八年级上册复习短语.doc

八年级上册复习短语 Module 11、写下，记下write down(writewrote-written) 2、互相each other 3、玩得高兴，过的愉快have a good/great time =have fun=enjoy oneself (havehad-had) 4、一直，总是all the time 5、努力/尽量做某事try to do sth反义: try not to do sth 试着做某事try doing sth 6、给某人某物give sb sth=give sth to sb(givegave-given) 给某人一些意见give sb some advice(不可数名词) 一条意见a piece of advice 两条意见two pieces of advice 7、为什么不?/怎么样?Why dont you+V原形=Why not +V原形=How about +Ving=What about +Ving 8、在课堂上in class 在班级里in the class 9、帮助某人做某事help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth 10、忘记要做某事(事情还没做)forget to do sth 忘记曾经做过某事(事情已做过) forget doing sth(forgetforgot-forgotten) 11、发送某物给某人send sb sth=send sth to sb (sendsent-sent) 12、请求ask for 叫某人去做某事ask sb to do sth 13、深呼吸take a deep breath(taketook-taken)14、尽某人的最大努力做某事try ones best to do sth 15、练习做某事practise doing sth 16、把某物忘在-leave sth +地点(leaveleft-left) 17、交朋友make friends 和某人交朋友make friends with sb(makemade-made) 18、带某人参观某地show sb around+地点=take sb around+地点 19、有一点，有一些a little+不可数名词 a few+可数名词 很少，几乎没有little+不可数名词 few+可数名词 20、借进borrow-from 借出lendlentlent 借给某人某物lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 借一段时间keepkept-kept重点：区别一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时。一 、一般现在时标志词:always, often, sometimes, never. every day, every week.I like reading. She likes reading. 二 、 一般过去时1、不规则动词的过去时199页 begin-began开始 2、规则动词过去时decide- decided 决定 push- pushed 推 (辅音+y)hurry- hurried 匆忙，(元音+y)play-played玩，stop stopped 3、标志词:数字(two)+ years ago 两年前，数字(three)+ weeks ago三周前，数字(ten)+ days ago 十天前，数字(five)+ hours ago 五小时前yesterday 昨天yesterday morning昨天早上 in2008/1587/19在2008/1587/1995 Last(last night 昨天晚上、last Monday 上个星期一、 last week 上周、last year去年)，once upon a time 从前，long long ago很久以前 then那时，the day before yesterday 前天，just now刚才三、一般将来时 结构:主语+be going to +动词原形 will +动词原形 标志词:next.(next week下周 next day明天 next month下个月) 明天tomorrow 后天the day after tomorrow 在将来 in the future 四、现在进行时 结构: 主语+be(am is are) +动词 ing 标志词: now ,look, listen ,at the moment动词的现在分词 buy-buying 买 take-taking拿 shop-shoppin购物 lie-lying 躺 Module 21、起飞take off (反义词)着落land 脱下take off(反义词)穿上put on (taketooktaken, putput-put) 2、卖光sell out (sellsold-sold) 3、梦见，梦想dream of +名词、代词、动名词(dreamdreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed) 4、周游世界travel around the world 5、邀请某人做某事invite sb to sth = invite sb for sth 6、头等奖the first prize 7、已去了(人不在说话的地方)have/has gone to 已去过某地(人已经回来) have/has been to 8、超过，多于more than=over 9、数百万millions of 成千上万thousands of 成百上千hundreds of 10、花费(4个短语)take, spend, cost, pay (1)花费某人时间/金钱去做某事It takes/took sb+时间+to do sth.( taketooktaken) (2)某人花费时间、金钱做什么 人+spend +时间/金钱+ doing sth /on sth ，主语必须是人(spendspent-spent) (3)某物花费某人多少钱Sth cost sb +金钱，主语必须是物(costcost-cost) (4)sb pay +金钱for sth (paypaid-paid)某人花了多少钱买某物Module 3短语1、从事于，忙于be up to 你在干/忙什么What are you up to? 2、把某物给某人看show sb sth =show sth to sb 3、最新消息the latest/newest news 4、乘航天飞机take the space shuttle 5、出差on business 6、环绕go around 环绕太阳转go around the sun (go -wentgone) 7、被叫做，被称为be called8、在夜晚at night 9、在宇宙中in the universe 10、到目前为止so far(用于现在完成时) 11、与.