高中英语必修4Unit1 单元练习题 含答案.pdf

第一单元练习题 单项填空 1 I would appreciate much if you could write to me as soon as possible A that B it C this D what 2 Jane Goodall is a great woman She has done so much to protect chimps everywhere A Good idea B Congratulations C I think so D The same to you 3 The determined mother has devoted all she has to her son out of trouble A helping B help C have helped D having helped 4 China sent up two manned spaceships and they were also great scientific in the world A campaigns B surprises C achievements D discoveries 5 Considering carefully the family different choices on the question so far A had made B has made C made D have made 6 We the problem for a long time but we didn t reach any agreement A argued B explained C shared D communicated 7 Only after the woman had her own child how difficult it was to be a mother A she realized B had she realized C she had realized D did she realize 8 Don t be worried I ll your pet dog when you re away A deal with B care about C look into D care for 9 In order to understand the of the animal the researcher spent many years recording its daily activities A performance B deed C behaviour D personality 10 What should I do sir the star and then tell me something about it A Notice B Observe C See D Glare 11 No one can stop him the boy is determined to do something A even if B now that C once D although 12 It s suggested that another strong bridge should be built to heavy trucks A support B accept C hold D carry 13 It is the years we spent together at college have a deep effect on my life A which B that C when D where 14 Don t women They are as important as men for the development of society A look up to B look down upon C look out for D look forward to 15 When the clock 12 I was about to leave for the supermarket A knocked B hit C beat D struck 完形填空 Tell me what you were like when you were my age I asked my mother one afternoon She looked up 16 at my question After a long time she answered I was 17 like you Then there was only one 18 for girls being a hard working 19 To tell the truth it is 20 for me to tell you that I 21 my mother when I was growing up I did so much for her Besides doing lots of housework every night I 22 go into my parents bedroom and wash their feet with warm water Not once did my mother ever said thank you I stared out of the window remembering 23 I grew up always wanting to hear a word of 24 from her but getting only the rule and 25 I could never live up to 做到 I remembered the years when she 26 me to get up at six every morning and cook breakfast for the family before leaving for school 27 I remembered the times she d 28 me to other girls who were as old as me and found me 29 Nothing was ever 30 enough for my mother continued my mother but now I know she did 51 me even if she never said so I told you this just for a 32 Yes I love all my children but you are my first child the first in 33 to me I have been very strict and hard on you but I 34 you in the only way I knew I am 35 proud of you 16 A excited B angry C disappointed D surprised 17 A ever B mostly C never D once 18 A entertainment B career C dream D concern 19 A woman B worker C wife D student 20 A comfortable B proud C shameful D silly 21 A hated B loved C respected D forgave 22 A would B should C could D might 23 A where B how C before D when 24 A honesty B use C importance D praise 25 A promise B order C expectation D curiosity 26 A made B encouraged C forced D advised 27 A Least of all B After all C Most of all D In all 28 A compared B matched C explained D introduced 29 A useless B lacking C better D foolish 30 A interesting B bad C modern D good 31 A support B love C honour D ignore 32 A reason B explanation C excuse D consideration 33 A something B anything C nothing D everything 34 A helped B taught C raised D affected 35 A slightly B generally C actually D gradually 阅读理解 A Exercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle It reduces your risk of heart attack and is a good way to control body weight It is also something you can do with other people which can be great fun So it is important to find time to exercise and be healthier As well as making time to exercises another way is to build it into the natural rhythm 节奏 of your day Go for a walk on your lunch break Try to find at least three different ways and change them throughout the week It might even be possible to find a place to walk inside for those bad weather days Talk to your employers about improving health at work Encourage your workers to cycle to and from work You might also be able to encourage them to set up a gymnasium Sell the idea by pointing out that doing so will improve productivity 生产率 and make workers happy If you are a student Go for walks with friends to talk about your studies Spend some time in the learning resource centre reading about sport exercise and health The more you know the more choices you will have about how to be physically active Most colleges