浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语模拟试卷 含答案.doc

2018年中考模拟试卷英语卷考生须知：1本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120 分，考试时间 100分钟。2答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、学号、姓名、试场号、座位号。3所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。4考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。英语 试题卷第 I 卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man mean? 【原创】A. Hes sure to pass the test. B. He also thinks the test difficult. C. He hopes the woman can pass the test.2. When will they study together for the English test? 【原创】A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.3. Why did the boy sleep late last night? 【原创】A. To finish his homework B. To see a movie C. To watch a match4. How will Kevin go to London? 【原创】 A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.5. Whats the probable relationship between the man and woman? 【原创】A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. 【考点】考察when, how, why, what, where等疑问词在听力中的运用。【设计思路】为多方面考查语言的运用设计此题，第2题和第3题难易程度中，其余三题难易程度易。第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面2段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听小面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。6. Where did the woman meet Kevin? 【原创】A. On the bus.B. At a restaurant. C. In the street.7. What do we know about the woman? 【原创】A. She mistook Carl. B. She met Carl before. C. She had dinner with Carl.8. How did the woman probably feel in the end? 【原创】A. Angry. B. Embarrassed. C. Surprised.【考点】听短对话，回答问题。【设计思路】选择贴近生活的语言材料，考查学生的语言运用能力。难易程度易。听小面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。9.What did Bob do last night? 【原创】 A. Stayed at home. B. Visited his friend. C. Hung out with his friends.10.What did Bobs friend do when Bob told him what happened last night? 【原创】 A. He worried about him. B. He laughed at him. C. He helped him.11.What did Bobs friend pay for? 【原创】 A. Movie tickets. B. Clothes. C. Lunch.【考点】听短对话，回答问题。【设计思路】选择贴近生活的语言材料，考查学生的语言运用能力。难易程度易。听小面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。【根据杭州市翠苑中学2015学年第一学期期中测试卷改编】12. Which of the following statements is WRONG about air? A. It is colorless and tasteless.B. It takes up space. C. It has no weight.13. What happens to the cloth when we take out the glass from the water? A. It gets wet.B. It stays dry.C. It falls out of the glass.14. Which of the following pictures best describes the experiment you hear? A. B. C. 15. What is the speaker most probably doing now?A. Having a physical lesson.B. Having a chemical lesson.C. Giving a magic show.【考点】听独白，回答问题。【设计思路】为充分体现语言学习的工具性而设计此题，材料贴近生活实际，考查学生的语言运用能力。难易程度中。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。A【根据杭州市西湖区2017学年第一学期九年级英语期末教学质量调研卷中的阅读改编】When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our uncle. He was a geologist and loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his collection at the university. More often than not, we followed him.One day, we left early, and this time, our uncle gave us two backpacks. “ You can help me carry the samples(样本),” he explained.Surely, why not? The whole day, we walked around the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were a bit surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags, but thought he had just found better samples.We reached the house in the late afternoon. The backpacks were so heavy that we were really tired out when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncles backpack was half-empty.“Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked.“I didnt. You did,” he said, waiting for a while before continuing. “ You did not know it, but I made you go through a little attitude(态度) test today.”“What do you mean an attitude test?” we wanted to know.“It is something someone once did to me. You see, I listened to every word you said. And whenever you complained(抱怨) about anyone or anything, I added a stone to your bags. And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.”We did. They were full.“I hope you remember this little attitude test. You see, your negative thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones and start paying attention to what you say and how you say things.”This little lesson was one of the most important lessons I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for teaching us one of the most important lessons in life the power of attitude.16.A geologist is a person who _. A. grows plants B. studies the earth C. sells stones D. draws pictures17. What did the writer and his brother often do when staying with their uncle in the countryside? A. They often followed him to collect stones. B. They often followed him to his university. C. They often studied the stones with him. D. They often took long walks to enjoy nature.18.When the writer and his brother returned home late in the afternoon, _. A. they were tired but happy that they had helped their uncle B. they wished they could collect more sample stones C. they found that their bags were filled with stones D. they were angry to find their uncles bag half-empty19. How did the uncle explain the attitude test to the author? A. By giving examples of good stones. B. By asking questions about stones. C. By using famous sayings about stones. D. By comparing negative thoughts to stones.20.This article is mainly written to tell us that _. A. we should do science tests from time to time B. we should spend more time collecting stones C. we should be more positive when facing difficulties D. we should pay more attention to our backpacks【考点】记叙文的阅读。