山西省吕梁市2020届高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题答案.pdf

1 吕梁市吕梁市 2019 2020 学年度高三学年度高三英语英语第一次模拟考试第一次模拟考试答案答案 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 1 5 CCAAB6 10 ACBAA11 15 BCCAC16 20 BBCCB 第二第二部分部分 阅读理解阅读理解 共两节 满分 共两节 满分60分 分 21 23 CDA24 27 DADC28 31 BADD32 35BCCA36 40DCGBE 第一节 共15小题 每小题3分 满分45分 A 这是一篇说明文 文章介绍了纽约长岛的四个周末活动 以及这些活动的详细情况 21 C 解析 细节理解题 根据第一个活动 The acrobatic performance 最后一句 Tickets must be reserved in advance 可知需要提前预定票 故选 C 22 D 解析 细节理解题 根据第二个活动 The return of Elvis 中中价格部分 ADMISSION 50 故选 D 23 A 解析 细节理解题 根据最后一个活动 The Drip Painting workshop 中 The Drip Painting family workshop for ages 4 12 teaches children how to express their feelings creatively through art 10 00 11 30 a m Saturday 可知答案 A B 24 D 细节理解题 根据第一段 The retired railroad manager saw the importance of safely riding for children so he began repairing bicycles on street corners 可知他修车的原因是确保 安全 25 A 细节理解题 根据短文第三段 The organization has a do it yourself philosophy Although there is no charge for any repairs or even bicycles most visitors except young children are tasked with making their own repairs with the assistance of volunteer trainers 可 知 26 D 词 义 猜 测 题 根 据Sitting in the organization s shop space he discusses the volunteerism and sense of service that were imprinted on him as a child by his parents 句意 他的父母从小给他灌输服务意识 impress on sb 表示 使某人记住 故答案为 D 27 C 主旨大意题 文章主要讲述了主人公 Ross Willard 创办的组织为所在社区提供服 务 修理自行车 确保出行安全的故事 C 28 B 主旨大意题 本文是一篇说明文 文章主要讲述了气候变化对农作物营养的影响 故选 B 29 A 推理判断题 根据文章第二 三段可知研究人员通过实验 对比测量的方式得出结 论 30 D 细节理解题 A B C 符合文章的叙述 D 项 Global warming affects food only in one way only 表述错误 31 D 推理判断题 根据文章最后一段 But the new findings suggest scientists may want to try breeding new varieties of crops that are less affected by CO2 That way people will still get the 2 most benefits from their greens and grains 可知 D 32 B 词义猜测题 根据文章第一段 Actually according to researchers at Yale University there just might be something to this old wives tale There might be something 以及全文介 绍可推知此题答案为 B 33 C 推理判断题 根据文章第四段 At the warmer core body temperature born immune systems that block viral growth are more active and can stop and kill viruses 可推知此题答案 为 C 34 C 细节理解题 根据文章最后一段 While wearing a scarf around your nose to warm it up might help prevent a cold Foxman recommends washing your hands so you don t pass the virus to your eyes nose or mouth in the first place 可知 35 A 主旨大意题 本文是一篇说明文 文章主要介绍了寒冷的天气容易引起感冒 故此 题答案为 A 第二节 共5小题 每小题3分 满分15分 本文是一篇说明文 新年是许多人感到有动力去做储蓄或财务计划的时候 文章介绍了一 些具体方法 36 Dthe following are some strategies to consider 是一个半句 从句子结构和句意可以 得出答案 37 C 承接上文 it was the old me who failed but this year will be different 这种想法可以 增加自信 38 G 根据本段标题 Set specific realistic goals 出现原词提示 承接下文 For example I will increase my savings rate from 5 to 15 in the next five years 39 B 此空是小标题 结合下文可知 40 E 根据上一句 Individuals need to automate their savings 可以看出结构一致 E They also need to learn to be patient with themselves also 提示词 第二部分第二部分 语言语言知识运用知识运用 共两节 满分 共两节 满分55分 分 第一节 共20小题 每小题2分 满分40分 本文属于夹叙夹议文 讲述了作者憧憬大学 因为大学可以给自己带来丰富的经历 41 45 BAACD46 50 ABCBD51 55 CDBAC56 60 DADBC 41 B 解析 考查名词词义辨析 根据 When I entered the 9thgrade I fell in love with college wanting to pursue art for the rest of my life 以及下文 College is also a an 54to meet new people 可知 42 A 解析 考查名词词义辨析 上大学想学动漫艺术专业 43 A 解析 考查动词词义辨析 作者想在动漫艺术反面出人头地 得到大家的认可 recognized 44 C 解析 考查短语辨析 忙碌的生活充满了新鲜事物 45 D 解析 I long for a kind of busy lifestyle44new things so Game Art will not be the45thing 因果关系 所以不是唯一的 46 A 解析 考查名词词义辨析 I plan to make a career out of every talent I have developing 3 each46to the fullest 原词提示 47 B 解析 考查动词词义辨析 