高中英语单词表(2014年全英英解释版).doc

高中英语单词表(2014年全英英解释版)一：作者对于本英英词汇表的说明：A、百度文库和网络上有非常多的高中英语及高考词汇资源，但都是以中文解释的。本词汇表全部引用Longman英英词典对单词的解释，非常有助于学生、家长或者教师查询（可以不用查询英英词典，一本朗文英英词典真重！）；B、采用英英对单词的解释的意义或者作用这里就不用多说，只讲一点：如果将高中生送到英美留学，他接触不到中英词典，只会找到英英词典，也只会找到英英解释；C、可能最开始时，还不能用英英解释的方式去理解，但这的确是方向；D、希望本文作者原创的这份资源对高中生能够学会英语思维、在英语学习之路的过程中有一定的帮助！E、本词汇表采用alphabet的排序方式 （从A-Z）。F、由于文档的篇幅所限（太长不好上传），本词汇表仅有A部分，其余的部分是分开的。G、以上单词均有美式和英式原版发音。若需要，请联系2487452826。二：作者对于高中英语及高考学习的建议：经过小学初中六年以上的时间学习英语，广大高中生一定有很多心得，但可能在口语有听力方面还需要有比较大的提高。还有，自己在学英文时，自己的母语-中文始终扮演着中介和桥梁的作用，也就是借助中文去理解英文 。但在学习一门外语时，自己的母语对外语学习的最大障碍，在中国尤其严重，因为东方文化和东西文化基本是冲突的。但英语，我们却一定要学，而且要花的时间少，效率高，学的好。为了这个简单的目标，以下是在高中生学习英语的基本建议（仅仅是作者给出的建议，如认可，可以参考）：A、学到一个单词，想到一张图片或场景，也就是将单词放“翻译”图片，直接将单词和图片关联，减少母语的影响，对快速形成英语思维，提高兴趣有非常大的帮助；这个一个典型的 例子：B、关于单词的发音。即使学会了英文音标，也可能不能够正确的读出某个单词的发音，更有可能连英文教师的读音也不一定准确。所以在开始时，尽可以听原版的英文单词发音。C、我们已经学会了大概1000-2000个左右的基础词汇（也可以称为定义词汇），我们已经比较熟悉。如果再学新的词汇，努力用这些词汇去解释新的单词，也就是用常用的英语去理解新的词汇，这样做有非常多的好处。D、到这个阶段，你学英语的方式应该是享受英语给你不来的乐趣，而不是还是花费大量时间去当做任务来做。E、如任何有关英英思维的问题，请发信至2487452826进行交流。希望本文作者分享对你在高中英语及高考的学习过程中有一定的帮助！Wordpronunciationpropertyexplanationa/ strong e/indefinite articleused to show that you are talking about someone or something that has not been mentioned before, or that your listener does not know aboutability/blti/nounthe state of being able to do somethingability/blti/nounsomeones level of skill at doing somethingable/ebl/adjhave the necessary physical strength, mental power, skill to do somethingable/ebl/adjclever or good at what you doabout/baut/adva little more or less than the stated number or amount; approximatelyabout/baut/adv,prepin many different directions within a particular place,aroundabout/baut/adverb, preposition, adjectivepositioned or moving in or near a place, often without a clear direction, purpose or orderabout/baut/prepon the subject of; connected withabove/bv/adj refer to something mentioned in an earlier part of the same piece of writingabove/bv/adv, prepin a higher position than something elseabroad/brd US brd/advin or to a foreign countryabsence/bsns/nounthe lack of something or the fact that it does not existabsence/bsns/nounwhen you are not in the place where people expect you to be, or the time that you are awayabsent/bsnt/adja look etc that shows you are not paying attention to or thinking about what is happeningabsent/bsnt/adjnot in the place where you are expected to be, especially at school or workaccept/ksept/verbagree to take somethingaccident/ksdnt/nounsomething which happens unexpectedly and unintentionally, and which often damages something or injures someoneaccident/ksdnt/nounsomething that happens without anyone planning or intending itache/ek/noun,verbcontinuous, but not very sharp pain thereachieve/tiv/verbsuccessfully complete something or get a good result, especially by working hardachievement/tivmnt/nounwhen you achieve something or when people achieve somethingachievement/tivmnt/nounsomething important that you succeed in doing by your own effortsacross/krs US krs/adverb, prepositionfrom one side to the other of something with clear limits, such as a road or riveract/kt/verb,noundo something for a particular purpose, or to behave in the stated wayact/kt/nounlaw that has been officially accepted by Parliament or Congressact/kt/verb,nounplay a part; to perform in a film, play, etcaction/kn/nounsomething that you action/kn/nounthe process of doing something, especially when dealing with a problem or difficultyaction/kn/nounthe effect something has on another thingactive/ktv/adjalways busy doing things, especially physical activitiesactive/ktv/adjinvolved in an organization or activity and doing lots of practical things to achieve your aimsactivity/ktvti/nounsomething that is done for enjoyment, especially an organized eventactivity/ktvti/nounwhen a lot of things are happening or people are moving aroundactivity/ktvti/nounthe work of a group or organization