【设计思路】。此篇虽然大意容易理解，但答题时要注意小细节的阅读。要求学生在阅读中运用审读文章、辨析文章结构、梳理文章主线等能力。同时在设计时也注重了情感的培养。因此在选材上选择了与学生生活接近，能打动学生情感的文本。难易程度：16易。 17中。 18易。 19难。 20易。B【根据九年级2017学年学英语报第22期中的阅读改编】Everyone knows it is very easy to cook instant noodles by putting them into the boiling water and add in those MSG(味精) packets(小包), together with other food like eggs or vegetables. However, have you ever wondered whether this is the correct way of cooking them? In order to make the noodles joined together nicely side by side it needs some form of wax coating (石蜡涂层) in order to show an attractive instant noodles in front of us. However, researches have shown that the layer (层) of wax coating on the noodles is quite harmful to our body and we should not eat it too frequently. We should have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles as our body needs about 3 days to clear that layer of wax coating away from our body system. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating stored in our stomach? It will lead to CANCER if it is stored in our body system for a long period of time.There are 2 key points to take note while preparing instant noodles: 1) Wash the instant noodles with warm water first, stir(搅和) it and pour away the water containing the wax coating. 2) Repeat Step 1 and try to stir the noodles again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking it in a new pot of water.If you have eaten other types of noodles, you will notice that the store seller will wash the noodles in warm water first to keep the noodles from sticking together and for the case of instant noodles, the wax coating on the noodles is keeping the noodles from sticking together. It is very important to wash away the wax coating while preparing a meal as we dont want our body to be in danger. Hope this article will let more people have self-awareness of the hidden danger of instant noodles and thus eat safely and stay healthy.21.What do the underlined words “ too frequently” mean? A. Too much. B. very soon. C. Too often. D. Too little.22. The purpose of the writer is to tell us _. A. how the instant noodles are made B. how to cook instant noodlesC. something about the layer of wax coating on the noodlesD. how to eat instant noodles safely and healthily23. It is true according to the passage that _.A. the instant noodles are joined together in a mess as a piece.B. it is common to see the noodles nicely joined together.C. you can eat instant noodles as often as you like.D. too much wax coating does no harm to our health.24. Many people dont care about too much of the wax coating on the instant noodles because _.A. they enjoy the taste of the wax coatingB. they take the wax coating for grantedC. they dont know the hidden danger at allD. their body clear it faster than other people25. The function of the wax coating in the instant noodles is to _.A. make the noodles more delicious and tastyB. make it easier to cook for the consumersC. make the instant noodles healthier and more attractive to the consumersD. make the noodles joined in a piece and avoid them sticking (粘) together【考点】应用文的运用。【设计思路】此篇阅读量比较小，考查学生快速从文中获取信息、分析问题、解决问题的能力。同时，要求学生在阅读中学会审读标题、辨析文章结构、梳理文章主线等能力。总体较简单。难易程度易。C【根据网络阅读文章改编】When an animal helps another animal，it usually gets something valuable in return. For a long time，many scientists thought that only people could act generously just because it feels good. However，a new study in Germany suggests that chimpanzees (an animal like a large monkey without a tail ) also do good things for no real reason. And so do children who are as young as 18 months of age. Maybe it is because humans and chimpanzees share an ancestor about 6million years ago. People and chimpanzees appear to develop such features without any other training，says Warneken，a scientist in Germany.Warneken and his partners worked on adult chimpanzees that live on an island in the African country of Uganda. They also worked with 18-month-old children in Germany. The researchers performed three experiments on the adult chimpanzees and two experiments on the kids. In the first animal experiment，a person tried to reach his arm into a cage to get a stick，but he couldnt reach it. A chimpanzee was in the cage，and it could reach the stick if it wanted to.Thirty-six chimpanzees took part in this experiment one by one，and no chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had done. Even though the animals hadnt met the person before，they usually took the stick and gave it to the person. Whats more，they did this whether or not the person offered them bananas as a reward.In a similar experiment，36 children acted in a similar way. They helped the person reach the stick，whether or not they were offered toys for their help.Researchers did other experiments on chimpanzees and babies. No rewards were offered in either experiment. And still，both the chimpanzees and children went out of their way to help. Still，the new study is different from earlier findings. Researchers have found that chimpanzees dont give rewards of food to other chimpanzees，even if it costs them nothing to be generous.26. A new study in Germany suggests that _. A. people also share information for good reason B. children know something at the age of 18 months C. chimpanzees do good things for no real reason, too D. humans should develop their abilities 6 million years ago 27. Warneken and his partners worked with _. A. young chimpanzee that live on an island B. 18-month-old children who live in Germany C. kids who are living with adult chimpanzees D. adult chimpanzees that live on the African mountain28.