作者想要在动漫艺术方面将自己的能力发挥到极致 好 奇心上升到一个新的高度 48 C 解析 考查副词词义辨析 句意 我从没想过的高度 49 B 解析 根据下文 but now I realize she wanted to expand our little brains 可知作者以 前不明白老师为什么要那么做 50 D 解析 考查短语辨析 more than 不仅 51 C 解析 考查动词词义辨析 作者受到老师的影响 所以尊敬她 52 D 解析 考查名词词义辨析 根据下文 Culture is a very important part of life and college will help me53different cultures 原词提示 53 B 解析 考查动词词义辨析 作者以前不关心他人的文化 现在在学习外语 拓 展对不同文化的了解 54 A 解析 考查名词词义辨析 根据上文41means a chance to further my education and my abilities in art 同义复现 55 C 解析 考查名词词义辨析 根据上文提示 showing us that there was50our neighbourhood in the world 故选 C 56 D 解析 考查动词词义辨析 inspire sb to do sth 激发 鼓舞 57 A 解析 考查形容词词义辨析 句意 身边围着有梦想的人 感到舒服 58 D 解析 考查动词词义辨析 希望身边的人可以帮助他人实现梦想 59 B 解析 考查名词词义辨析 A money金钱B devotion奉献C progress进步D knowledge 知识 60 C 解析 考查名词词义辨析 与上文 a challenge 呼应 第二节 共10小题 每题1 5分 满分15分 61 affecting62 gradually63 and64 issued65 vehicles 66 to ensure67 the68 icy69 by70 experienced 61 affecting 考查非谓语动词北京的第二场雪星期天晚上袭击了首都 影响到了交通路 线和风景区 结果状语 62 gradually考查词性转换 修饰动词 covering 63 and考査连词covering the entire capital63turning to 并列关系 64 issued考査非谓语动词the blue alert64 issue for a blizzard 暴风雪 针 对暴风雪发出的蓝色警报 65 vehicles考査名词6 500 snow removal65 vehicle were 搬运车辆 66 to ensure 考查非谓语动词 表目的 67 the考查冠词 4 68 icy考查词性转换 69 by考查介词followed by orange yellow and blue 接着 70 experienced 考查动词 首都经历了冬天的第一场雪 第第三三部分部分写作写作 共两小题 共两小题 满分满分35分 分 第一节短文改错 共10小题 每小题1分 满分10分 I left school with the feeling that I had failed I was decided to go to one of the best company to get rid of it To be honest the path to my dream was extreme long and tough However I didn t give up Which I did was to push me further towards my dream Eventually in August 10 last year I got offer from an international company At that moment the terrible feeling is gone Now I find myself fill with confidence It is how much you devote to realize your dream that really matters 第二节书面表达 满分25分 Dear Peter I have good news for you The Spring Festival is around the corner And there is going to be a film called The Legend of Nian on the second floor of our school library I am writing to invite you to go with me The film will be on from 9 00 11 00 this Saturday As I know you are interested in traditional Chinese culture so I think it is just your cup of tea The film is about the old legend of a cruel terrible wild animal in China called the year beast or in Chinese Nian What s more To understand the film better it is a good idea for you to learn something about the beast in advance I sincerely hope that you can go with me You will certainly enjoy yourself Looking forward to your reply Yours Li Hua companies extremely Whatmyself an filled realizing on was 5 录音原稿 Text 1 W Could you walk the dog when you get home this afternoon M Sure but I m going to the gym after work so I ll be home a bit later than usual Text 2 W Isn t your older brother Victor a photographer M No you re thinking of Stan my younger brother Victor used to work as a chef but now he s a teacher Text 3 M Hello W Hi this is Kate Can I just talk to you about our plans for the Summer Conference I said that I was going to be away for the opening meeting and couldn t give you a hand but it seems I will actually be around so what would you like me to do Text 4 M If you re hungry there will be someone along in a minute with a cart serving drinks and sandwiches It s not necessary to go to the dining car W Oh a bit like an airplane So I can just sit here and enjoy the view I tell you it beats driving Text 5 W How was your weekend Steve M Not bad I took the children to the beach on Saturday W All four of them M No actually My wife stayed at home