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仁爱英语八年级学案Unit 1 Topic 3一、知识目标【重点词组】:join the English club 加入英语俱乐部host the 2008 Olympics 举办2008年奥运会take photos 拍照make friends with与交朋友be ready for为准备好have fun 玩得高兴be able to do sth能做某事be afraid 恐怕be free = have time有空see you then再见win the first gold medal赢得第一枚金牌get 28 gold medals获得28枚金牌the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者every four years每四年; improve the environment改善环境 plant trees and grass种植花草树木a symbol of 一种的象征stand for 代表the five parts of the world世界的五大部分do morning exercises做早操at least至少take place 发生【重点句型】 1. Which sport will you take part in? 你将参加什么运动? The boys 800-meter race. 男子800米2. I hope so. 我也希望这样。 3. Congratulations to you. 祝贺你。4. When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面?5.Lets make it half past six.咱们把时间定在六点半吧。【交际用语】 提建议的句型:1.Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我们一起去远足吗?2.What/How about going hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足怎么样?3.Why dont you go hiking with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?4.Why not go hiking with us? 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?呢?5.Lets go hiking. 让我们一起去远足吧!6.Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我们一起去远足吗?7.Would you please go hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足好吗?二. 要点讲评1.be in +活动 表示“参加某活动”,相当于take part in / join in 如:Ill be in the long jump=Ill take part in the long jump =Ill join in the long jump. 我将参加跳远比赛。2.be afraid “恐怕” 指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.be afraid of “害怕(做)”如: Im afraid I wont be free. 我恐怕没有空. He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗. They are afraid of losing the game. 他们害怕输了比赛. 3.may be “可能是” may是情态动词 + be ;maybe “或许; 可能” maybe是副词如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师.He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.4.between 在两者之间 among 在三者或三者当中如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之间. The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中.5. Its ones first time to do sth. 表示“某人第一次做某事” 如:Its her first time to visit Beijing. 这是她第一次参观北京。6. There be 句型的一般将来时 正:There will be a sports meet in our school this weekend. = There is going to be a sports meet in our school this weekend. 误:There will have a sports meet in our school this weekend. = There is going to have a sports meet in our school this weekend.三、典型例解( )1.I bought a pair of running shoes because I want to _ the teachers relay race.A. joinB. join inC. take partD .have part in分析:B考查join in+races的用法。( )2.The motto of the modern Olympics is “_”.A. Fast, high, strongB. Faster, higher, strongerC. Faster, high, strongD. Faster, high, stronger 分析:B考查奥运会的格言: Faster, higher, stronger.( )3.The first Olympics started in_.A. AmericaB. EnglandC. GreeceD. Australia分析:C考查有关奥运的常识。( )4._The long jump.A. What sport will you take part in?B. Which sport will you take part in?C. What are you going to do?D. Whats the matter?分析:B考查对要参加体育项目的提问方法。( )5.Li Ming will take part in the boys _.A.800-meter raceB.800-meter racesC.800 meter raceD.800-meter-races分析:A考查800-meter race的用法。( )6.My foreign friend, Tom, will come to _.A. cheer me upB. cheer up meC. cheer me onD. cheer on me 分析:C考查cheer sb. on搭配。为sb.加油。( )7.When shall we go to Yunnan?Lets _ it _ Monday.A. make; inB. meet; onC. make; onD. meet; in 分析:C考查“Lets make it . ”的用法,星期几的单词前用介词on,故选C。( )8.What are you going to do tomorrow?_ I _ go hiking.A. Maybe; willB. Maybe; wantC. May be; willD. May be; want to分析:A考查may be意为“可能是”和maybe意为“可能”的区别。maybe在句中作状语,通常置于句首,也可放动词之前。( )9.Dont sleep all day. You should _ to keep fit.A. not eatB. to runC. do many exerciseD. do morning exercises分析:D考查词组do morning exercises, exercise作“操练,体操”讲时是可数名词,加s;作“活动,锻炼”讲时是不可数名词,如: do (much) exercise。 ( )10.Hi, Im Xiao Li, Im very glad to _ friends _ you.Me too. Im Xiao Wang.A. get; likeB. make; withC. get; withD. make; to分析:B考查词组make friends with sb. 意为“和某人交朋友”。四、评价作业.单项选择( )1.Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday?Id love to. But I _ play table tennis between Class Three and our class.A. am goingB. am going to C .amD. going to( )2.Do you like swimming?Yes, swimming is a good way _ fit.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps( )3.Would you please _ so much noise?Oh, sorry, I wont.A. not makeB. dont makeC. not to makeD. making( )4.What _ we do then?Lets go out for a walk.A. doB. mustC. shallD. did( )5.One of my teammates fell ill _ he cant practice with us now.A. so thatB. howeverC. instead ofD. never mind( )6.Everyone knows China is getting _.A. strong and strongB. more strong and strongC. stronger and strongerD. strongest and strongest( )7.Would you mind _here?Im sorry about that. Ill go somewhere else.A. no smokingB. not smokingC. no smokeD .not smoke( )8.Our football team is _ win next year.A. sure ofB. sure aboutC. sure thatD. sure to( )9.I think _ a foreign language is not easy. You should _ it often.A. to learn; to practiceB. learning; practiceC. learn; practicingD. learns; to practice( )10.There _ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it?A. will haveB. hasC. haveD. will be ( )11.Dont do that again. Shame on you!