2011年中考模拟考试英语试题及答案.doc

初中学业水平模拟考试英 语 试 题友情提示：1. 本试题分第卷和第卷两部分。第卷75分，第卷45分，共120分，考试时间为120分钟；2请在答卷前先把自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂在答题卡上。考试结束时，试题和答题卡一并收回；3请将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，一定要看清题号并且涂得清楚。第卷（共75分）一、听力部分（每小题1分，计20分）（一）听句子，选出你所听到的句子的正确答语，每个问句读二遍。 ()1. A. Neither. He is a farmer. B. Yes, he is a police. C. No, he is a teacher.()2. A. Maybe three classrooms.B. About four years.C. I have never learned English.()3. A. May.B. July.C. October.()4. A. He plays the show by himself.B. He reads a story.C. He interviews the listeners.()5. A. My hobby is music.B. My mother is a musician.C. There is a concert.(二） 听对话和问题，选择正确图片，对话和问题读两遍。()6. A B C()7. A B C()8. A B C()9. A B C()10. A B C （三）听两段对话，然后根据对话内容，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。()11.What colour does the man like?A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The white one.()12. Whats the price of the MP3 at last?A. Forty. B. Forty-five. C. Fifty-five.请听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。()13. What does Nancys father do? A. He is a coach. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a manager.()14. How often does Nancys grandfather swim?A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week.C. Four times a week.()15. Who is good at football?A. Nancys brother. B. Nancys father.C. Nancys grandfather.（四）听短文，根据短文内容写出短文中所缺单词，短文读两遍。Most people may be 1 or even fight with the one who hurts him or her. The best way is to 2 them. It is 3 a problem. First, think of something 4 and the people you love. Try to get yourself happy. 5 , dont wait others to say sorry to you. They may just want to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way.笔试部分二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )16. -Is it _ popular story?-Yes. And its also _ useful one.A.a, an B.an, the C.an, a D. a, a ( )17. - Do you know the boy_ is sitting next to Peter? - Yes. He is Peters friend. They are celebrating his _ birthday. A. who, ninthB. that, ninethC. /, ninethD. which, ninth ( )18. Im not sure if you_in the exam, but youll be better if you _ harder. A. succeed, work B.succeed, will work C. will succeed, work D. will succeed, will work ( )19.-Excuse me, is Jim in the classroom now?-He _ be in the classroom because I saw him go to the post office just now.A.must B.mustnt C.cant D.neednt( )20.-Ill fly to Shanghai on business next Friday. -_ A. Thats very nice of you. B.I dont think so. C. Cant you go? D. Have a good trip.( )21.-Did you have a good sleep last night? -Yes.I felt so _that I fell_soon.A.sleepy, asleep B.sleepy, sleepy C. asleep, asleep D.asleep, sleepy( )22. Marys answer is different from _, but I really agree with _. A. his, hers B. his, her C. him, hers D. him, her( )23. I think there _ more free time soon.A. will be B. is going to have C. will have D. are going to be( )24. -Jim, Why do you _ the whole afternoon playing computer games?Its not good.-Sorry, mum. I wont.A.take B.use C.spend D.pay( )25. - After discussing, the students some good ideas to work on the project. - Thats great! A. put upB. came up with C. caught up withD. set up ( )26. Youd better not read todays newspaper because there is _ in it.A.something important B.anything new C.important thing D.nothing special( )27. Shanghai the 2010 World Expo, and it, as a host city, will have more chances _ quickly. A. will host, to develop B. is hosting, to developC. will host, develop D. is hosting, is developing( )28.-Sorry, Jim. I cant go with you, I have promised Michael to play table tennis with him.-_A. What a pity! B. Many Thanks. C. Thats a nice idea! D. Dont mention it.( )29.-Hello, may I speak to John?-Sorry, but he _ for a week.A.had been away B.has left C.left D.has been away( )30.-Would you please tell me _ next, Miss Yang? -Sure. Let me see. A. what should we do B. we should do whatC. what we should do D. should we do what三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It is said that smokers have made up half of the population in China. And the smokers are becoming 31 , even including some middle school students. Nowadays more and more people have 32 smoking can do harm to peoples health. However, some people still enjoy 33 . Why? Because some of them think it is 34 fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh(提神) themselves.As we all know, smoking does great harm to human beings. Smoking is 35 and it is not only bad for smokers themselves, but also bad for non-smokers. More and more people have come to realize 36 serious the problem is. But they are never bored with it.In fact, smoking is a bad habit. It can cause many 37 . A lot of people always cough 38 smoking. Our country has issued(颁布) “No Smoking” regulation in airplanes, on trains and cinemas. Meanwhile smoking is a fashion of money.In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. I hope all the smokers can give up smoking for 39 and also for the people around them. Lets try our best 40 our country beautiful.