2010年北京市丰台中考英语一模试题及答案.doc

英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mothers love never changes. 母爱永恒。 16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。 17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。 18、A years plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。 19、A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 20、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。 21、By reading we enrich the mind.读书使人充实，22、Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。 23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。 24、Custom is a second nature. 习惯是后天养成的。 25、Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯，事事皆不难。 26、Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。 27、Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 28、Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。 29、Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。 30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。 31、Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。32、Easy come, easy go. 来也匆匆，去也匆匆。 33、Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。 34、Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。 35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。 36、Every minute counts. 分秒必争。37、Each coin has two sides. 38、Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 39、Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 40、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。41、Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。 42、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。 43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。 44、It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 45、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量46、Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。 47、No pain， no gain.（不劳无获。）48、You never know till you have tried. 不尝试，不知晓。49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，使人健康、富裕和聪颖。52、Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的教师。53、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。54、Where theres a will, theres a way. 有志者事竟成。55、Practice makes perfect （熟能生巧。）56、Pride goes before a fall（骄傲必败。）Superstar and IIts common that many students are crazy about those singers and actors. However, liyundi, a pianist, is the superstar in my heart. He is a man of few words and he even looks like the greatest pianistChopin. When listening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around. Whats more, I can feel his strong love for music. Rome wasnt built in one day. He achieved the great success through huge effort. I can learn from him that we should never give up to realize our dreams.Superstar and IHer name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder. She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart. Although shes not beautiful, her voice and spirit moved all the audience, including me. The song I dreamed a dream that she sang touched everyones heart who had a dream and wanted to realize it. She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never to give up. She is like a sunshine that gives me hope. Where there is a will, there is a way.丰台区2010年初三毕业及统一练习英语试卷 2010.5考生须知1、本试卷共包括四个部分，十道大题。2、本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。3、在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和考试号4、试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。5、在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。6、考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力理解（共24分）一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，回答第5至6小题。5. Where is Jack now? A. In a book shop.B. In the library.C. At the swimming pool.6. Who will give the talk? A. Dick.B. JackC. Mr. Smith.请听一段对话，回答第7至8小题。7. What does the man want to do? A. See a movie.B. Go to a park.C. Watch a match.8. How much is a ticket? A.20.B.15C.5请听一段对话，回答第9至10小题。9. Where are they going? A. ParisB. London.C. Beijing10. When are they leaving? A. In JuneB. In JulyC. In August请听一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11. How does the girl go to her school? A. By bikeB. On footC. By bus12. Where does the girl eat lunch at school? A. In the lunchroomB. In her classroomC. In the cafe13. What time does the girl leave school on Friday? A. 2:00B. 3:00C. 8:00请听一段对话，回答第14至16小题。14. Which animal hurt the people last week? A. A koala bear.B. A monkey.C. A zebra.15. What is the speaker? A. A park keeper.B. A policeman.C. A teacher16. How many rules are mentioned in the passage? A. Four.B. FiveC. Six三、听对话，记录关键信息。（共8分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容将所缺的关键信息填写在相应的位置上。对话读两遍。CATFORD POLICE STATION MISSING PERSONSName: 17._ BushSex: maleAge: 5Height: 1.3 metersAddress: 18. _ StreetRelative: Emily Bush (Sister)Phone number: 19. _Clothes: 20._ T-shirt dark blue trousers white capOther details: yellow hair and green eyes第二部分 语言知识运用（共27分）四、单项填空。