_A. Sorry, I wont.B. Sorry, I dont.C. All right, I wont.D.OK, I wont.( )12.A bad eating habit will not kill people at once. It can, _, cause many diseases.A. thoughB. butC. howeverD. because( )13.Dont shout at him. He _.A. will do his bestB. did well inC. is good atD. did his best( )14.Congratulations! Li Ming, youre the winner in the running race. Are you happy?Yes, but very tired _.A. as wellB. tooC. eitherD .as well as( )15.Could you tell me _ to the bus station?A. how to getB. how do I getC. how I do getD. how will I get.情景交际(A)选择方框中的句子完成对话,其中有两项多余。Mike:Hi, Jim. 16 Jim:I am going to the gym.Mike: 17 Jim:Im going to take part in the football match there. 18 Mike:Of course. Ill go there to cheer you on.Jim:Oh. Its very good. 19 Mike:Yes, I do. But I dont play very well.Jim:You need more practice.Mike:Yes, youre right. 20 Jim:At five oclock.Mike:Oh, its ten past four now. Lets hurry.A. How long will it last?B. Do you like playing football?C. Would you like to go with me?D. Where are you going?E. When will the match start?F. What are you going there for?G. Will you enjoy soccer?(B)根据对话情景,在空白处填入合适的句子。A:Tomorrow is Sunday. 21._?B:Im going to visit my uncles farm with my father, Betty.A:Wheres his farm? 22._?B:No, not very far. Its about half an hours walk.A:May I go with you?B:Sure.A:23._?B:Well go there by bike.A:24. _?B:Lets meet at the park gate.A:OK. But when shall we meet?B:25._ seven in the morning.A:All right. See you tomorrow.B:See you.完形填空A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the sports field. A football game is going on right now 26 Class 3 and Class 4. We dont know which team will 27 . Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the 28 jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will 29 the school record (记录) in the sports meet next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are preparing for a race. They 30 have a 600-meter race in ten minutes. Now on the corner of the field, you can see another group (群) of students. Their teacher is telling them 31 to throw discus (铁饼).In schools, 32 students love sports now. Sports help people to keep 33 . They also help people to live happily. And 34 doing sports on the sports field, many people will 35 good friends, too. Do you think so?( )26.A.inB. betweenC. fromD. of( )27.A.winB. winningC. fallD. falling( )28.A.longB. farC. highD. tall( )29.A.breakB. turnC. leaveD. name( )30.A.wereB. going toC. were going toD. will( )31.A.whatB. howC. whichD. that( )32.A.much and muchB. most and mostC. many and manyD. more and more( )33.A.healthB. tiredC. healthyD. happy( )34.A.inB. beforeC. afterD. over( )35.A.becomeB. changeC. getD. bring.阅读理解AAre Sports Important?Sports are all around us. We watch and read sports news. There are also sports clubs, and even sports-only channels (频道) on TV. In many countries, players make millions of dollars every year.But why are sports so important? Theyre only games, right?Our readers answer:Vlad (Ukraine乌克兰)Sports bring people together. In 2006, our team was able to play in the 2006 World Cup for the first time. Everyone was happy. Rich and poor, old and young, men and womeneveryone was in the streets together!Mike (U.S.A.)Sports bring people together, but they divide them too. Fans of different teams fight all the timethey shout and hit each other. And heres another example: My brother plays high school baseball. Last week, his team played an important game. At the game, two parents fought about a call. Come on baseball is only a game! Sports are so competitive (有竞争力的) these days. Its all about winning. Then the game isnt fun.Oba (South Africa)Right now, some of the worlds best soccer players are from African countries, and the 2010 World Cup games will be held in South Africa. Yes, some players make a lot of moneymaybe too much, but sporting events (like the World Cup) bring tourists and money to countries and people. And that is good for Africa.( )36.Whats the idea of Vlad to the sports?A. They make people rich.B. They bring people happiness all the time.C. They make people younger.D. They bring people together.( )37. What does Mike think of a game when players and fans only think about winning?A. Its important.B. Its exciting.C. Its not fun.D. Its not necessary.( )38.Why are sports important for Oba?A. Because sports are competitive these days.B. Because sports can make money for a country.C. Because sports can make players rich every year.D. Because sports can make people happy.( )39.What does the underlined word “call” mean?A. Decision.B. Telephone.C. Suggestion.D. Seat.