to achieve an aimactor/kt US -r/nounsomeone who performs in a play or filmactress/ktrs/nouna woman who performs in a play or filmactual/ktul/adjreal; existing in factactually/ktuli, -tli/advin fact or reallyactually/ktuli, -tli/advused in sentences in which there is information that is in some way surprising or the opposite of what most people would expectadd/d/verbput something with something else to increase the number or amount or to improve the wholeaddress/dres US dres, dres/noun,verbthe details of the place where someone lives or works, that you use to send them letters, emails etcaddress/dres US dres, dres/nouna formal speech that someone makes to a group of peopleadmire/dma US -mar/verbrespect and approve of someone or their behaviour, or to find someone or something attractive and pleasant to look atadmit/dmt/verbagree unwillingly that something is true or that someone else is rightadmit/dmt/verballow someone to enter a public place,join an organization, club etcadvance/dvns US dvns/noun,verbgo or move something forward, or to develop or improve somethingadvanced/dvnst US dvnst/ adjstudying or dealing with a school subject at a difficult leveladvanced/dvnst US dvnst/ adjhaving the most modern and recently developed ideas, methods, etcadvantage/dvntd US dvn-/nouna good or useful quality or condition that something hasadvantage/dvntd US dvn-/nounsomething that helps you to be more successful than others,or a good or useful quality or conditionadventure/dvent US -r/nounan unusual, exciting and possibly dangerous activity such as a journey or experienceadvertise/dvtaz US -r-/verbmake something known generally or in public, especially to sell itadvertisement/dvtsmnt US ,dvrtaz-/nouna picture,or a short film, which is intended to persuade people to buy a productadvice/dvas/nounan opinion you give someone about what they should doadvise/dvaz/verbto be employed to give advice on a subject about which you have special knowledge or skilladvise/dvaz/verbtell someone what you think they should do, especially when you know more than they do about somethingaeroplane/erplen US er-/nouna flying vehicle with wings and at least one engineaffair/fe US fer/nounpublic or political events and activitiesaffect/fekt/verbmake someone feel strong emotions, especially sadness or pityaffect/fekt/verbhave an influence on someone or something, or to cause them to changeafford/fd US -rd/verbhave enough money&have enough time to do somethingafford/fd US -rd/verbprovide something or allow something to happenafraid/fred/adjfeeling fear, or feeling anxiety about the possible results of a particular situationafraid/fred/adjworried about what might happen, or that something bad will happenAfrica/afrik/nounthe second largest continent; located south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian OceanAfrican/frkn/adj,nounrelating to Africa or its people&someone from Africaafter/ft US ftr/prep, conj, advfollowing in time, place or orderafter/ft US ftr/advlater than someone or something elseafter/ft US ftr/conjat a time which is later than another eventafternoon/,ftnun US ,ftr-/nounthe part of the day after the morning and before the eveningagain/gen, gen US gen/advback to the same state or situation that you were in beforeagain/gen, gen US gen/advone more time - used when something has happened or been done beforeagainst/genst, genst US genst/prepin opposition or opposition direction toagainst/genst, genst US genst/prepas a protection or defence from the bad effects ofage/ed/nounthe number of years someone has lived or something has existedage/ed/nounone of the particular periods of someones life or historyago/gu US gou/advused to show how far back in the past something happenedagree/gri/verbhave the same opinion, or to accept a suggestion or idea or somethingagree/gri/verbtwo or more statements, ideas, they are the same or very