仁爱版英语八年级上册.doc

仁爱版英语八年级上册(8a)Unit2 Topic1测试题第二部分 基础知识运用（55分）.单项选择。（10分）( )1.Hello! May I speak to Mary? _ A.Im Mary. B.Mary is me. C.This is Mary speaking. D.Im speaking.( )2.My mother asked you _ when you come back. A.ring up her B.ring her up C.to ring up her D.to ring her up( )3.You should _ when your parents arent at home. A.look yourself after B.take care for yourself C.take care yourself D.take care of yourself( )4.May I ask you some questions, Dr. Wang? _ A.Youre welcome. B.Sure, go ahead. C.No, Im busy. D.Yes, you must.( )5.Must I take part in the activity? No, you _. Youre too young. You should look after yourself. A.mustnt B.dont C.cant D.dont have to( )6.Who taught _ Japanese? I learned it by _. A.you; myself B.your; myself C.yourself; me D.yourself; myself( )7. Longlongs father is a businessman. He is very busy, so Longlong only talks _ him _ the phone. A.to; in B.with; by C.with; on D.to; by( )8._ to keep our classroom clean and tidy. You are right. A.Thats our duty B.This is our duty C.Its our duty D.The duty is ( )9.May I watch TV, Mom? Im afraid you _. A.should not B.cant C.must not D.may not( )10.She was afraid of _ SARS because it was dangerous. A.catch B.catches C.caught D.catching.情景交际。（5分）选择方框中的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。A: You look pale, Dr. Li. 11 B: I only feel a little tired.A: It looks more serious than being tired. 12 B: No, thanks. Nothing serious, I think.A: 13 But you have worked for thirty-six hours without having a rest.B: Im a doctor. 14 A: 15 A.I have to save the patients.B.I know SARS is spreading.C.So you should care for yourself first.D.And its my duty to save the patients.E.You must be tired.F.Whats the matter with you?G.May I take you to the office?“.词汇。（10分）（A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Bird Flu can spread easily a_ birds.2.H_ up, or well be late.3.Dr. Liu e_ the sick boy carefully.4.It was b_ to go into the burning (燃烧的) building.5.Your father is examining a patient. Ill give him the m_ later.（B）用所给词的适当形式填空。6.Were doctors, so its our _ (duty) to save patients.7.The road is _ (crowd). Mr. Wang drives his car slowly.8.What causes the _ (ill)?9.Did they enjoy _ (they) in the party yesterday?10.Where is your mother, Beibei?She is busy _ (answer) the telephone.句型转换。（5分）11.We must clean the classroom every day.（同义句转换）We must _ the classroom _ every day.12.It took me two days to finish the book.（同义句转换）I _ two days _ the book.13. You should eat an apple every day.（对画线部分提问）_ _ you do every day?14.May I ask you some questions, Miss Wang?（对问句作出回答）Sure, go_.15.They have to get up early every day.（改为一般疑问句）_they _ _ get up early every day?