(优秀)中考专题讲座-冠词.doc

腾飞教育 跟着腾飞老师轻松学英语 中考专题讲座冠词【一览无余】不定冠词：不定冠词a、an用在单数可数名词前表示某一类别中的“一个”，是泛指的用法。不定冠词a用在以辅音音素开始的单词之前，an用在以元音音素开始的单词之前。如：a book、 an apple 、an honest boy、 half an hour。根据用法区别，要掌握不定冠词a、an的用法，也就是掌握元音音素的用法。在英语学习中，元音音素有20个，在此不一一列举。说一下区分a、an的简便方法-“a、o、e、i、u原则”。a、o、e、i、u原则：一个单词中含有五个元音字母中的一个或者多个，而且它们首先发音，而且u不发本音，则用不定冠词an，而不用不定冠词a。（1.含有五个元音字母中的一个或者多个；2. 首先发音；3. u不发本音）。特别注意：妖怪题型有些辅音字母的读音是元音音素开始的，这些字母读本音时，前面用不定冠词an。如：an X-ray photograph 一张X光照片 an MP 一位下院议员在26个字母中，前面用an的字母有：A O E I F H L M N R S X 几个重点用法：1、用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前：a knife and fork 一副刀叉； 2、用于序数词前表示“又一，再一”：a third time 又一次（暗示已发生两次）【牛刀小试】用a、an填空。1. half _hour 半小时2. Lily is _ 8-year-old girl.3. Dont give up, you can try for _ third time.4. We work six days week.5.We are going to have English lesson tomorrow.6. Youve dropped _ “s” in the word “necessary”.【一览无余】定冠词：the用于各类名词前，表示特指。1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)物 the photo of the boy2. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前The sun is bigger than the moon.3.用在姓氏的复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妇4.用在表示方位的名词前 in the east/west/south/north 5. 用在表示西洋乐器名称的名词前 play the guitar/piano/voilin6.用在序数词，形容词的最高级前 The first truck is carrying a few baskets.The third one is carrying the fewest of all.7.用在某些形容词前表示“某一类人或某以事物” The young should respect the old.注意：当表示一类人时（如the rich 富人）时，谓语动词用复数形式；表示一种抽象的概念或品质时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The poor were not able to buy it. 穷人买不起它。 The beautiful is not always the useful. 好看的不一定总是有用。8.用在普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Great Wall 长城 the West Lake 西湖【牛刀小试】1. She is _most careful(最认真的，最高级) student in my class.2. at _ same time(同时)；in_middle of 在.之中； at _moment 此时此刻3. Would you please pass me _ sugar on the table?4. _ sun is shining brightly.5. We can see a big blackboard in _ front of _ classroom.【一览无余】零冠词：即名词前没有冠词1. 在表示人名、地名的专有名词前China, American,Bill Smith, Tom2.不可数名词表示类别We cannot live without water.Food is important to us.3.名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any 等代词。The letter is in her pocket.I think the shop is closed at this time of day.4. 在星期、月份、季节、节日前。It is Sunday (Monday, Tuesday, etc.)Today is Mid-Autumn Day.5. 在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前。He went to school after breakfast.Can you play basketball?6.复数名词表示一类人或事物时。My father and mother are teachers.I like cakes.7.在by与交通工具名称前 如：by car/bus/train【牛刀小试】1.-Do you like playing _ football?-Yes. But I have only _ basketball.2. She says _animals cants live without _air。3. He went to school after breakfast.4. We cant see _ sun at _ night.5. Today is _ Sunday. It is _- first day of _ week.6. We should often help _poor.7. English is _ international language. 8. I usually go to school on _foot. 9.I am going to make _special house for my pet pig this weekend.10. I like music, but I dont like _ music of this film.【牛气冲天】冠词填空1. _milk is food. _milk in this cup has gone bad.2. We go to school by _bus. 3. Do you know _girl on _another side of _ lake?4. Theres _ u and _s in _work use.5. She says _animals cants live without _air, either.6. His father, who is _honest man, is teaching in _university.7. Which is heavier, _elephant or _ horse?8. _cold wind was blowing from the north.9. He is always ready to help _ old and _young.10. _Greens are traveling in _South China.11. Although _most of us like to drink beer, those who drink _most are _ least healthy.12.Xiaomei saw _interesting film last night. _ film was about _kind doctor.13. You can have _second try if you fail _first time.14. Tom went to _school as usual, but he didnt know his father went to _school for a parent meeting.15. _ knowledge begins with _ practice.冠词选择( ) 1 The girl likes _ music very much. She can play _ piano very well. A / , / B the, the C /, the D the, / ( ) 2 Zhen Zidan is _ good actor. I like _movie(电影) called 14 Blades（剑客）。 A a, the B the, a C an, an D an, the( )3 There is _ apple tree in my garden. It is over 10 years old.A the B a C an D/( )4 He is _ good man. He often gives money to charity(慈善机构).A a B an C the D /( )5 we have _swim, and go _ shopping . A a, a B an, an C a, / D / , an( )6 A little boy wrote _u and _non the wall.A a, an B an, a C an, an D a, a( )7 David likes playing _violin,but he doesnt like playing _football.A the, / B the, the C / , the D / , /【一览众山小】【河北省2011】26. She learned to play piano all by herself.A. a B. an C. the D.不填【2011河南省】 21. What do you want to be in the future, Nick?1 want to be _ pilot. It is_ exciting job.A. a; a B. a; an C. the; an D, a; the【2011黑龙江绥化市】（） 1, There is_big supermarket in_center of our city.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the【2011凉山】 ( ) 21. John can play _ guitar, but he cant play _ chess. A. the;/ B./;the C. the; the【2011广西贺州】31. lily is coming by_ plane tomorrow.Let s go to _ airport to meet her.A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the【2011郴州】21. What _exciting sports show!Yeah, I love this game.A. aB. theC. an【2011山东滨州】21. -How was _ dinner at Mikes house? -It was great. Mikes mum is _ wonderful cook. A. a; the B. the; aC. the; the D. a; an【2011山东泰安】26. Did you get there by _ bike? No, I took _ taxi.A. a; a B. 不填; aC. the; theD. a; the【2011浙江台州】16. What are you going to be when you grow up? teacher like you.A. A B. An C. The D./【2011山东潍坊】16. On March 11, 2011 _ earthquake hit Japan.A. an B. a C. D. the【2011山东聊城】26. Theres _ apple on the table. _ apple is for my little brother. A. a; AnB. an; AnC. the; AnD. an; The【2011广安市】21. Whats your hobby, Lucy?I like playing _piano best. A. a B. / C. the 【2011浙江舟山】16. Whos that lovely girl? You mean _ girl with long hair? Thats Kate.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填【2011四川内江】21. My birthday is coming. Dale will send me _ e - dog as my birthday present.A. a B. an C. the (2011江苏宿迁)1. Lily is _ active girl and she is fond of playing _ volleyball. A. an; aB. a; theC. an; /D. a; /【2011温州】1.Lucy is_ good girl. She often helps others.A.a B.an C.the D./2011浙江衢州】1