similaragreement/grimnt/nounan arrangement or promise or document to do something, made by two or more people, companies, organizations etcagreement/grimnt/nounofficial document people sign to show that they have agreed to somethingagricultural/,grkltrl/ adjinvolving or relating to agricultureagriculture/gr,klt US -r/nounthe practice or science of farmingahead/hed/advin front or in or into the futureaid/ed/nouna piece of equipment that helps you to do somethingaid/ed/nounhelp in the form of food, money, medical supplies or weapons that is given by a richer country to a poorer countryaid/ed/nounhelp or supportaim/em/nounsomething you hope to achieve by doing somethingaim/em/verbtry or intend to achieve somethingaim/em/noun,verbpoint a gun or weapon at someone or something you want to shootair/e/ US /er/nounthe mixture of gases around the Earth, that we breatheaircraft/ekrft US erkrft/nouna plane or other vehicle that can flyairline/elan US er-/nouna company that takes passengers and goods to different places by planeairport/ept US erprt/nouna place where planes take off and land, with buildings for passengers to wait inalarm/lm US lrm/nouna piece of equipment that makes a loud noise to warn you of dangeralarm/lm US lrm/nouna feeling of fear or worry because something bad or dangerous might happenalive/lav/adjliving; having life; not dead or continues to existall/l US l/advcompletelyall/l US l/determiner, predeterminer, pronthe whole of an amount, thing or every one of a numberallow/lau/verbadmit or agree that something is trueallow/lau/verbmake it possible for someone to do something, or to not prevent something from happening; permitalmost/lmust US lmoust, lmoust/advnearly, but not completely or not quitealone/lun US loun/adj, adv without any friends or people or onlyalong/l US l/advgoing forwardalong/l US l/prep from one place on something such as a line, road, or edge towards the other end of italoud/laud/advif you read, laugh, say something etc aloud, you read etc so that people can hear youalready/lredi US l-/advbefore the present time or earlier than the time expectedalready/lredi US l-/advused to say something has been done before and not need doing againalso/lsu US lsou/advin addition to something else that you have mentionedalthough/lu US lou/conjbut & despite the fact thatalthough/lu US lou/conjdespite the fact that, in spite of the fact thataltogether/,ltge US ,ltger/advcompletely or in totalalways/lwz, -wez US l-/advfor everalways/lwz, -wez US l-/advall the time, at all times, or every time,for everalways/lwz, -wez US l-/advfor a very long timeam/m, m strong m/verbthe first person singular of the present tense of the verb bea.m.advbetween midnight and midday (from Latin ante meridiem)America/merk/nounThe United StatesAmerican/merkn/adj,nounrelating to the US or its people or someone from the USamong/m/prep in or through the middle of a group of people or thingsamount/maunt/nouna collection or mass especially of something which cannot be countedamusement/mjuzmnt/nounthe feeling you have when you think something is funnyancestor/nsst, -ses- US -sestr/nouna member of your family or animal who lived a long time agoand/nd, n strong nd/conjused to join two words, phrases etc referring to things that are related in some wayanger/g US -r/noun,verba strong feeling of wanting to hurt or criticize someone because they have done something bad to you or been unkind to youangry/gri/adjfeeling strong emotions which make you want to shout at or hurt someone animal/nml/ nnoun,adja living creature such as a dog or cat, that is not an insectankle/kl/nounthe joint between your foot and your legannounce/nauns/verbofficially tell people about something, especially about a plan or a decisionannouncement/naunsmnt/nounan important or official statement or the act of telling people that somethinganother/n US -r/determiner, pronone more person or thing of