have sport and exercise programs that students can take part in Find out which activities are being held and try those you think you might enjoy 36 Workers are advised to cycle to and from work to A make themselves realize the importance of health B work better and bring pleasure to themselves C make themselves become much stronger D reduce the time spent in walking to work 37 When a student wants to do exercise at school he or she had better A take part in all the exercise programs B have sports with friends or classmates C choose the one that he or she likes D choose the same one all the time 38 We can learn from the passage that A walk is most suitable for those who work indoors B one who knows more about health will be healthier C exercising with others will be better for one s health D combining exercise with daily work can save time to keep healthy B Women in Nazi Germany were to have a very special job Hitler was very clear about this This job was that they should be good mothers bringing up children at home while their husbands worked Except for some special fields Hitler saw no reason why a woman should work Within months of Hitler coming to power many female doctors teachers and lawyers were sacked By the start of the Second World War very few German women were in fulltime work From their earliest years girls were taught that all good German women married at a young age to a proper German and that the wife s job was to keep a good home for her working husband and to have children One of the earliest laws passed by Hitler once he came to power in 1933 was the Law for the Encouragement of Marriage This law stated 声明 that all newly married couples would get a government loan 贷款 of 1000 marks This loan was not to be simply paid back The birth of one child meant that 25 of the loan did not have to be paid back Two children meant that 50 of the loan didn t need to be paid back Four children meant that the entire loan was cleared What was more as housewives and mothers their lives were controlled Women were not expected to wear make up or trousers Only flat shoes were expected to be worn Women were discouraged from slimming as this was considered bad for child birth 39 The aim of the Law for the Encouragement of Marriage was to A attract more young people to join the army willingly B make those married couples become rich quickly C encourage people to loan more from the government D encourage couples to have as many children as they could 40 The underlined word sacked in Paragraph one probably means A punished B fired C killed D raised 41 According to the passage women in Nazi Germany A could make up or wear beautiful clothes B were to have children and do housework C could receive a good education at school D were offered the equal rights as men 42 Which of the following is a suitable title for the text A The life of women in Nazi Germany B The cruel rule of Hitler in Germany C The marriage policy in Nazi Germany D Hitler a powerful leader in Germany C The youngest of five children in a middle class family Clara Barton was born on Christmas Day in 1821 in Oxford Massachusetts Although she was educated at home Clara began teaching school herself at the age of fifteen until 1854 Later before the Civil War 内战 Clara s greatest achievement was the establishment 建立 of a free public school in Bordentown New Jersey What s more her only medical experience was when she cared for her invalid 病弱者 brother for two years When the Civil War broke out Clara soon learned that many of the wounded soldiers had suffered from lack of medical supplies So she asked for donations 捐款 to buy those supplies and began her own operation to hand out these supplies In 1865 Clara built an information centre to serve war torn families and often gave speeches With so much work she fell ill in 1868 and went to Switzerland to recover where she learned something about the International Red Cross founded in 1864 But the United States could not take part then Barton returned home and began to establish the Red Cross in America She worked hard travelling to Washington for support gave speeches and wrote articles to win the support of the public She told people the Red Cross was not only important during times of war but also useful in peace time This got the attention of both the public and the politicians and thus the American Association of the Red Cross came into being in 1881 43 What did Clara Barton want to do during the wartime A Advise the government to buy more medical supplies B Help some families to rebuild their home C Collect money to buy medical supplies D Treat the wounded soldiers by herself 44 According to the events in Clara s life which of the following is the right order a Travelled to win support for the Red Cross in America b Offered medical supplies to the army c Established a free public school d Stayed in Switzerland to improve her health e Worked as a teacher at school A e c b d a B e c