常见动词用法.doc

既能用不定式又能用动名词做宾语的动词begin, start, love, like, prefer, hate能用不定式做宾语的常见动词（v.+ to do）want, wish, hope, promise（答应）, pretend（假装）, intend（打算）, decide（决定）, agree, expect（期望）, determine（下决心）, plan, seek（尽力）， manage（设法做成某事）, refuse（拒绝）, choose（选择）,afford (负担得起)，demand (要求)，fail (未能)She wanted to cook some vegetables quickly for lunch.她想尽快地烧好午餐吃的蔬菜。He has promised to help me.他答应了帮助我。He pretended not to see me when I passed by.当我从他旁边经过时，他装作没看见。They agreed to buy the house.他们同意买下这栋房子。They seek to realize their dreams.他们尽力实现自己的理想。They decided to move to New York immediately.他们决定立即迁到纽约去。He managed to keep good figure by dieting.他设法通过节食来保持好的体型。He choose to stay at home.他选择待在家里。He refused to take any money.他拒绝收钱。I cant afford to buy a car. 我买不起汽车。I hope to be staying with you. 我希望和你住在一起。She demanded to see the headmaster. 她请求见校长。能用不定式做宾补的常见动词 （v.+sb.+ to do）ask, want, wish, invite（邀请）, get, force（强迫）, expect（期望）, encourage（鼓励）, persuade（说服）, order（命令）, warn（提醒）, tell, remind（提醒）, cause, allow（允许）, forbid（禁止）, permit（允许）, advise（建议）, teach, help, let, make, have (v.+sb.+ do)He wants them to play in a concert.他要他们去音乐会上演出。He promised me to come.他答应我他会来。Can you try to get them to bring down the price?你能否让他们降价？I reminded him to wear his gloves.我提醒他戴上手套。Mother expects me to cook for her.妈妈等着我替她做饭。The teacher encourages us to talk to her in English.老师鼓励我们用英语同她谈话。They advised us to try some of the local food there.他们建议我们尝尝当地的食物。能用动名词做宾语的常见动词 （v.+ doing）keep, mind（介意）, miss（错过）, consider（考虑）, suggest（建议）, finish, practice（练习）, imagine（想象）, enjoy, delay（延迟）, permit（允许）, allow, avoid（避免）, feel like（想要）, insist on（坚持）, give up（放弃）, cant help（禁不住），risk (冒险)，deny (否认)，admit(承认)，fancy (喜欢)You shouldnt keep thinking about it. 你不该老想着这事。Would you mind giving us a talk taday about DNA?能不能请你今天作一个关于DNA的报告？I enjoy learning about new things from politics to sports.我喜欢了解从政治到体育的新动态。Have you considered looking for one special friend?你是否考虑过要找一个特别亲密的朋友呢？I suggest waiting a few more days. 我建议再等几天。I admit breaking the window. 我承认窗户是我打破的。I insist on telling him how great you are.我一定要告诉他你是多么了不起。I dont feel like walking very much today.我今天不太想走路。两种动词后既可接doing, 又可接to do的情况一试比较以下几组句子：1.remember doing sth. 与 remember to do sth. remember 跟动名词表示记得发生过的动 作或存在过的状态。如： I remember seeing that man somewhere. 我记得在什么地方见到过那个男人。 remember 跟不定式表示记住要做的事。 如： You must remember to write to us when you get there。 到了那儿千万别忘了给我们写信。 从上述例子可以看出，remember跟动名词表示动名词的动作已经做过，remember跟 不定式则表示动词不定式的动作还没有发生，意味着将要发生。 2. forget doing sth与 forget to do sth。 forget跟动名词表示忘记了曾经做过的事。如： I forgot closing the window when I left the room。 离开房间时，我忘记了我已经把窗户关上 了。（实际上做过的事情忘记了） forget跟不定式表示忘记了要做的事。如： I forgot to close the window when I left the room. 我离开房间时忘记关窗户了。（关窗户的行 为尚未发生）3 stop doing sth与stop to do sth. stop跟动名词作宾语意为“停止做某事”stop 是及物动词，动名词doing sth. 是作stop的宾语。如： when the teacher came in， the students stopped talking. 老师进来时，学生们停止了谈话。 stop跟不定式意为“停下来去做某事”，stop是不及物动词，因此，stop后面的不定式to do sth.不是宾语，而是目的状语，是停下来的目的。如： They stopped to listen，but they heard nothing 他们停下来听，但什么也没有听到。4try doing sth与try to do sth. try跟动名词作宾语时，意为“试着做某事”，而跟 不定式作宾语时，意为“设法去故某事”。如： He tried climbing the tall tree。 他试着爬上那棵高树。 He tried to solve the problem。 他设法去解决这个问题。 5 mean doing sth，与mean to do sth mean跟动名词作宾语时，、意为“意思是”、 “意味着”，而跟不定式时，意为“企图、打算”。试比较： This means wasting much time 这意味着浪费很多时间。 I meant to call on you， but I was too busy。 我是想来看望你的，但我太忙。6 go on doing sth. 与go on to do sth go on跟动名词时，意为“继续做（未完的）某事，跟不定式，意为“接着做”，“接着做另一件事”。如： After a short rest，he went on writing the letter。