参考词汇：personal health个人健康 spit吐痰overwork使过于疲劳 food and drink饮食参考答案： 第二部分 基础知识运用. 1.C在打电话时,介绍自己时不说Im . 应该用This is . 2.D叫/请某人做某事用ask sb. to do sth. ,给某人打电话用词组ring sb. up,这里的sb. 为人称代词宾格时应放在ring与up的中间。3.D照顾某人可说look after sb.,take care of sb. 或care for sb. 4.B“我可以问您一些问题吗？”“可以,请讲。”只有B项符合表达习惯。5.Dmust表示“必须”。在句型Must I/we？中,它的否定回答一般不用No,you mustnt. 要用No,you neednt. 或No,you dont have to. 6.A教某人应用teach sb. ,表示“自学”,可用teach . by oneself或learn . by oneself。7.C和某人交谈用词组talk with sb. ;通过电话电器类要用介词on。8.C此处考查Its my duty to do sth. 意为“做是我的职责”,it是形式主语,to do sth. 是真正的主语,因此C符合题意。9.BMay I？常用于征询对方意见、请求或许可，其否定回答根据语气常用mustnt 或cant。根据题意应选cant。10.Dbe afraid of +doing表示“担心/害怕发生某种后果”。be afraid of还可接名词,表示“怕某物”。. 11.F 12. G 13.B 14.D 15.C. 16.Cput out“伸出”，医生要给她做检查，请她伸出舌头。17.B从下文可知医生认为她没有病。18.D take exercise“锻炼”。19.A tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。20.Clike在此是介词“像”。21.A 根据上下文，此句应意为“我不想听任何借口”，故选hear。22.Bfor表示目的，exercise在这里作名词用。23.C从上文得知“你不经常锻炼就会变胖”，get fat“变胖”。24.D a few修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义，而few修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义，little和a little修饰不可数名词，故选D。25.D Would you please ?后跟动词原形; listen to“听讲”。. (A)26.C由第一段第二句“People were busy exercising . ”可知选C。27.B由第一段谈到了人们进行滑板动作、打羽毛球、打乒乓球等,可知北京人喜欢做户外运动,故选B。28.A由文章语义及第一段第三句可知选A。29.B由第二段第一句Liu Tong说: “以前我从不锻炼,因为我总是忙于工作。”由此可知选B。30.D这篇短文讲了SARS发生以来,人们积极参加各种户外活动,提高生活质量,保证健康。(B)31.C由第一封e-mail我们知道是写给Cindy的,由第三句提到“你能告诉我在中国人们是如何避免的”可知Cindy是在中国。32.B由第一封e-mail第三句可知。33.D由第二封e-mail,提到“很多鸡啊、鸭啊都死掉了,一些鸟飞来飞去把病菌带到别的地方,这是一个严重的问题。”可知选D。34.Asolve 解决35.B由第一封e-mail我们可知，每天锻炼,常开窗,常洗手,多吃蔬菜少吃肉,早睡早起都可帮助我们预防疾病。故B说晚睡是对我们健康有害的。(C)36. Lots of water37. Listen to music, watch a movie or read a book38. Take some medicine39. You may spread the flu to others40. About one week第三部分 写作. (A)1.among 2. Hurry 3. examined/examines 4.brave 5. message (B)6.duties 7.crowded 8. illness 9.themselves 10.answering. 11. keep/make; clean 12. spent; reading 13. What should 14.ahead 15.Do; have to.参考范文: Keeping healthyMy father is a doctor. In 2003, he took an active part in the battle against SARS. He said,“We dont have to be afraid of catching the illness. If we have good habits, we can keep the illness away.”My father and I like running in the morning. We keep the windows open so that the air in the room is clean and fresh. We wash our hands before meals. We have healthy food and drink. We dont spit here and there. He told us not to overwork because too much work will make us tired and make it easy to get sick. 参考答案及解析Unit 2 Topic 1第一部分 听力. 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.E 5.A. 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B. 