反意疑问句特例集锦.doc

反意疑问句特例集锦当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： IfindEnglishveryinteresting,dontyou?Idontlikethatfilm,doyou?2当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,noone,somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody,noone等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,didntthey?Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didntthey?Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe?3当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything,nothing,anything,something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如：Everythingseemsallrightnow,doesntit?Nothingiskeptingoodorder,isit?Somethingmustbedonetostoppollution,isntit?4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that或these,those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如：Thisisimportant,isntit?Thatisntcorrect,isit?TheseareyourfriendsTomandJack,arentthey?5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如：Onecantbetoocareful,canone?或canyou?Oneshoulddohisduty,shouldnthe?6如果陈述部分用Im结构，附加疑问部分一般用arentI。如：IamstrongandhealthyarentI。7当陈述句为therebe结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：Theresnohelpforit,isthere?Theressomethingwrong,isntthere?8陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：Bobrarelygotdrunk,didhe?Fewpeopleknowhim,dothey?Sheseldomgoestothecinema,doesshe?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如：Hewasunsuccessful,wasnthe?Tomdislikesthebook,doesnthe?9当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：ShesaysthatIdidit,doesntshe?Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,didntI?但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。Isupposethathesseriousisnthe?Idontthinkshecares,doesshe?10当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：XiaoLinhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoonbutheshouldfinishthemnow,shouldnthe?11在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用willyou,wontyou,wouldyou,有时也可用canyou,cantyou,whydontyou,couldyou等。如：Dontopenthedoor,willyou?Givemesomecigarettes,canyou?Takearest,whydontyou?但是，以lets开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shallwe;以letus开头的祈使句，如果含义是allowus，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用willyou。如：Letshaveabasketballmatchthisafternoon,shallwe?Letusgooutforarest,willyou?12当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时，疑问部分用mustnt。如：Youmustworkhardnextterm,mustntyou?Imustanswertheletter,mustntI?但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如：Youmusthavemadeamistake,haventyou?Theymusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,didntthey?Hemustbeinthelibrary,isnthe?13当陈述部分含有情态动词usedto时，疑问部分可用usednt或didnt。如：Theoldmanusedtosmoke,didnthe?或usednthe?Tomusedtolivehere,usednthe?或didnthe?14. 当陈述部分带有情态动词oughtto时，疑问部分用oughtnt或shouldnt。如：Heoughttoknowtheanswer,oughtnthe?Weoughttoreadthisbook,oughtntwe?或shouldntwe?15当陈述部分含有hadbetter时，疑问部分用had。如：Youdbetterfinishyourhomeworknow,hadntyou?16感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。如：Whatacleverboy,isnthe?Whatalovelyday,isntit?17陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。如：Learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,doesntit?Betweensixandsevenwillsuityou,wontit?Wheretoholdthemeetinghasnotbeendecided,hasit?18在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如：Oh,heisawriter,ishe?Youllnotgo,wontyou?19陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用may，且用肯定形式。如：IwishtohaveachancetolearnEnglish,mayI?20当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have（has）时，疑问部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如：Youhaveanewbike,haventyou（或dontyou）?Shedoesnthaveanymoneyinherpocket,doesshe?巩固练习：1.Idontthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,_?A.doIB.doyouC.isntitD.isit2.Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,_?A.hadntB.hadC.didntsheD.didshe3.Itsmysonsweddingnextweek,andIhavetodomybestforthat,_?A.haventIB.dontIC.dontheD.isntit4.Harrywouldntbecomeateacherifithadntbeenfortheholiday,_?A.wouldheB.haditC.woulditD.hadhe5.Noonelefthereyesterday,_?A.didnttheyB.didtheyC.didntoneD.didone6.Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,_?A.donttheyB.dotheyC.didnttheyD.didthey7.YoumusthavebeentotheGreatWall,_?A.mustntyouB.haventyouC.arentyouD.mustyou8.learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,_?A.doesntitB.donttheyC.doesitD.dothey9.Theymusthavestayedathomelastnight,_?A.mustnttheyB.haventtheyC.didnttheyD.mustthey10.Ifeellikegoingtothecinematonight,_?A.dontIB.dontyouC.doID.doyou11.Letsstartoutearlytomorrowmorning,_?A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.cantyou12.Theresnotmuchnewsintodaysnewspaper,_?A.isntitB.isitC.isntthereD.isthere13.Theyneedourhelpbadlyatthemoment,_?A.neednttheyB.needtheyC.donttheyD.dothey14.Sheisunfitfortheposition,_? A.issheB.isntsheC.doesntsheD.doesshe15.IwishtovisitAmerica,_? A.dontIB.canIC.mayID.mayyou16.Shesbeenaworkerhereformanyyears,_? A.isntsheB.issheC.hasntsheD.hasshe17.Whatbeautifulflowers,_? A.arenttheyB.aretheyC.isntitD.isit18.Motherusedtoliveinapoorvil