四川省中江龙台中学2014-2015学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版).doc

四川省2014-2015学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）第I卷（选择题一、单项选择1I regret that I am unable to help you . A.saying B.say C.to say D.said 分析：固定搭配regret to do sth遗憾要做某事（其中的动词常常是say, tell, inform等）；regret doing sth遗憾做了某事；句意：我很遗憾地说我帮不了你。根据句意可知C正确。考点：考查固定搭配2I felt to see her face. A.disappointing,disappointed B.disappointed,disappointing C.disappointing,disappointing D.disappointed,disappointed 分析：由分词转换成的形容词用法是形容词考查较多的内容。由过去分词转换的形容词常常用修饰人或者与人有关的事物，如look, appearance等；由现在分词转换的形容词常常用修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词，也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。所以本题第一空使用disappointed对指人的主语进行修饰。第二空用disappointed对于人有关的名词face进行修饰。故D正确。考点：考查形容词用法3If you go by train,you can have quite a comfortable journey,but make sure you get _fast one. A.the,the B./,a C.the,a D./,/ 分析：考冠词。第一空是固定短语by train坐火车；by表示使用某种工具或方法；第二空名词one前面加fast修饰表示泛指，固使用不定冠词a修饰。句意：如果你坐火车，你可能会有一次舒服的旅行，但是要保证你坐的是快速列车。故B正确。考点：考查冠词4My father said he was going to the guest at the airport the next day. A.pick up B.put up C.turn up D.get up 分析：动词短语pick up用车接，无意中学会，恢复；put up张贴，搭建，留宿；turn up出现，调高；get up起床；站立；句意：我爸爸说明天他要到机场接客人。根据句意可知A正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析5At the opening_ _of the school, our headmaster gave a short speech. AceremonyBformCmatterDevent 分析：考查名词词义辨析。Ceremony庆典，仪式；form形式；matter麻烦事；event事件，运动项目；句意：在学校的学习典礼上，校长做了一个简短的发言。根据句意可知A正确。考点：考查名词词义辨析6Why werent you at the meeting?I_ for a long distance call from my sister in America. Awas waitedBwas waiting Chas waitedDhave been waiting 分析：考查时态语态。句意：为什么你没有参加会议？我正在等在美国的姐姐的电话。根据第一句话中的were说明本句是对过去情况的说明，表示在过去某段时间里正在做的事情。故使用过去进行时，所以B正确。考点：考查时态语态7I_all the cooking for my family，but recently Ive been too busy to do it. Awill doBDo Cam doingDhad done 分析：一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。句义：一直都是我给家人做饭，但是最近我太忙了没有时间做饭了。根据句义可知我给家人做法是经常性习惯性的行为，所以B正确考点：考查时态8Do you have enough to _all your daily expenses?Oh，yes，enough and to spare. AspendBfillCcoverDoffer 分析：考查动词词义辨析。Spend花费；fill填充；cover覆盖，采访，.够用；offer提供；句意：你有足够的钱支付所有的日常开销吗？是的，足够了，还有剩余。根据句意可知本句中的cover表示“金钱或时间够用”。故C正确。考点：考查动词词义辨析9-Mr.Smith is very strict his students,isnt he?-Yes,he is.He is strict_ work as well.Awith; inBin; about Cin; withDwith; about 分析：固定搭配be strict with sb对某人要求严格；be strict in sth对某事要求严格；句意：斯密斯先生对他的学生要求很严格，不是吗？是的，他对工作要求也很严格。故A正确。考点：考查介词固定搭配10What a beautiful picture youve drawn!- _. A.Not at all. B.Thank you. C.Youre great. D.Im proud of you. 分析：考查交际用语。A一点也不；B谢谢你；C太棒了；D为你自豪。句意：你的画真是太漂亮了。谢谢你；根据句意可知对方是在表扬你的画很好，你对此不是感谢。故B正确。考点：考查交际用语 二、完形填空 I was said to be the worst student in my class, and my family thought I was hopeless. I had to grade six. at that time a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to our school. One day after class, she that I was staying alone during the lunch break. She came to me and began to talk to me. It was just a conversation. After that day, she gave me particular and it made me feel special(特别). I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling that believed me , and my started to improve(提高) in her subject. Months later, she moved into a house near my . We would walk home together after school. Her constant (不断的 ) support helped me, in my studies, as I knew she would my grades both in her subject and the other subjects. I finally second in my class. Then, after grade six, she started to slowly drift away（疏远） still kept a constant(不断的) check on me. By the time I was in grade seven, we spoke, but by then I had become the in my class. When I left my school, I was with her, as she never answered the when I called her.Then I graduated and went to a good university. One fine day, our paths（路） again. I met her at a wedding. I could not asking her, Why did you stop talking to me? You are a clever boy. I wanted you to be a tree on your own roots, not depending on (依靠)others. Now here you are and I feel of you. You are your inspiration and do not need to a shoulder, she said. I could not say anything, but