improve his skills 41 training hard. Because of his efforts, he successfully entered NBA. However, he did not stop his training. 42 , the training was even stricter , 43 prepared him to deny the statement released by the public, Michael is a weak guy! While the criticism against him diminished, he worked even harder to achieve his next goal-the championship of NBA. Finally, he succeeded. People honor Michael as God of basketball not only for his great basketball skills, but mainly for his spirit of persistence. While we admire his spirit, we can follow his spirit as well. Michael should be our example; we ought to learn from him. As long as we work hard, 44 is impossible. Bear in mind that all of you have the same quality. Nobody is born wise. Putti