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C. 16.By train. 17.At eight oclock. 18.In an office. 19.At home. 20.Because he thought he was in his office.第二部分 基础知识运用. 1.A 根据答语判断，本题考查带有“for+一段时间”的完成时态。2.D 现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间，往往用for，since短语来表示。for+一段时间，since+过去时间点或从句，所以根据ten years ago选择D项。3.B much too 后接形容词、副词; too many 后接可数名词复数; too much 后接不可数名词, pollution 是一个不可数名词，故选B。4.D 本题考查at least和no+adj.(比较级)+than，表达的含义是“至少它不比你买给我的（花）差。”5.B stand作及物动词，意为“忍耐，容忍”后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。6.C 本题考查make sb. do sth. 这一结构。7.B 动词（组）作主语，应用其动名词-ing形式。8.B 本题主要考查yet在现在完成时态中的运用，yet用于否定句和疑问句中，already用于肯定句中。9.B There be+sth./sb. doing sth. 为固定句型，意为“有某人或某物正在”。10.A see+宾语+doing，表示看到某动作正在进行。.11.Where have you been?12.How did you go there?13.Have you ever been there before?14.Whom did you travel with?15.How long have you been away?.16.A see看，throw扔，drop丢，clean弄干净，根据题意此处选A。17.D 本句的题意: 我能在三分钟内走到那儿。in three minutes表示3分钟内，故选D。18.C 本题考查so that 句型表示“如此以至于”。本句题意: 但是有一天，这儿有那么多的垃圾，让我很不高兴。符合题意，故选C。19.B 本题考查系动词+形容词。根据题意可知: feel happy感到高兴。20.A 本句分析句子结构，有一个介词短语after I started to pick up litter修饰ten minutes来作时间的定语，指“捡了十分钟的垃圾后”。所以选A。21.C 由four times a year一年四次，表示频度，可看出此处时态用一般现在时。22.D 从全文来看，作者为了保护环境而去捡垃圾，这件事不是让“我”感到累、难过、有趣，而是一种责任和成就感。所以此处选择D项。23.C any在此处表示“任一”，本句含义是“如果垃圾中有任何能够回收再利用的，我都把它留下来”。A、B两项均修饰可数名词，而litter是不可数名词，D项不符合题意。24.A until后跟短暂性动词，表示“直到才”，从题意来看只有A项符合。25.B 根据题意“我只是做了一点事去帮助地球。”此处是用不定式短语来作补语。.（A）26.A 从第一段We have changed our planet in many ways. 得知人类使地球改变了很多。27.B 文章中主要讲述了水、空气和土壤三个方面的污染。28.A 本题考查了反义疑问句的答语。根据语法，C、D两项首先排除。B项意为“是的，不严重。”根据全文及生活常识，污染已成为世界上最大的问题之一，因此B项排除。29.A 由第一段最后一句可知，我们的所作所为more are not good for the earth。故选A。30.B 墨西哥城由于严重的空气污染已失去了往日的美丽，故A项排除。现在不是很少的农民使用农药，而是大部分，故C项排除。工厂、汽车等引起的是空气污染而不是土地污染，故D项排除。（B）31.F 文章第一段的结尾Noise is a loud or unwanted sound. 已讲明了什么是噪音。本句陈述与原文不符，故为错误。32.F 从文中第四段首句可得知分贝是测量声音的单位。本题陈述的内容与原文不符，故为错误。33.F 从第三段Doctors have found that these people have trouble in sleeping. 一句中可得到答案。34.T not all部分否定，意为“并非所有的都”。 这个问题在And, to some people, rock musicis also a noise. 一句中得到答案。35.T 从阅读本文可得此答案。（C）36.Because they couldnt understand the teachers definition (定义) of water.37.Water has no color and no smell.38.Because the water is getting dirtier and dirtier.39.No, I dont think so.40.They agreed with him.第三部分 写作.（A）1.singing 2.to breathe 3.disturb 4.influences 5.harm（B）6.produce 7.waste 8.several 9.been in the army 10.blood.11.pollution 12.pollutes 13.louder/loudly 14.easily 15.living.