八年级英语上册第一单元知识汇总.docx

八年级第一学期第一单元知识点汇总一、 单词1.anyone任何人 someone某人 no one没有人 everyone人人、所有人2.something某事、某物 anything任何事或任何物 nothing没有什么东西3.wonder v.想知道 - wonderful adj.精彩的，绝妙的 difference n.差别 - different adj.不同的 top 顶部、表面 -bottom下部 wet 潮湿的-dry干燥的 below在下面，低于 -above高于、在上面like喜欢-dislike不喜欢myself我自己-yourself你自己-yourselves你们自己somewhere某地-anywhere任何地方4.few不多、很少-a few少数几个-quite a few相当多 Most 大多数 bored厌倦的、烦闷的 Enough足够的 hungry饥饿的5.hen母鸡 cock公鸡 pig猪 bird鸟 duck鸭子 Diary日记 activity活动 building房子、建筑物 paragliding滑翔伞运动 Trader商人 umbrella雨伞 hill小山 Bicycle自行车6.seem似乎、看来、好像 decide v决定-decision n决定 Wait等待 because of因为As像-一样 feel like给人-的感觉7.Malaysia马来西亚 Malaysian马来西亚的、马来西亚人Hong Kong香港 Tiananmen Square 天安门广场The Palace Museum故宫博物院Huangguoshu Waterfall黄果树瀑布Central Park中央公园Weld Quay海墘街 Penang Hill槟城上二、 短语Went on vacation去度假 Stayed at home呆在家 went to New York City去纽约市 visited my uncle探望叔叔 went to summer camp参加夏令营 went to the mountains去山里玩 went to the beach去海滩玩 visited museum参观博物馆 keep a diary写日记tried paragliding尝试滑翔伞运动 walk around 环游get to the top到达顶点 take the train乘火车wait over an hour等了一个多小时 rain really hard雨下的相当大had a bowl of rice and fish吃了一碗大米和一些鱼肉take quite a few photos拍了好多照片三、 关键句式1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了？I went to Lanzhou to visit my friends.我去兰州看朋友了。2.What did you do in Lanzhou?你在兰州都干了些什么？I visited Baita Park and Yellow Brigde.我去游览了白塔公园并看了黄河桥。3.Who did you go with?你和谁去的？I went there with my family.我和家人一起去的。 4.Did you go shopping?你去游商场了吗？Yes, the stores were very crowded.是的，当时商场很拥挤的。Did you buy something special?你买什么有意义的东西了吗？Yes, I did. I bought a mobile phone.是的，我买了部手机。5.How was the weather there?那里的天气当时怎么样？It was very sunny and hot.当时天气晴朗炎热。Did everyone have a good time?大家过得愉快吗？Yes, they did.是的，他们过得很愉快。6.Long time no see!好久不见。 I was on vacation last month.上月我在度假。7.I wonder what life was like here in the past.我真想知道这地方的过去生活是什么样。8.What a difference a day makes!这是多么不同寻常的一天啊！9.Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below!由于当时天气糟糕，我们看不清下面任何东西。四、 语法识记五、 考点总结go with sb.和某人一起去 anything special任何特殊的东西 （用于否定句和疑问句）something special特殊的东西（用于肯定句）anyone interesting有趣的人（用于否定句和疑问句）study for test为考试而学习go out with sb.和某人一起外出start doing sth.开始做某事 begin to do sth.开始做某事（一个后面习惯跟动名词，一个跟动词不定式）buy sth. For