a b d C e b c d a D e b a c d 45 Clara Barton insisted on establishing the Red Cross in America because A it could stop a war breaking out B it was a sign of a powerful country C it could keep America at peace D it could help to overcome unexpected trouble 根据中文或首字母提示 填写所缺单词的适当形式 1 After working hard for twenty years he gained a great scientific a 2 We must take the weather into c first when climbing mountains 3 C between people who speak different languages is difficult 4 The actor was dressed in funny clothes much to the 娱乐 of the audience 5 The two boys were brought up in war c by their grandma after their parents died 6 It is his daily o and experience of the neighbourhood s problems that gives his songs their power 7 The students have great r for their history teacher 8 To our surprise he won the most votes in this election 活动 9 The teacher asked me to explain the o of the human body 10 His 行为 was becoming more than ever strange 11 I studied law with a view to going into politics because I felt that politics was a w career 12 The poor farmer s son worked his way through difficulties and finally became a s in medicine 13 They want to talk to you in 有关 with an unpaid tax bill 14 After the war the general wrote a very m book about the part he had played in winning it 15 M research may find a cure for cancer 请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语 并用其正确形式填空 achieve devote to behave observe argue inspire support strike look down upon explain care for kind considerate 1 That this project would success was unthinkable at the time 2 She that our efforts would be a waste of time 3 I to work hard than ever before because I hope my dream will come true 4 I don t know how they manage their expensive lifestyle 5 The workers because they wanted more money 6 So called equality doesn t exist for in many countries women are still 7 The book how to succeed in difficult situation interested me very much 8 She can t go out to work because she has to stay at home to her elderly mother 9 She has all her life to the care of homeless people 10 It s very of you to send me a get well card 11 I a thief stealing something in a shop when talking with my friends 12 She always well when her aunts come to visit 13 I would think it a great if you would do something for the child 书面表达 在教师节前夕 由你以 My Beloved Teacher 为题写一篇英语短文赞扬 你所敬爱的老师 提示 李老师 51岁 男 高一时教你班物理 他对工作认真负责 对同学严格要求 耐心辅导 在他的帮助下 你很快赶上了班上其他同 学 字数150左右 参考答案 单项填空 1 5 BCACD 6 10 ADDCB 11 15 CABBD 完形填空 16 20 DCBAC 21 25 AABDC 26 30 CCABD 31 35 BADCC 阅读理解 36 40 BCDDB 41 45 BACAD 根据中文或首字母提示 填写所缺单词的适当形式 1 achievement 2 consideration 3 Communication 4 entertainment 5 conditions 6 observation 7 respect 8 campaign 9 organization 10 behaviour 11 worthwhile 12 specialist 13 connection 14 modest 15 medical 请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语 并用其正确形式填空 1 achieve 2 argued 3 was inspired 4 to support 5 were striking 6 looked down upon 7 explaining 8 care for 9 devoted 10 considerate 11 observed 12 behaves 13 Kindness 书面表达 Mr Li is one of my beloved teachers He taught us physics when we were in senior He was old but he taught very well He could make his class lively Mr Li made good preparation for his lessons and was strict with us too I used to be poor in physics Mr Li helped me with my lessons very patiently Thanks to his help and hard work I made good progress and caught up with the class Teachers Day is coming I wish him good health 重点解析 1 B it在句中作形式宾语 而if引导的从句作真正的宾语 2 C 从回答来看 第二个说话者是同意第一个人的观点的 所以用I think so Good idea用来称赞对方的观点或想法 Congratulations是 祝贺的表达方式 对于别人的成绩或好运表示祝贺 The same to you常用于回应别人的问候 意为 你也一样 3 A devote to 意为 把 献给 把 专用于 to是介 词 后接名词 代词或动名词 help这一动作未发生在devote之 前 所以不能选D 4 C scientific achievement指 科技成就 campaign意为 战役 活动 竞选运动 surprise意为 惊奇 诧异 discovery意为 发现 5 D 根据different choices判断 the family此处指不同的家庭成员 所以 谓语动词用复数形式 再根据so far 应该用现在完成时 所以选 D 6 A 句意为 就这个问题我们辩论了很长时间 但是没有达成一致 argue意为 争论 辩论 explain意为 解释 说明 share意为 分 享 共有 分配 communicate意为 沟通 通信 交际 7 D Only 时间状语或状语从句 后面的句子要用倒装 realize这一 动作发生在had her own child这一动作之后 所以不能选B 8 D 句意为 不要担心 你不在的时候我会照料你的宠物狗 deal with 意为 对待 处理 care about意为 担心 care for意为 照料 照 顾 look into意为 调查 了解 研究 9 C 句意为 为了研究这种动物的习性 这位研究人员花了很多年的时 间记录它的日常活动 performance意为 表现 表演 演奏 deed意为 行为 事实 功绩 behaviour意为 行为 举止 习 性 personality意为 个性 人格 10 B 本句意为 认真观察这颗星星 然后告诉我它的情况 notice意 为 注意到 observe意为 观察 观测 see意为 看 看见 了 解 领会 glare意为 怒视 常与at连用 11 C 句意为 一旦这个男孩决定做某件事情 没人能阻止他 even if 意为 即使 unless意为 除非 although意为 尽管 前后句是转 折关系 12 A 句意为 大家都建议再建一座大桥以支撑重型卡车的通行 support意为 支撑 支持 拥护 13 B 本题考查强调句 被强调部分是the years 连接词只能用that 14 B look up to意为 尊敬 仰望 look down upon意为 蔑视 瞧不 起 look out for意为 留心 当心 look forward to意为 期待 盼 望 15 D 当表示钟敲响几点钟时 常用动词strike hit意为 打中 打击 碰撞 袭击 beat意为 打 打败 knock意为 敲 敲打 敲 击 16 D 根据下文母亲的回答可判断当时她没有想到我会提出这样一个 问题 所以感到惊讶 17 C 根据母亲的讲述 她小时候做的事情和我是完全不一样的 所以 选C 18 B 这里讲述的是对于女孩来说 她们只有一种职业 那就是努力劳 动 所以选career较好 19 A 在当时对于女孩子而言就是做一个好好干活的妇女 20 C 亲生女儿说憎恨母亲当然会感到羞耻 21 A 母亲在家干了很多活 但她的妈妈连声谢谢都没说 所以母亲 憎恨自己的妈妈 22 A would此处表过去常常做某事 23 B 我目视窗外 想起了我是如何长大的 24 D 根据