一样as.as 与.不一样not as/so .as(中间用形，副的原级) 12、如此以至于so .that 13、太而不能 tooto(本身表否定) 14、几次 several times 15、在太空 in space16、不要恐慌。Dont panic.17、send to 把、送往/派往(sendsent-sent)18、单独，独自一人alone他一个人在屋里。He was alone in the house.孤独的，寂寞的lonely feel lonely 感觉孤单19、在月球上on the moon20、完成做某事finish doing sth21、保守秘密keep a secret 泄露 let out a secret22、一直，总是all the time 经常from time to time =sometimes Module 4短语1、与.相处(融洽)get on (well) with(getgot-got) 与.相处不好get on badly with2、听说hear of=hear about(hear heard-heard) hear from 收到某人的来信3、参加一些活动take part in(took-taken),加入团体、组织join 4、照顾look after=take care of 看look at 寻找look for 5、事实上in fact 6、中国各地all over China 7、停止做某事stop doing sth,停下来去做某事stop to do sth(stopped)8、几年前a few years ago 9、in the last/past 在过去的15年里in the last/past 15 years 10、付款，给.报酬pay for (paypaid-paid) 11、高中high school, 中学Middle school ,小学primary school12、because +句子(因为) because of+名，代，动名词(因为，由于)13、用How long来提问:For +时间段,Since+时间点/从句(用一般过去式)14、以前(用于过去时)ago (用于现在完成时)before15、在某人的帮助下with the help of= with ones help16、一个八岁的男孩an eight-year-old boy17、辍学drop out of school (dropped)18、搬到某地(去住)move to +somewhere19、戴眼镜wear glasses (wear-wore-worn)20、raise money 筹集资金重点：Module 2- Module 4现在完成时结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词现在完成时的标志词有:already, just (用于have/has之后)，yet和 ever(用于句末)，before, never, For +时间段, Since+时间点 Module 5短语1、 究竟，到底on earth 那究竟是什么?What on earth is that? 在地球上on the earth=on Earth 2、一座漂亮而古老的城市a beautiful old city 3、不仅.而且not onlybut also4、喜欢.而不喜欢，比起.更喜欢preferto 宁愿做. prefer doing sth (preferred) 5、因.而出名be famous for 使他出名/成名make him famous使某人做某事make sb+ V原形使某人怎么样make sb+形容词(makemademake使，制作) 6、带领某人走遍take/show sb around 7、举行音乐会give concerts (givegave-given), 听音乐会have concerts (have-had-had)8、当然of course=certainly9、除以外in addition to 10、Lets反义疑问句shall weLet us反义疑问句will you 11、可能，(也许，放在句首)maybe 可能是，(大概是，在句中作谓语)may be 12、倾听(强调听的过程)listen to 听见，听到(强调听的结果)hear of/about 13、出生be born ,出生于某地、某年、某月be born in ,出生于具体某一天的或某一天的上午、下午、晚上be born on 14、穿过，从物体表面穿过go across 穿过，穿过某物体内部空间go thought 15、祈使句的反义疑问句用will you/wont you16、实现come true(come came come) 17、有点kind of=a little 一种a kind of 各种各样all kinds of18、什么种类的音乐What sort/kind/type of music、19、在、岁时at the age of =when sb be+年龄20、更为成功even more successful21、一首乐曲a piece of music22、因、而闻名be famous for 23、剩余的，剩下的the rest of24、一个、迷a fan of我是一个说唱迷。Im a fan of rap.25、流行音乐pop music 26、确保，务必make sure27、是谁谱曲的? Whos it by?28、让我们清静一会吧。Give us a break .29、我不相信。I dont believe it.30、随之而舞的dance to.