the same type or a different oneanswer/ns US nsr/verbwrite a letter to the person who has written itanswer/ns US nsr/noun,verbsomething you say when you reply to a question that someone has asked youanswer/ns US nsr/nouna way of dealing with a problemant/nt/nouna small insect that lives in large groupsAntarctica/ntrtik/nounthe continent which is the most southern area of land on the Earth and is mostly covered with iceanxiety/zati/nounthe feeling of being very worried about somethinganxiety/zati/nouna feeling of wanting to do something very muchanxious/ks/adjworried about something or strongly want to do something any/eni/determiner, pronsome, or even the smallest amount or number of or one of or each anyhow/enihau/advwhatever else is happening; not considering other thingsanyone/eniwn/pronused in questions and negatives to mean a person or peopleanything/eni/pronany event, act or object whatever, or (especially in questions or negatives) somethinganyway/eniwe/adv whatever else is happening; not considering other thingsanywhere/eniwe US -wer/advin, to or at any place or (especially in questions or negatives) some placeapart/pt US -rt/advinto smaller piecesapart/pt US -rt/advseparated by a distance, of space or timeapologize/pldaz US p-/verbtell someone that you are sorry that you have done something wrongapology/pldi US p-/nounsomething that you say or write to show that you are sorry for doing something wrongappear/p US pr/verbstart to be seen, to arrive, or to exist in a place, especially suddenlyappearance/prns US pr-/nounthe way someone or something looks to other peopleappearance/prns US pr-/nounan occasion when someone appears in publicapple/pl/nouna hard round fruit that has red, light green, or yellow skin and is white insideapplication/,plken/nouna formal, usually written, request for something such as a job, place at university, or permission to do somethingapplication/,plken/nounpractical purpose for which a machine, idea etc can be used, or a situation when this is usedappreciate/priiet/verbused to thank someone in a polite way or to say that you are grateful forappreciate/priiet/verbto understand how serious or important a situation or problem is or what someones feelings areApril/eprl/ nounthe fourth month of the year, between March and MayArab/rb/noun,adja person from the Middle East or North Africa who speaks Arabic as a first languageArabic/rbk/noun,adjthe language of the people of the Middle East and North Africaarchitect/ktekt US r-/nounsomeone whose job is to design buildingsarchitecture/ktekt US rktektr/nounthe art and practice of planning and designing buildingsarchitecture/ktekt US rktektr/nounthe style and design of a building or buildingsare/ strong $ r strong r/verbthe present tense and plural of bearea/eri US eri/nounthe size of a flat surface calculated by multiplying its length by its widtharea/eri US eri/nouna particular part of a country, a house, office, garden etc area/eri US eri/nounthe amount of space that a flat surface or shape coversarea/eri US eri/nouna subject or activity, or a part of itargue/gju US r-/verbdisagree with someone in words, often in an angry wayargue/gju US r-/verbgive the reasons for your opinion, idea, belief, etcargument/gjmnt US r-/nouna situation in which two or more people disagree, often angrilyargument/gjmnt US r-/nouna reason or reasons why you support or oppose an idea or suggestion, or the process of explaining themarise/raz/verbliterary to get out of bed, or stand uparise/raz/verbif a problem or difficult situation arises, it begins to happen or startarithmetic/rmtk/noun,adjthe science of numbers involving adding, multiplying etcarm/m US rm/nounone of the two long parts of your body between your shoulders and your handsarm/m US rm/verb,nounprovide weapons for yourself, an army, a country etc in order to prepare for a fight or a wararmchair/mte, ,mte US rmter, ,r