( )31.A.youngB.younger and youngerC.oldD.older and older( )32.A.realizedB.stoppedC.learnedD.heard( )33.A.playingB.collectingC.singingD.smoking( )34.A.kind ofB.kinds ofC.a kind of D.all kinds of( )35.A.harmB.harmingC.harmsD.harmful( )36.A.whatB.what aC.howD.how a( )37.A.illB. illnessC. coldD.fever( )38.A.becauseB.sinceC.because ofD.though( )39.A.themB.theirC.theirs D.themselves( )40.A.to makeB.makingC.madeD.makes四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHi, my name is Eric. I live in a small town in the southeast of England. I live in a detached house. This means that my house is not joined to another. In my house there are three rooms downstairs and three rooms upstairs. We have central heating which keeps our house warm. Most houses have an open fire place but we dont.If you come into my house through the back door, you will find yourself in the kitchen. There are some normal electric things in it, such as a fridge, an electric cooker, a microwave and so on. In my living room there is a table with chairs and a sofa. It is a comfortable 2-seat chair.Most houses have a bathroom upstairs but ours is downstairs. In my bathroom there is a toilet and a bath. We fill the bath up with water and then climb into it to wash ourselves.Outside my house we have a back garden and a front garden. In the back garden there is an area of grass for me to play football on and to ride my bike. Mum likes to grow vegetables in the garden and plant flowers. In the front garden is also a small grass area with flowers and plants.( )41.The first paragraph word “detached” means.A.large B.expensive C.lonelyD.lively( )42.Which of the following statements is wrong?A.There is only one television in the house.B.There are at least two floors in the house.C. There are two gardens and two areas of grass.D.Children can have fun almost around the house.( )43.Whats the difference between the writers house and other many houses?A.The writer has an open fire place.B.There are carpets on the floor.C.The writer has no bathroom upstairs.D. There are vegetables and plants in the garden.( )44.The writer wrote this passage to .A.show how rich his family isB.make an ad to sell the houseC.ask his friends to his houseD.tell us what the house is mostly like in Southeast EnglandBCarrots are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. They are easy to plant and easy to harvest(丰收). They have a good taste.When people think about carrots, they usually think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable. In fact, carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange.Carrots should be grown in a field that does not hold water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over.Weather, soil condition, and time affect the way carrots taste. Experts say warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great tasty carrots.The best way to judge if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is.Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summers months.Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut in thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the ground.( )45.Carrots are not to plant or to harvest.A.hardB.importantC.easyD.impossible( )46.How should carrots be grown?A.People dig up the earth and turn it over.B.The field doesnt hold water a long time.C.The earth should be soft.D. A、B and C.( )47.We can use its to judge if a carrot is ready to be harvested.A.leavesB.shapesC.colorsD.tastes( )48.We can also grow carrots in winter as we do in summer until the temperature is to freeze the ground.A.warm enough B.cold enough C.enough warm D.enough coldCShanghai, a beautiful city during the day, becomes even more wonderful at night. At the end of the day, both the older part of the city around the Bund and the more modern buildings in Pudong are full of colourful bright lights. The buildings, both new and old, look completely different and very exciting.If you look across the Huangpu River, you can see the brilliant Oriental Pearl TV Tower and the Jinmao Tower. Take a boat along the river and you can see the amazing night life on the Bund. There are more than 30 tour boats, including ancient dragon boats in the Ming and Qing styles and boats made in the Shikumen style. You will never forget this unusual sightseeing experience.If you prefer walking in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road Pedestrian Street. There are busy shops and cafes and you will see thousands of local people enjoying themselves. Most of the shops close at 10 p.m. but at that time, tea houses are still open. In fact, some of them are open 24 hours a day. Karaoke bars and coffee houses are also popular nightlife places where you can meet friends and make new ones.If you are in Shanghai for the first time, make sure you also visit Xintiandi, a very popular area where you can see buildings in Western and Chinese style side by side. Most of the buildings are modern inside and contain galleries, fashion shops, restaurants and coffee house. Open air bars are also popular here.Xintiandi is a great place for young people, but it may be a little noisy for older visitors! A quieter place to visit is Park 97, near the west gate of Fuxing Park in Luwan District. Park 97 opened in 1997 and you can find clubs and international restaurants like Baci where you can get Italian food Tokyo Joes, a Japanese restaurant.