重点：反义疑问句反义疑问句中常见的否定词有:不，没有no 从不never 几乎不 hardly 很少，几乎没有few, little 很少 seldom 没有一人、物none 没有人nobody 没有事情nothing 没有一个no oneModule 6短语1、在河边by the river 2、在花园里in the garden 3、在草地上on the grass 4、掉下fall down(fallfell-fallen) 5、走进go into(go went-gone)反义词get out 6、在树上(外来物)in the tree 在树上(生长在树上)on the tree 7、累了be tired=get tired 8、对某人、某物感到厌烦be tired of sb/sth 对做某事感到厌烦be tied of doing sth 9、向.里看look into 反义词look out of 10、一两次，几次once or twice 11、考虑，对有看法think of=think about12、把某物从.取出来take sth out of 13、无事可做have nothing to do(have had-had) 14、直到.才notuntil 15、穿过田野across the field 16、在某人.的路上on ones way to 17、对某人微笑smile at sb 18、看见某人做过某事see sb to do sth 看见某人正在做某事see sb doing sth (seesaw-seen)重点:过去进行时意义:表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作。构成:was/were+ Ving标志词:昨天这个时侯at this time yesterday 昨天那个时侯at that time yesterday 昨晚9点at nine oclock last night 昨晚7点到9点from 7 to 9yesterday evening 那时thenModule 7短语1、某人/某物怎么了? Whats the matter with sb/sth? = Whats wrong with sb/sth? 2、害怕某物be afraid of sth 3、害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth = be afraid to do sth 4、试一试have a try5、看一看have a look 6、返回come back =be back(comecame-come) 7、把某人介绍给introduce sb to sb 自我介绍Introduce myself8、因-而感谢thanks(thank you)for sth 感谢做某事thanks(thank you)for doing sth 9、收到某人的来信hear from sb = receive a letter from sb = get a letter from sb(hearheardheard, getgot-got) 10、在机场at the airport 11、戴眼镜wear glasses(wearwore-worn) 12、以-为骄傲，以-为自豪be proud of 13、生某人的气be/get angry with sb 14、对-感到兴奋/激动be excited about doing sth 15、握手shake hands 和某人握手shake hands with sb 16、也: 用于句中 also ,用于肯定句句末，用逗号隔开too ,用于肯定句句末，不用逗号隔开as well 用于疑问句和否定句末either用于句中also 17、迫不及待做某事cant(couldnt)wait to do sth 18、好像要做某事seem to do sth 19、问某人的性格What+ be+ sb like? 20、问某人的外表特征What +do/does sb +look like? 21、稍微，有点a bit 22、互相，相互each other互相帮忙help each other23、感觉紧张feel nervous 24、做错事do something wrong25、两者都both-and (谓语动词用复数)既不-也不-neither-nor(谓语动词根据就近原则)或者-或者-either-or (谓语动词根据就近原则)重点：感官动词+形容词(做表语)看上去look 闻起来smell 听起来sound 尝起来taste摸起来feel 似乎，好像 seem变否定句和疑问句要借助于助动词do/does帮忙Module 8短语1、给某人看某物show sb sth = show sth to sb 2、在左边on the left在右边on the right 在-的左边on the left of 在-的右边on the right of3、那边，那儿over there 4、一直向前走go straight ahead5、在-和-之间between -and 6、去公园的路the way to the park7、有点kind of(修饰形容词、副词) a few(修饰可数名词) a little(修饰不可数名词) 8、穿过go across 跑过run across开过drive across 9、左转到turn right into右转到turn left into 10、在-的拐角处上on the corner of 11、沿着-go along= walk along 12、在-中间in the middle of13、在一个晴朗的天气on a clear day 14、下get off 上get on 下出租车get off the taxi上公共汽车get on the bus 15、通过，经过，路过go past 16、做某事的最好方法the best way to do sth = the best way of doing sth 17、do some doing购物do some shopping 洗衣服do some washing 打扫卫生do some cleaning 读书do some reading 18、有点kind of 一种a kind of各种各样all kinds of 19、-的另一边on the other side of 20、在第一个十字路口at the first crossing/turning重点：方位表达方式(介词)Module 9短语1、 危险(名词)danger 危险的(形容词)dangerous 处于危险in danger脱离危险out of danger 2、濒危动物animals in danger3、了解learn about(learnlearnt/ed- learnt/ed) 4、(做实义动词) 需要做某事(主语是人) need to do sth 需要被做某事(主语是物)need doing sth5、想起，考虑think of = think about(thinkthought- thought)6、带走，除去，抢占take away(taketook-taken) 拿出，取出take out7、使某人/某物-make sb/sth +形容词8、兴奋，激动(动词)excite, 形容词，修饰人excited, 兴奋的，激动的 形容词，修饰物exciting.