I smiled. Ill always thank her .11Ajump Battend Ccopy Drepeat12Aheard Bnoticed Clearned Dsensed13Astupid Buseless Cnormal Dsecret14Aattention Battraction Cexplanation Dexamination15Aeveryone Bsomeone Canyone Dnobody16Awords Bobjects Cclasses Dgrades17Ahome Bschool Chotel Dcompany18Agenerally Bactually Cespecially Dusually19Achange Blook Cimprove Dcheck20Areceived Bcame Ccaught Dheld21Abut Bas Cor Dso22Aever Boften Conce Dhardly23A. oldest B. strongest C. best D. cleverest24Aout of touch Bin common Cout of reach Din touch25Aroad Bschoolyard Cphone Dmachine26Aseparated Bformed Cadded Dcrossed27Afinish Bhelp Cprevent Dkeep28Astanding Bflying Cgrowing Dsitting29Asad Bproud Cgood Dashamed30Agive up Bget on Clook for Dtake up【答案】11D12B13C14A15B16D17A18C19D20B21A22D23C24A25C26D27B28A29B30C【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述的是一位极度负责的老师为了自己的学生的发展殚精竭虑的故事。作者小时候成绩很差，在Miss Sadia的帮助下取得了很大进步。但是后Miss Sadia老师有意疏远作者，作者很困惑，后作者才知道老师这样做是为了锻炼他的独立性。11D考查动词词义辨析。Ajump跳跃； attend 参加； copy复印，抄袭； repeat重复。根据文章第一句I was said to be the worst student in my class, and my family thought I was hopeless.老师和家长都认为“我”是差生，所以可能要留级。所有使用repeat表示重复学习，故选D。12B考查动词词义辨析。hear听说； notice注意到； learn学会； sense感觉到。句意：一天放学后，她注意到“我一个人”孤独地呆着，故选B。13C考查形容词词义辨析。A愚蠢的；B无用的；C正常的；D秘密的；老师到我的身边和我聊了一会，这是一次很正常的对话。根据句意可知C正确。14A考查名词词义辨析。attention 注意； attraction吸引人的物； explanation解释； examination考试。更加本句he gave me particular34 and it made me feel special(特别).后半句“让我感觉很特别”可知她给“我”特别的关注，故选A。15B考查不定代词辨析。A每个人；B某个人；C任何人；D没有人；我开始努力学习，因为我感觉到某个人相信我，我要为这种信任而努力。故B正确。16D考查名词词义辨析。words话； objects 物体； classes班级； grades分数，成绩。她那科的成绩开始提高了，故选D。17A考查上下文串联。home 家； school 学校； hotel旅馆； company公司。根据下一句We would walk home together after school.放学后一起回家可以看出她搬到了离我家很近的地方，故应选A。18C考查副词词义辨析。generally通常； actually 实际上； especially 特别，尤其； usually通常。她不断地帮助“我”，尤其是在学习上，故选C。19D考查动词词义辨析。A改变；B看；C提高，改善；D检查，核对；我知道老师会检查核对我的各科成绩。所以我更加努力地学习。故D正确。20B考查动词词义辨析。receive收到； come second获得第二名； catch抓住； hold抓住。最后“我”获得班级第二名，故选B。21A考查连词词义辨析。but表示前后是转折关系； as表示原因； or表示前后是选择关系； so表示前后是前因后果。老师开始慢慢地疏远“我”，但是还是经常检查“我”的学习成绩，故选A。22D考查副词词义辨析。ever曾经； often 经常； once曾经； hardly几乎不。当“我”上七年级时，我们几乎就不交谈了，故选D。23C考查形容词词义辨析。oldest 最老的； strongest最壮的； best最好的； cleverest最聪明的。到那时，“我”已经成为班级最好的学生了，故选C。24A考查短语词义辨析。out of touch失去联系； in common共同的； out of reach够不着； in touch联系。等“我”毕业以后，我们再也没有联系，故选A。25C考查名词词义辨析。road路； schoolyard 校园； phone打电话； machine机器。当“我”给她打电话时，她从不接 “我”的电话，故选C。26D考查动词词义辨析。separate分离； form形成； add增加； cross交叉。两人相遇，两条路交叉在一起，故选D。27B考查动词词义辨析。finish完成；could not help 情不自禁； prevent阻止； keep保持。“我”情不自禁地问她“为什么不再和我说话”，故选B。28A考查非谓语动词。standing 站立； flying飞； growing 生长； sitting坐。 她希望作者像一棵树一样，站在自己的根上，而不是依赖于别人的帮助，故选A。29B考查上下文串联。sad伤心的； proud自豪的； good好的； ashamed惭愧的。老师告诉他她很为他自豪，故选B。30C考查动词短语词义辨析。give up放弃； get on进展； look for寻找； take up拿起。他的老师告诉他：他的力量自他本人，因此不要依赖别人，此处look for a shoulder 指寻找一个可以依靠的肩膀，也就是要依靠别人。故选C。考点：人生百态类完形填空 三、阅读理解The arts, especially music, should be part of every schools lessons at every grade level. Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience. They could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention and following directions. People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their imagination. It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.Music not only makes children better students, but also gives them something positive to do. In a music program, children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang (团伙). Parents can enjoy listening to their childrens music instead of seeing them glued to a computer or TV screen. In a school band, students get to be part of a team. They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music.Music builds self-confidence, too. It gives children a sense of achievement and success. Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practice performing in front of an audience. Music gives children an opportunity for self-expression, and that helps develop their self-confidence.Once again, music is important because it can make children better students, give them something positive to do, and build their character. That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.31According to the passage, music could make students smarter by _.Aimproving their classroom skills and paying attentionBimproving their classroom skills and imaginationCimproving their attention, direction and imaginationDlearning music, making music and trying out their own ideas32What does the underlined phrase glued to in the second paragraph mean?Aunwilling to turn onBalways lookingCunwilling to leaveDalways playing33The third paragraph mainly tells us that music could _.Agive children self-expression and self-confidenceBbring to children achievement and successCgive children something to be proud ofDdevelop childrens self-confidence34Whats the best title of this passage？AMusic is a must as a course at schoolBMusic builds childrens self-confidenceCMusic makes students much smarterDLearning music and making music【答案】31B32C33D34A【解析】试题分析：本文主要叙述音乐对孩子的发展的很多好处，建议在学校里要把音乐当成一门学科对孩子进行教育。31B 细节题。根据第一段4,5句People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their imagination可知音乐让学生更聪明主要是因为音乐可以提高他们的技能和想象力。故B正确。32C 猜测词义题。根据本句Parents can enjoy listening to their childrens music instead of seeing them glued to a computer or TV screen.这一段都是在叙述学习音乐的好处，学习音乐可以让学生专注于音乐而不是沉溺于电脑电视。所以该词应该表示C项含义。33D 段落大意题。根据本段第一句Music builds self-confidence, too.可知本段主要叙述的是学习音乐可以提高学生的自信心。故D正确。34A 主旨大意题。根据文章第一句The arts, especially music, should be part of every schools lessons at every grade level.可知本文主要叙述的是就是音乐一定要成为一门课程，因为音乐对孩子的发展有很多好处。故A正确。考点：教育类阅读理解A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked “Are these yours?” “Yes, sir.” the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地)。”Have you killed the man?” “No, no, sir.” the farmer said in a hurry.” When did you see the dead man?” ”About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man?” “No, Sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet?” ”No, Sir. The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and send him into prison.That evening the officer went on trying .Pointing to the knife, he asked again,” Have you seen it yet?” ”Yes, Sir.” The officer was happy and asked,” When and where?” “I saw it here this afternoon, sir.”35The farmer decided to sell the vegetables to .Abuy some food for his family Bbuy some medicine for his wifeCgo to see a doctor Dgo to the cinema36The farmer didnt sell out his vegetables until the evening because .Athey were too bad Bthey were very expensiveCit rained hard that morning Dfew people liked to go out on such a bad day37As , the farmer decided to help the person to stand up.Ahe wanted to get some money from him. Bthe person was one of his friendsChe thought the person would thank him. Dhe thought the person had drunk too much38The farmer ran away quickly because .Athe policemen were coming towards him.Bhis wife was waiting for him at homeChe was afraid to see a dead man.Dit was so late that he couldnt stay there any longer.【答案】35B36D37D38C【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了一个农民因为妻子生病去卖菜，在回的路上看见一个死人，他很害怕，就逃走了，结果被警察抓住的故事。35B 细节题。根据文章第一段第2句和最后一句One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market.和He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.可知他为了买药给妻子才去卖菜。故B正确。36D 推理题。根据第一段第5句But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street.可知因为下雨，所以街上没有什么人。因为人们都不愿意在下雨天外出。故D正确。37D 推理题。本题使用排除法，文章里并没有提及他想要得到钱，排除A项；也没有提到这个人是他的朋友，排除B项；也没有说帮助对方以后对方会感谢他，排除C项。当我们看见一个人躺倒在地，我们很可能会认为他是喝醉了。故D正确。38C 细节题。根据第二段第4句He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.可知他看见这个人死了，非常害怕。所以跑了。故C正确。考点：故事类阅读理解President Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with wounded soldiers during the Civil War.Once，Lincoln went over to the bedside of a young dying soldier.“Is there anything I can do for you？”asked the President. The soldier obviously didnt recognize Lincoln, and with some effort he was able to whisper, “Would you please write a letter to my mother？”