with the baby Text 6 M Shall we go to the cinema then W I don t think there s much on this week How about going bowling M I ve never really taken to it And it s not so cheap either W OK then how about getting the bus into town each of us doing whatever we want there then meeting up again at the bus station M That makes sense Though I have to be back here by ten because I m going out on a field trip first thing in the morning W So am I But I d rather stay 30 minutes longer than that Text 7 W Come on we re going to be late for school What are you reading M Oh it s one of dad s business magazines Have you seen the plan for this Freedom Ship W No what is it M Well it s just a concept at the moment but they re planning to build a huge ship that looks like a floating tower block with an airport on top W That sounds a bit unstable if you ask me Let s have a look Oh that s amazing It looks like a multi storey car park Are they really going to build it M Only if it can be profitable so if you ask me I d be surprised They need billions of dollars to even start so it may never happen Text 8 W Right what s next M What about this box of toys The kids are too old for them now 6 W Actually I m going to give those to my sister s kids M OK so those go in the pile with the records W No the pile with the books M And what about all these old letters W OK I ll throw those away So put them next to those old magazines And what about these old photos M I m going to sort them out at the weekend Then we can get rid of the ones we don t want W OK so we re keeping these for now M Yes So that pile with the TV and pillows And what about that old baseball bat You ve got to throw that out W Actually I m going to give that to Ricky next door His mum asked if I had one He s going to start taking baseball lessons Text 9 M Amelia what in particular do you have to do as a wedding planner W I make most of the big decisions with the exception of more personal ones such as what the bride will wear or who will be invited I also book the venue and the photographer M So do people ask you to organize their weddings to save money W Well I reduce some of the costs but they have to pay my fee so it works out about the same In most cases they re simply too busy to do it without assistance M Tell me what made you want to become a wedding planner W In my case it was after I d been doing some voluntary work for a non profit organization Others come into wedding planning through different routes such as restaurant management or providing meals for open air events M So how could someone find work in this type of business W Well some companies offer courses or you can provide written references from past clients But in my case people were impressed by shots of beautiful weddings planned and run by me M Thank you Amelia Text 10 Hi everyone I know most of you are thinking about getting involved in the exchange program to France As I ve been on an exchange I could talk a bit about what my experience was like Well I m studying French so our class was invited to exchange with a class in France This was last May which was a great time to go because the weather was amazing But November will also be interesting for you as it s coming up to Christmas The process starts with your application Then you get matched with a particular student I was matched up with a student called Jean Paul and I went to stay with him in May I couldn t believe how long the school day was in France They start at 8 30 and go on to 5 00 Mind you they do have a two hour lunch break unlike here in Engl