（共15分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Many people lost _ homes in Yushu earthquake. A. theirB. theyC. themD. theirs22. I have seven classes _ Monday. Its really a busy day. A. atB. inC. ofD. on23. l like watching TV shows _ my sister doesnt. She thinks theyre boring. A. orB. andC. butD. so24. - Mum, I want _ of these two coats. - Sorry. You can only buy one of them. A. oneB. allC. someD. both25. - _ won the first place in the “Super Girl” singing competition? - Lucy did. A. WhoB. WhenC. WhereD. Why26. Shops in big cities are _ than those in the country. A. expensiveB. more expensive C. most expensiveD. the most expensive27. You _ play football in the street. Its too dangerous. A. wouldntB. needntC. mustntD. couldnt28. Its snowing now. Youd better _ your car slowly on a snowy day. A. driveB. droveC. drivingD. to drive29. My little brother asks me _ him a story every day. A. tellB. toldC. tellingD. to tell30. Today, more and more people enjoy _ things online. A. buyB. boughtC. buyingD. to buy31. Dont turn on the radio. Grandpa _ now. A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. has sleptD. slept32. - Have you ever seen the cartoon Tom and Jerry? - Yes. I _ it many times. A. seeB. sawC. will seeD. have seen33. - The pizza _ by my mum just now. would you like to have some? - Yes, please. A. was made.B. madeC. is madeD. makes34. - Could you please tell us _ the Would Expo in Shanghai? - In July. A. when you will visitB. why you will visit C. when will you visitD. why will you visit35. - _? - Yes, please. I want to buy some CDs for my son. A. How do you doB. Whats wrong with you C. Can I help youD. Is that Mary speaking五、完形填空。（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。I watched as my little brother was caught in the act. He was sitting in the corner of the living room, a _36_ in one hand and my fathers hymnbook(赞美诗集)in the other.As my father walked into the room, my brother cowered slightly(轻微地畏缩). He sensed that he had done something _37_. I could see that he had _38_ my fathers new hymnal and scribbled(乱涂)in it. Now he was waiting for his punishment.For my father, books were knowledge. They were important to him. And yet he loved his children. What he did next was _39_. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brothers hand, and then wrote in the book himself, alongside the scribbles John had made:”_40_ work, 1959, age 2.” How many times have I looked into your beautiful face and into your warm eyes looking up at me and _41_God for the one who has now scribbled in my new hymnal. You have made the book sacred(神圣的), as have your brother and sister.“Wow,” I thought. “This is _42_?”The years and the books came and went. Our family experienced what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more. But we always knew our parents _43_ us and that one of the proofs(证明)of their love was the hymnal by the piano.Dad taught us abour_44_ really matters in life: people, not objects; tolerance(宽容), not judgment; love, not anger. Now I, too, am a father. But unlike my father, I do not wait for daughters _45_ to take books from my bookshelf and scribble in them. From time to time I take one down, and give it to one of my _46_ to scribble in. and as I look at their artwork, I think about my father and the _47_ he taught me.36. A. bookB. penC. paperD. ruler37. A. wrongB. specialC. dangerousD. different38. A. droppedB. readC. borrowedD. opened39. A. unnecessaryB. unbelievableC. interestingD. important40. A. MyB. OurC. JohnsD. Fathers41. A. askedB. trustedC. respectedD. thanked42. A. decisionB. explanationC. punishmentD. excitement43. A. lovedB. encouragedC. pleasedD. missed44. A. whyB. whichC. whoD. what45. A. quicklyB. secretlyC. carefullyD. suddenly46. A. childrenB. sistersC. brothersD. parents47. A. skillsB. rulesC. lessonsD. subjects第三部分 阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。阅读下面的四篇段额外呢，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AWelcome to Little Star Childrens Book CentreThis weeks specials(特价书)：48. Whats the name of the cat? A. DannyB. PussC. DreamlandD. Little Star49. How many pictures are there in The Secret Key? A. SixtyB. Forty-eightC. Forty-fiveD. Twenty-eight50. If you want to read about dinosaurs, you should buy _. A. Puss the CatB. A Monkeys Adventure C. The Lost WorldD. The Secret KeyBIt took me three long and hard years to get a lovely little dog named Dion.My family and I met it at a dog show. We drove for four hours to its owners house where she showed us three little dogs, two males and one female. They were so lovely with their little legs, long bodies and heads that looked too big for their bodies. It took me a long time to decide which one I wanted, but I finally decided when the female came up to me and licked(舔) my face.My mother and I took Dion to a kindergarten(幼稚园)for little dogs. She was very shy and hid from people. But she was very friendly with the other dogs.If you want to get a dog, think about your time and the work you must do. I walk Dion four to six times a day. I feed her, spend time with her and watch her part In a movie is coming up, I still have to take care of her. It is a lot of work to keep her clean. Sometimes when I brush her I end up with hair all over me.But I think it is all worth it. Dion also gives her love to me in return. She is always there to lick me and lie on me. I like playing with her. I think she can tell when I am happy, sad, angry or troubled. Dion is not only my dog, but she is also my friend.51. What does Dion look like?52. The writer finally decided to take Dion because _.A. it was very cleanB. it was the youngest oneC. it was very quietD. it was friendly to him53. Paragraph 4 tells us that keeping a dog is a _ job. A. hardB. funnyC. popularD. dirtyCMaybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better scholar if he or she wants to. Heres how. 1. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your work, you should make a list of things that have to do. After making the list, you should make a schedule(日程表)of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will make you realize what it happening to your time.2. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.3. Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.4. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.5. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be overly- worried. There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You probably discover many others after you have tried these.54. A schedule will help you _. A. finish your work quickly B. solve all your problems C. find more time for your problems D. know what is happening to your time55. If you listen carefully in class, you _. A. can do less work after class B. dont have to take any notes C. dont have to do any work after class D. can remember everything the teacher says56. Which of the following is true? A. Tests are the most important parts in your study. B. You should review everything your teacher mentioned in class. C. If you have a good place to study, youll become a top student. D. Planning work will make you clear about what to do and when to do it.57. The best title for this passage is _. A. How to make a planB. How to improve your study C. How to pass a testD. How to review your lessonDHave you seen Avatar(阿凡达)？Its a popular movie this year. It is three-dimensional(3D), so you may have to wear a special pair of glasses to see it. The 3D glasses make the images(图像)from the movie look like they are coming straight at you.More and more 3D movies are coming to theaters. Some say that 3D TV sets will come into our homes in the near future. Three-dimensional technology can make TV and movies more exciting. But people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies. Why?When we look at an object, each eye sees it at a different angle(角度). Our eyes send the two images to our brain, and the brain puts them together. Thats how we see depth.Three-dimensional technology uses two film projectors(投影机). One projects a left eye image and the other projects a right eye image. 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye.There are a lot of people walking around with very small eye problems, for example an eye muscle imbalance. Under normal situations, the brain can get used to their eyes so they can see things normally.But when they are watching a 3D movie, the images projected to their eyes cant be put together by their brain.So the brain needs to work harder at “reading” the images. That makes it easier for these people to get dizzy or develop headaches.Dr John Hagan, an eye doctor in Kansas City, said some people who do not see depth normally cannot see in 3D at all.He said people whose eyes cant focus on(聚焦)the same object at once will have trouble seeing 3D images.58. When we wear a pair of 3D glasses, _. A. our brain will get a different image from each eye B. our brain will put the different objects together C. our eyes will focus on the same object easily D. our eyes will see an object at the same angle59. What does the underlined words “normal situations” mean? A. When people see things normally B. When people have no eye problems C. When people dont have a headache D. When people arent seeing a 3D movie.60. What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A. Seeing 3D movies can bring us eye problems. B. Not all the people can watch 3D images. C. The 3D glasses make the movie seem alive. D. The 3D movies will be very popular soon.七、阅读短文，还原句子。（共8分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Lang Lang is only 27 years old, but has already been called “the most popular pianist on the planet” by American television network CNN.Like every successful person, Lang went through years of hard and lonely practice before making his name. _61_ With great talent(天赋), he won his first competition at the age of 5. Langs father pushed little Lang very hard to succeed. When he was nine, Lang went to learn music in Beijing. _62_ But Lang got fired(开除)by the piano teacher six months later. _63_ Hearing about his sons failure, Langs father was so angry that he told Lang to jump off a building!_64_ His big break came at age 17, when he gained worldwide fame at “Gala of the Century”, a well-known concert in Chicago, US. Lang said it was his true love of music and piano that made him keep working.A. However, Lang didnt jump, and