( )40.What is the main idea of this passage?A. Sports are popular all over the world.B. Sports divide people from different countries.C. People have different opinions about sports.D. Sports bring tourists and money to Africa.(B)One Sunday, Cody decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dane, but Dane happened to be away. Danes brother Brett wanted to go instead though he did not know anything about sailing. Cody agreed and they set out to sea.Soon they found themselves in a thick fog. Cody was sure they would be hit by a big ship. Fortunately (幸运地) he saw a large buoy (浮标) through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for safety. As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he dropped the wet rope. The boat moved away in the fog carrying Brett who did not know how to use the radio. He drifted (漂流) about and was not seen until twelve hours later.Cody spent the night on the buoy. In the early morning he fell asleep and was having a dream when a shout woke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the captain. The captain told him that Brett had been picked up by another ship and the ships captain had sent out a message.根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。( )41.Cody went sailing in his boat with his friends brother Brett.( )42.About sailing, Brett knew a little.( )43.Soon they got into trouble because of the thick fog.( )44.They drifted about and were not seen until twelve hours later.( )45.Brett was saved by the ship, the Good Hope.(C)Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the U.S.A. Children play baseball in sports fields or parks. At summer picnic, there is often an informal baseball game. Boys and girls, young and old take turns to bat. There are nine players on each team.The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, baseball matches are showed on TV and members of the important baseball teams become Americas heroes(英雄). At the end of the season the two top teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go along to watch the game. Millions of others listen to the radio or watch the television. People seem to talk only about the game. Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result and the players.American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the U.S.A. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. More people are interested in football than baseball. When there is an important game, thousands of people sit beside radios or in front of television sets to get the result.( )46.According to the passage, which is wrong?A. Boys and girls like baseball games.B. Baseball is played in the open air.C.A baseball match has nine players.D. Children sometimes play baseball in parks.( )47.American people play baseball in April, _ and September.A. May, June, July, AugustB. March, May, July, AugustC. January, June, October, NovemberD. February, May, July, December( )48.What happens at the end of the baseball season?A. People talk only about football games.B. Many baseball fans become members of top teams.C.A lot of people join in the games.D. Two top teams play a wonderful baseball game.( )49._ follows the baseball season in the U.S.A.A. The baseball seasonB. The football seasonC.A baseball matchD.A football match( )50.This passage mainly tells us something about _.A. the football season in the U.S.A.B. football is more interesting than baseball in the U.S.A.C. the difference between baseball and footballD. the baseball season in the U.S.A.(D)People enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or sit in front of TV sets. Often they get very excited when “their player or team” wins. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter.Some sports are so interesting that most people like them. Football, for example (例如), is played around the world. Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. How fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake! And for people in cold countries, like Norway or Canada, they like to skate or ski.Some sports go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing(拳击), for example, has a long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. And new sports or games come into the world almost all the time.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。51.Why do people like sports?_52.Whats the meaning of “their player or team” in the first passage?_53.Which sport is very popular in the countries near the sea?_54.In what kind of country people like to ski?_55.What sports have a long history?_.词汇(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Liu Xiang broke the Olympic r_ and won a gold medal in the 2004 Athens Olympics.2.They are l_ for Beijing the day after tomorrow.3.Cuihua, shall we s_ the sour cabbage (酸菜)?4.When you get home from school, you should r_ yourself with music.5.Jane is always careful, but her broth
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