2011专升本语法.doc

专升本语法练习I.1. I must congratulate you _ the excellent design of the new bridge.(0406)A) withB) ofC) atD) on2. This is not an economical way to get more water; _ , it is very expensive. (0406)A) on the other hand B) on the contrary C) in short D) or else3. Color and sex are not relevant _whether a person is suitable for the job. (0309)A) onB) forC) toD) with 4. _the enormous flow of food from the entire globe, these countries have for many years not felt any population pressure. (0309) A)Thanks toB) By means ofC) In line with D) With regard to5. Kesearch universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware _price. (0309) A) On account ofB) regardless ofC) in addition to D) not to mention6. We can accept your order _payment is made in advance. (0309)A)in the belief that B) in order thatC) on the excuse that D) on condition that 7. _ I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man. (0312)A) Much as B) Only if C) If only D) As much 8. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, _ was to be expected. (0312)A) that B) whatC) so D) as9. Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as _all other animals on earth. (0309) A) areB) doC) is D) have 10. When I go out in the evening I use the bike _ the car if I can. (0312)A) rather than B) regardless of C) in spite of D) other than11. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, _ they have no schedules to keep. (0312)A) even though B) for C) as ifD) since12. She had a tense expression on her face, _she were expecting trouble. (0309)A) even though B) as thoughC)even asD) now that 13. The policeman declared that the blow on the victims head _from behind. (0309)A) should have been made C) would have been made B) must have been madeD) ought to have been made14. The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He _ have driven so fast. (0212)A) cant B) wouldntC) shouldnt D)mustnt15. If I _ harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now. (0212)A) worked B) were to work C) had worked D) were working16. While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they _ by wild animals. (0212)A) should be attacked B) had been attackedC) must be attacked D) would be attacked17. _ the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time. (0306)A) But for B) In case of C) In spite of D) Because of18. In India more than one hundred languages are spoken, _ which only fourteen are recognized as official. (0309) A) ofB) inC) withD) within 19. Dont let the child play with scissors _ he cuts himself. (0306)A) in case B) so that C) now thatD) only if20. We booked rooms at the hotel _we should find no vacancies on our arrival. (0309)A) whenever B) ifC) since D) lest 21. Areas where students have particular difficulty have been treated _ particular care. (0306)A) by B) in C) underD) with22. He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he _by then. (0212)A) would have arrivedB) must have arrived C) should arrive D) would arrive23. Investigators agreed that passengers on the airliner _ at the very moment of the crash. (0206) A) should have died B) must be dyingC) must have diedD) ought to die 24. It is high time that such practices _.(0212)A) are ended B) be endedC) were endedD) must be ended25. ._ the help of their group, we would not have succeeded in the investigation. (0212)A) Besides B) Regardless ofC) But for D) Despite26. How is it _ your roommates request and yours are identical(0206) A)in earth B)on earthC) behind earthD) above earth 27. In my opinion hes _ the most imaginative of all the contemporary poets. (0206) A)in all B)at bestC) for allD) by far 28. In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than _ in New York. (0206) A) to stay B) stayed C) staying D) having stayed 29. Who would you rather _ with you George or me (0206) A)going B)to goC) have goneD) went 30. What a lovely party Its worth _ all my life. (0206) A)remembering B) to rememberC) to be rememberedD) being remembered 31. _ their work will give us a much better feel for the wide differences between the two schools of thought (0206) A)To have reviewed B) Having reviewedC) Reviewing D) Being reviewed32. Professor Wang, _ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students. (0212)A) knowing B)known C)to be known D)having known33. Although a teenager Fred could resist _ what to do and what not to do. (0206) A)being told B) tellingC) to be toldD) to tell 34. Apart from caring for her children, she has to take on such heavy _housework as carrying water and firewood. (0212)A) time-consumed B) timely-consumed C)time-consuming D)timely-consuming 35. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _ to the outside world. (0212)A) having been lost B)to be lose C)losing D) lost 36. They always give the vacant seats to _ comes first. (0212)A) whoever B)whomeverC)who D) whom37. These people once had fame and fortune now _ is left to them is utter poverty. (0206) A)all that B) all whatC) all whichD) that all38. The residents _ had been damaged by the fire were given help by the Red Cross. (0206) A) all of their homes B) all their homesC) whose all homesD) all of whose homes39. ._ much is known about what occurs during sleep, the precise function of sleep and its different stages remains largely in the realm of assumption. (0212) A) Because B) ForC) Since D) While40. There has been a great increase in retail sales _ (0206) A)does there B)isnt there C) hasnt there D)isnt it 41. The owner and editor of the newspaper _ the conference. (0206) A)were attending B) were to attendC) is to attendD) are to attend42. We left the meeting there obviously _ no point in staying. (0206) A)were B) beingC) to beD) having43. _ the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything. (0306)A) As far as B) As long as C) As well as D) As soon asII.41. By the time you get to New York, I _for London. (0201)A) would be leaving B) am leavingC) have already leftD) shall have left 42. The article suggests that when a person _ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet. (0201)A) is B) wereC) b eD) was 46. There was a big hole in the road which _ the traffic. (0201)A) set back B) stood backC) held up D) kept down 63. None of us expected the chairman to _at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. (0201)A) turn inB) turn overC) turn up D) turn down 47. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee _ to investigate the incident. (0201)A) were set upB) was set up C) be set up D) set up 50. There was such a long line at the exhibition _ we had to wait for about half an hour. (0201)A) asB) thatC) so D) hence 53. He wasnt appointed chairman of the committee, _ not very popular with all its members. (0201)A) to be consideredB) consideringC) being consideredD) having considered 57. Reading _ the lines, I would say that the Government are more worried than they will admit. (0201)A) behindB) betweenC) along D) among 59. Things might have been much worse if the mother _ on her right to keep the baby. (0201)A) has been insistingB) had insistedC) would insist D) insisted 61. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ alone. (0201)A) seenB) is seenC) to be seen D) having been seen64. The mother didnt know who _ for the broken glass. (0201)A) blamedB) be blamedC) to blame D) would blame 67. All flights _ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train. (0201)A) having been canceledC) having canceled B) had been canceledD) were canceled 69. The boy spent as much time watching TV as he _ studying. (0201)A) doesB) hadC) was D) did III. 31. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we _ here for two days. (0106)A)will have stayed B)shall stay C)have been staying D)have stayed33. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, all practical value _by the time they were finished. (0106)A) had lost B)would have lost C)would lose D)should have lost34. As a public relations officer, he is said _ some very influential people. (0106)A) to know B) to be knowing C)to have been knowing D)to have known36. With the development in science and technology, man can make various flowers _before their time. (0106)A) be bloomed B) bloom C) bloomed D)blooming38. _in the office had a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience. (0106)A) Someone B) Some C) Anyone D) One39. In recent years much more emphasis has been put _developing the students productive skills. (0106)A) onto B) in C) over D) on41. The fire was finally brought under control, but not _ extensive damage had been caused. (0106)A) before B) since C) after D) as43. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert _ it means standing in a queue all night. (0106)A) as if B) even if C) provided D) whatever44. We hadnt met for 20 years, but I recognized her _ I saw her . (0106)A) the moment B) for the moment C) the moment when D) at the moment when46. Government reports examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations _ formal language is used. (0106)A) in which B) at what C) on which D) in that47. Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun _ sightseeing. (0106)A) rather than to go B) more than going C) other than going D) than to go48. If the building project _by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined. (0106)A) being completed B) is completed C) to be completed D) completed50. Jack wishes that he_ business instead of history when he was in university. (0106)A) studied B) study C) had been studying D) had studied51. The older New England villages have changed relatively little _a gas station or two in recent decades. (0106)A) except for B) in addition to C) except D) besides54. The president promised to keep all the board members _of how the negotiations were going on. (0106)A) informB) informing C) be informed D) informed56. All the tasks _ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week. (0106)A) been fulfilled B) having been fulfilled C) were fulfilled D) had been fulfilled58. He was punished _ he should make the same mistake again. (0106)A) unless B) provided C) if D) lest60._ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city. (0106)A) being the fourth biggest city C) Once the fourth biggest city B) It was once the fourth biggest city D) The fourth biggest city it wasIV.41. It is important that the hotel receptionist _ that guests are registered correctly. (0101)A) has made sure B) made sure C) must make sure D) make sure43. Ill never forget _ you for the first time. (0101)A) to meet B) meeting C) to have met D) having to be meeting45. That young man still denies _ the fire behind the store. (0101)A) start B) to start C) having started D) D) to have started46. _ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000. (0101)A) Judged the best B) Judging the bestC) To be judged the best D) Having judged the best47. Without proper lessons, you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano. (0101)A) keep up B) pick up C) draw up D) catch up48. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the bodys need for it from natural sources without turning _ the salt bottle. (0101)A) up B) to C) on D) over49. He always did well at school _having to do part-time jobs every now and then. (0101)A) in spite of B) regardless of C) on account of D) in case of50. _ receiving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed, it is never admired. (0101)A) As B) Once C) Although D) Lest52. The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says _ through what channel to whom? (0101)A)how B) when C) what D) such54. The hours _ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people. (0101)A) in which B) on which C) when D) that56. In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to _ signs asking his guests not to step on them. (0101) A) put down B) put out C) put up D) put off57. _ difficulties we may come across, well help one another to overcome them. (0101)A) Wherever B) Whatever C) However D) Whenever58. So many directors _, the board meeting had to be put off. (0101)A) were absent B) been absent C) had been absent D) being absent61. He will surely finish the job on time _ hes left to do it in his own way. (0101)A) in that B) so long as C) in case D) as far as63. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday. (0101)A) being robbed B) having been robbedC) to have been robbed D) robbed64. Agriculture was a step in human progress _ which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age. (0101)A) in B) for C) to D) from66. No one had told Smith about _ a lecture the following day. (0101)A) there being B) there be C) there would be D) there was68. I was halfway back to the cottage where my mother lived _ Susan caught up with me. (0101)A) when B) while C) until D) though69. _ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldnt go on with the experiment. (0101)A) Since B) For C) As D) With70. The bed has been _ in the family. It was my great-grandmothers originally. (0101)A) handed outB)handed over C)handed down D) handed round V.22. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _ you need. (0006)A) all the information B) all the informationsC) all of information D) all of the informations23. Not until the game had begun_ at the sports ground. (0006)A) had he arrived B) would he have arrivedC) did he arrive D) should he have arrived26. These surveys indicate that many crimes go_ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them. (0006)A) unrecorded B) to be unrecorded C) unrecording D) to have been unrecorded27. I have no objection _ your story again. (0006)A) to hear B) to hearing C) to having heard D) to have heard30. You will see this product _ wherever you go. (0006)A) to be advertised B) advertised C) advertise D) advertising31. The early pioneers had to _ many hardships to settle on the new land. (0006)A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into32. The suggestion that the mayor _ they prizes was accepted by everyone. (0006)A) would present B) present C) presents D) ought to present33. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women. (0006)A) whose B) which C) that D) what 34. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _ at the next town. (0006)A) to stop B) stopping C) stop D) having stopped36. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _ his arguments in favour of the new theory. (0006)A) to be based on B) to base on C) which to base on D) on which to base37. There are signs _ restaurants are becoming more popular with families. (0006)A) that B) which C) in which D) whose41. -May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five oclock tonight? (0006)-Im sorry. M. Williams _ to a conference long before then.A) will have gone B) had gone C) would have gone D) has gone42. You _ him so closely; you should have kept your distance. (0006)A) shouldnt follow B) mustnt followC) couldnt have been following D) shouldnt have been following43. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities. (0006)A) have allowed B) allow C) allowing D) allows46. Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _ obtaining fresh water is not the least. (0006)A) with which B) for which C) of which D) which48. The manager would rather his daughter _ in the same office. (0006)A) had not worked B) not to work C) does not work D) did not work49. _, he does get annoyed with her sometimes. (0006)A) Although much he likes her B) Much although he likes herC) As he likes her much D) Much as he likes her50. The British constitution is _ a large extent a product of the historical events described above.A) within B) to C) by D) atVI.41. He ca me back late, _ which time all the guests had already left. A)