( )49.The bund and Pudong are the of Shanghai.A.oldest parts B.old and new partsC.more modern parts D.parts near the sea( )50.How many tour boats can you choose from the river?A.We can see exactly 30 different. B. We can see boats in the Ming and Qing style.C. We can see 30 dragons. D. We can see more than 30 boats.( )51.Why is Xintiandi a great place for young people?A.Because its a quiet place.B.Because it contains galleries, fashion shops and coffee houses.C.Because its near the Huangpu River.D.Because it opened in 1997 and has many modern buildings.DSuppose you are traveling in London. You often hear these questions asked or you may have the same questions to ask.1.How can I buy tickets for the theatre?You may go to the box office in the theatre or to a ticket company, such as shows-for-You. You can also make a telephone booking or book electronically on the Shows-for-You website.2.What is the best way to travel around London on public transport?It depends. If you want to get somewhere quickly, take the underground train (the “tube”). Public buses are slower, but you can see more.3.Id like to see members of the royal family(皇室). How can I do this?You can visit the homes of the royal family, such as Buckingham Palace or Windsor Castle, but you are unlikely to see royal family unless there is a special event. A good time is June, when the royal family attends different public events in London, such as Trooping the Colour(行军旗敬礼分列式).4.Id like to attend the Wimbledon Tennis Championships. Is Wimbledon near London?Wimbledon is only 30 minutes from central London by tube. It is in the southwest of the city.5.Im interested in art. Can you tell me the name of a good place to visit?There are many good collections. Try the National Gallery.( )52.Which of the following is true?A.You can buy tickets for a show in several ways.B.You will find it difficult to buy a ticket to see a show.C.You can only buy tickets from Shows-for-You.D.Booking tickets by telephone is the best way.( )53.It is best to travel by tube if you.A.are not in a hurryB.want to have a good view of the cityC.are short of timeD.want to see more places( )54.If you want to see the royal family,.A.go to Buckingham PalaceB.avoid visiting London in JuneC.Trooping the Colour is the only chanceD.go to events, such as Trooping the Colour( )55.London.A.does not have any good galleriesB.is not a good place for artistsC.doesnt have any other good art galleries except the National GalleryD.has many good galleries, but the National Gallery is especially good初中学业水平模拟考试英 语 试 题得分评卷人第卷（非选择题答题纸 5分）请将听力测试第四题的答案填写在相应的横线上。（每小题1分，满分5分）1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._第卷（共45分）友情提示：书写规范，字迹清楚，卷面整洁1.答题前请先把密封线内的个人信息和右下角的座号填写好；2.第卷共4页，请用钢笔或圆珠笔把答案直接写在试卷上，字迹一定要清楚。得分评卷人五、词汇考查（每个1分，共8分）。根据句意完成单词，使句子语法正确，意义通顺。1. During May Day, many t_ came to ShouGuang to see Vegetable Fair.2. I could see her playing the computer games t_ the window. 3. The Chinese g_ cares about the people in the drought-hit areas all the time. 4. He was so c_ that he wore different socks on his feet. 5. We should read i_ first before taking some medicine.6. When you talk with your parents, please speak to them p_ with smiling.7. We should remember the saying: p_ makes perfect.8. Look at the sign！We are not a_ to park cars here.得分评卷人六、词汇运用（每个1分,共12分）阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Many Americans have been leaving their cars at home and riding to work on bicycles. Andy Clark is the (lead) of the League of American Bicyclists. His group (support) bicycling for fun, fitness and transportation. Clark says this is good news for the environment. He says riding a bicycle to work (not burn) fossil fuel or creates (danger) pollutions. Experts say the effects are (important) on short trips. The Department of Transportation says fifty percent of (America) drive eight kilometers or fewer to work. Shorter car trips set out more pollution into the air for each kilometer drive. This is because the car engine (set) out the harmful air when it warms up before it can work well. James, a member of Congress (国会), is a strong supporter of bicycle use. He says cities, counties, state governments and state highway transportation agencies (plan) the roadways of the future. They are creating roads and paths for (bicycle) in cities and between communities. Last year, Portland, the Pacific Northwest city in the state of Oregon, (have) the highest percentage of bicycle users in the United States. Portland (do) progressive city planning for many years to create special paths for bike (ride). 得分评卷人七、阅读表达（每个2分，共10分。）阅读短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, （a）some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things ar