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A. The animals hadnt met the person before the experiments B. No chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had done C. Chimpanzee gave the person the stick in order to get a reward D. Thirty-six chimpanzees joined in this experiment one by one29. In a similar experiment，thirty-six children helped the person reach the stick _. A. if they were offered toys for their work B. when they were asked to give them a hand C. after they were ordered to act in a similar way D. whether they were given toys for their help or not 30. From the passage we know that _. A. children is more generous than chimpanzees in some ways B. chimpanzees will reward good food to other chimpanzees C. both chimpanzees and children can find their way to help others D. both chimpanzees and children can do the difficult experiments【考点】科普说明文的运用。【设计思路】此篇阅读量比较大，考查学生快速从文中获取信息、分析问题、解决问题的能力。同时，要求学生在阅读中学会审读标题、辨析文章结构、梳理文章主线等能力。难易程度：26易。 27易。 28难。 29中。 30中。第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面信息，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合31-35题的选项，其中有一项是多余选项。【根据余杭区初中联盟学校2016年11月九年级期中英语学科测试卷中的阅读改编】 以下是Sam对他最喜爱的一种名叫albatross的鸟进行研究后所完成的报告中的一页，阅读有关信息，然后从A到E中选择正确的标题填入相应的板块中完成31到35题。 The albatross （31）_There are more than 12 different types of albatross and the largest kind is the Wandering Albatross. Albatrosses are mainly found around Antarctica, but some can be found near Alaska, China and Japan. (32)_Albatrosses eat mainly squid and fish, but they will follow ships to pick up food scraps. (33)_Albatrosses can live for a long time, and onewas recorded as living for 85 years. (34)_Albatrosses are very large birds that can flyvery long distances. They spend most of their lives flying. In fact one albatross has been recorded as flying 6000km in 12 days. (35)_The mother lays a single egg every two years. The baby usually comes out of the egg after about two months.A. What do they eat?B. How long can they live?C. How do they have a baby?D. Where do they live?E. How do they travel?F. What do they like?【考点】任务型阅读。【设计思路】这是带着任务的阅读。选择了一篇学生感兴趣的短文。希望学生不只是很简单做题，而是通过快速大量地阅读来做对此题，从而提高学生的综合语言运用能力。难易程度：易。第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 【根据九年级上导学P78选词填空，题目原创】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Smiles and tears are part of life. But do you find enough time for _36_ ? Im not asking if you experience lots of good times. Of course, we should laugh during the happy times. But do you _37_ laugh during the difficult times. Erma Bombeck is famous for her funny books. But she wrote _38_ about a more serious subject cancer in children. The book is titled, I WANT TO GROW HAIR,WANT TO GROW UP. Erma talks with many children who _39_ cancer and learns important lessons from them. She learns, _40_, that cancer survivors know how they should smile at life, though they are receiving chemotherapy（化疗）. She tells about the experience of _41_ Jessica. Jessicas leg was _42_ at the knee because of cancer. She was learning to _43_ a prosthesis(假肢). Jessica told about playing soccer. She hit the ball hard with her foot. The ball flew off in one direction while her man-made leg flew _44_ way. Then the brave girl _45_ on the floor, laughing happily. _46_ the saying goes, “Theres a time to cry and a time to laugh.” Do you find _47_ time to laugh? You can laugh if you find reasons to laugh during the difficult times. Only survivors know _48_. If you laugh even when youre in trouble, you will _49_. Remember to laugh and the whole world will laugh with you. Cry and you cry _50_!36. A. crying B. shouting C. laughing D. calling37. A. also B. as well C. either D. too38. A. one B. it C. a one D. the one39. A. has B. have C. having D. had40. A. such like B. such as C. an example D. for example41. A. 15 years old B. 15-year-old C. 15-years-old D. 15 year-old42. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut out D. cut off43. A. put on B. dress C. wear D. dress up44. A. other B. the other C. others D. another45. A. lie B. lay C. laid D. lain46. A. As B. Though C. When D. Since47. A. many B. plenty of C. a number of D. a lot48. A. where to laugh B. how to laugh C. who to laugh D. when to laugh49. A. work out B. come up C. make it D. success50. A. own B. yours C. lonely D. alone【考点】语言的综合运用。【设计思路】选择此题，不仅是为考查学生的语言运用能力，而且想提高学生的情商。学生答题时，必须不仅基于对文本上下文意义的深刻理解和对选项的比较和推敲，同时也基于与文本情境、作者思想的共鸣。答题过程即是对道德行为的学习和内化过程。49题较难，是为了增加难度，从而提高中考英语选拔的功能。其余除39,42,44,48四题难易度为中以外，其余都是较易题。第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 【原创】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Im here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about an overseas student_51_(live)in Germany. After _52_(year) hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a goodjob easily and have a bright future. But to his disappointment, he was not even given thechance for an interview! The third time he was _53_(refuse), he couldnt help _54_(telephone) the company to ask_55_ they didnt want him. The answer was simple. “ We dont offer jobs to_56_(honest)people in Germany.” What was wrong, you might wonder? The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it waseasy to skip buying subway tic