令人兴奋的，令人激动的 兴趣 (动词)interest 形容词,修饰人interested，感兴趣的 形容词,修饰物interesting，有兴趣的 使惊奇，惊讶 (动词)surprise 形容词,修饰人surprised，感到惊奇的 形容词修饰物surprising令人惊奇的9、-的一种/一个one of +复数/代词 最濒危动物的一种one of the animals in danger 10、有某人/某物干什么?There be +sb/sth +doing11、以-为食，以-为生live on 居住live in 12、越来越-比较级+and+比较级,more and more +形容词、副词 越来越好better and better 越来越少less and less 越来越热hotter and hotter越来越昂贵more and more expensive 13、制定一个新计划make a new plan 制定计划干某事 make a plan to do sth=plan to do sth 14、有足够的食物可吃have enough food to eat15、最-之一one of +最高级+可数名词复数最有名的动物之一one of the best-known(most famous) animals 16、发现,了解情况find out(find found-found) 17、很长一段路可走a long way to go18、向某人提供某物provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth19、告诉某人有关某事tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人(不要)做某事tell sb (not) to do sth 20、-的标志the symbol of/for21、砍倒cut down砍伐森林cut down forests 22、只剩下.There is/areleft23、在野外in the wild24、阻止某人做某事stop sb (from) doing sth25、例如,比如说for example(，)such as26、决定(不)去干某事decide (not) to do sth 27、做某事很难Its hard/difficult to do sth28、没有居住的地方have no place to live in29、安全地带somewhere safe(形容词修饰不定代词要后置)30、做某事很激动be excited to do sth31、出于多方面的原因for many different reasons 32、设计一张海报design a poster33、(形)困难的difficult(名) 困难difficulty-difficulties重点：动词不定式Module 10短语1、提议做某事offer to do sth 2、同意做某事agree to do sth 希望干某事hope to do sth3、同意某人的意见agree with sb4、因-而著名be famous for作为-而著名be famous as 5、叫某人做某事ask sb to do sth(否定形式) ask sb not to do sth 6、把某人、某物看作see sb/sth as7、向某人说再见say goodbye to sb 8、发生happen(强调偶然发生)发生take place (指预先计划或预料之中的事情发生)(taketook-taken) 某人发生了某事sth happen to sb 碰巧做某事 happen to do sth 9、爱上fall in love with (fallfell-falen)10、最后，终于at last= in the end = finally 11、学习做某事learn to do sth 向某人学习learn from sb12、给某人一个热烈的欢迎give sb a wonderful/warm welcome to sb 13、娶某人，嫁给某人marry sb= get/be married to sb 结婚get married 14、(形)主要的main(副)主要地mainly15、(动)喜欢，享受enjoy(形)令人愉快的/快乐的enjoyable重点：动词不定式和双宾语16、充满着、，装满着、be full of =be filled with (to+动词原形)的动词有:plan, decide, hope, want, agree, offer, try, like, love可以接双宾语的动词有;give, bring, lend, buy 等。179页Module 11短语1、(可能是)用于句中，充当谓语may be (或许，大概)副词，用于句首maybe 2、今天的天气怎么样? What is the weather like today? = How is the weather today? 明天的天气怎么样? What will the weather be like tomorrow? = How will the weather be tomorrow?3、出发去-，动身去-be off to = go to= leave for 4、给某人/某物照相take photos of sb/sth 5、与-作比较compared to/with6、有时sometimes= from time to time 7、依靠，信赖depend on/upon8、最佳时候做某事the best time to do sth 9、最好去/走better get going =had better go 最好做某事had better do sth 最好不做某事had better not do sth 10 、你一定在开玩笑吧。You must be joking.11、有很多雪there is a lot of snow12、变凉爽get cooler13、全年all year整天all day14、将会有There