So the President carefully began writing down the soldiers words，“My dearest mother, I was badly hurt while doing my duty. Im afraid Im not going to recover. Dont grieve too much for me, please. Kiss my sister Mary for me.May God bless you and Father.”The soldier was too weak to continue, so Lincoln signed the letter for him and added, “Written for your son by Abraham Lincoln.”The young man asked to see the note and was astonished when he discovered who had written it.“Are you really the President？”he asked. “Yes, I am，”replied Lincoln quietly.Then he asked if there was anything else he could do.“Would you please hold my hand？”asked the soldier.“It will help to see me through to the end.”In the quiet room, the tall gaunt (憔悴的)President took the soldiers hand and spoke warm words of encouragement until death came.39According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AThe dying soldier was filled with love.BLincoln only signed his name in the letter instead of the soldiers.CThe soldier was the only child in his family.DLincoln often wrote letters for the wounded.40When the soldiers mother read the letter, she would probably be_.Asad but feel greatly relieved Bapologetic but gratefulCcalm and thankful Dsorry and feel it unexpected41The underlined word “grieve” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by“_”Afeel worriedBfeel sadCcryDmiss42In writing the passage，the author intends to_.Atell us war is cruel Bmake us laughCdraw our attention Dtell us Lincoln was great【答案】39A40A41B42D【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了内战时林肯经常到医院里看望受伤的士兵，一次他为一位士兵写信并一直鼓励他坚持下去的故事。39A 推理题。根据文章第三段“My dearest mother, I was badly hurt while doing my duty. Im afraid Im not going to recover. Dont grieve too much for me, please. Kiss my sister Mary for me.May God bless you and Father.”从他写给亲人的信里，我们可以看出他是一个充满了爱心的人。故A正确。40A 推理题。当这位士兵的母亲收到这封信的时候，她一定会很难过，因为儿子去世了。但是她也会感觉很欣慰，因为儿子是为了国家而牺牲，而且在生命的最后时刻，有总统陪着他。故A正确。41B 猜测词义题。根据本句. Im afraid Im not going to recover. Dont grieve too much for me, please. Kiss my sister Mary for me.May God bless you and Father.”这是儿子在安慰母亲：恐怕我恢复不了，请不要为了难过。根据句意可知B项正确。42D 推理题。根据文章第一段可知林肯作为总统经常去看望士兵，最后一段In the quiet room, the tall gaunt (憔悴的)President took the soldiers hand and spoke warm words of encouragement until death came.可知他在这位士兵的最后时刻一直在鼓励他。这些都说明林肯是一位伟大的总统。故D正确。考点：故事类阅读理解A romantic message-in-a-bottle discovered by a mother and daughter at a Scottish beach has sparked（触发） a mystery about whether it could have travelled 5,000 miles across the seas from China.Nicola MacFarlane, 41, and daughter Lucy, four, from Portobello, near Edinburgh, were looking for driftwood（浮木） on Portobello Beach when they came across an old glass bottle containing a note inside written in Mandarin. Now the family are trying to work out if the letter has managed the extraordinary journey across the Philippine Sea, into the Indian Ocean and through both the South Atlantic and the North Atlantic Oceans before washing up on the shores of Great Britain.It was written on Chinese Valentines Day or Qixi Festival as it is more traditionally known, lunar July 7, 2012, so it sent off as recently as six days ago because it followed the modern calendar, which celebrated the occasion on August 23. Nicola was still excited to read about the Chinese love story after having it translated.“I really do hope that it is from China but even it is from nearer to home, its still a lovely gesture and an inspiring find. Its a love story regardless of where it came from. Nicola, who runs a beach art business in Portobello, added “Im always at the beach looking for bits of driftwood but Ive never come across anything like this before. We knew it was Chinese, but we had no idea what it said.Unable to read the Mandarin text, Nicola turned to the internet and her Australian friend, Julie Gould, whose daughter attended a Chinese school in Sydney.Several hours later Julie returned with the news that it was in fact a love letter.The translated letter reads “Da Hai(Ocean), I hope no-one will get this bottle, as we just wish you can hear our voice, and get your blessing. Today is the Chinese Valentines Day, we