参考范文: Saving the EarthHow to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world. There are many kinds of pollutions around us, such as air pollution, noise pollution, water pollution and light pollution. We can find that rubbish not only pollutes our environment but also harms peoples health. So we should not throw rubbish everywhere. Some factories pour waste water into the rivers and the lakes. The behavior of these factories will pollute the water, and sometimes it can kill the fish living in them.We have only one earth. We must keep our environment clean and tidy. We must try our best to protect her, and make our home more beautiful. 参考答案： 第二部分 基础知识运用.1.B 考查不定代词。不定代词带定语要后置，本句是用来表达邀请的，所以不定代词仍用something, 而不用anything。2.D 本题考查固定短语as a result (of)。3.B 根据题意“这台洗衣机容易操作，任何一个人在短时间内都能学会使用它”, anybody任何人，因此，选择B项。4.D somewhere表示“在某处”；anywhere用于肯定句中表示“在任何一个地方，在某处”；everywhere用于陈述句中表示“各处，到处”；nowhere表示“无处，任何地方都不”；只有D项符合题意。5.B not与both, all, everybody 等不定代词连用时表示部分否定，其他三个都表示全部否定。6.D 本题考查短语cut down砍倒。根据本题的含义“在每年砍掉树后我们必须种植更多的树”，本题应选cut down，当这类动词+副词短语后接代词作宾语时，要把这个代词放在词组中间，故选D项。7.A 本题考查keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 这一结构，表示“阻止（避免）某人/某物做某事”。8.B everything表示“所有事情”，anything表示“任何事情”，根据本题含义“所有事情都准备好了吗？”应选B。9.A none of sb./sth. 意为“没有一个，毫无”，其后动词一般用单数，应选A。10.C 该句为让步状语从句，句意为“梁丽经常帮助人，尽管她很忙。”正确答案为C。注意：although不可和but连用。.11.C 12.D 13.E 14.G 15.B.16.B 本句话的含义是许多良田已经变成了沙漠。B项的rich表示“肥沃的，富饶的”，其他各项都不符合。17.B on time 按时，all the time表示“一直，始终”， in time 及时，no time不是固定短语，根据题意选择B项。18.C 本句前后两部分从语义上看构成因果关系，所以选择C项。19.A “in+时间”表示将来的一段时间内，用将来时态。20.C 森林消失，导致许多植物消亡，动物失去家园。故选C项。21.A look like 看上去像，look up 查找，look at 看，look out 小心，分析题意，A项符合题意。22.D 根据后一句中的get hot and dry来理解此处是缺雨。23.B 气候变坏了，生活对每个人来说将会是艰难的。所以选择B项。24.B 根据上下文推断森林消失，气候改变，我们的居住环境将会变得越来越糟。25.C 本题考查Its+adj./n.+to do sth. 这一固定结构，并根据句意“保护环境是我们的责任”。故选C。.（A）26.T 从But many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out 一句以及文中叙述了人类捕杀动物等都说明野生动物的数量在锐减。27.T 随着城市的发展，土地的需求量增大，人们常常会毁林开荒，所以动物的生存空间在逐渐变小。28.F 人们杀死动物往往是要获取它们的皮毛、牙齿或肉，并不仅仅是为了娱乐。29.F 从野生动物数量的锐减上可以看出，人们对它们的伤害根本没有停止，野生动物还没有处于安全的状况。30.T 从整篇文章可看出动物是人类的朋友，我们应该共同携手保护它们。（B）31.B 本文介绍了几种生活中常见的保护环境的方法。通观全文可知应选B。sign是标记, advertisement是广告, notice 是通知，都不对。32.C B错，短文告诉我们 “Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby”; 由“You dont have to wait until Earth Day to do these things”可知D错；比较A、C，C可以由原文第五段直接得知，故选C。33.B 题目问我们自己通过怎样的方式来节约用纸，A与短文第五段不符，不选；C、D本身没错，但并不是节约用纸的办法。34.C 题目问哪个是错的，由短文第五段可知C错，故选C。35.A 综观全文，短文主要讲如何保护环境和地球的措施，故选A。（C）36.both; and 从Trees provide man and animals with food to live on the earth. 一句中总结得出此答案。37.useful; important 从文章中可知树木不仅给人类提供了夏日的荫凉还有食物、木材及其他的产品，而且还能有效地防止干旱及洪涝灾害的发生，所以说树木对人类既有用又重要。38.hot; shade 在炎热的夏季，树木可以给人类和动物提供荫凉。39.droughts; floods 从The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods. 一句中总结得出此答案。40.cutting; down 人类的滥砍滥伐已使森林数量锐减，如果我们不想失去我们最好的朋友树木的话，必须阻止这种事情的发生。另外本句还考查stop from doing sth. 阻止做第三部分 写作.（A）1.period 2.hole 3.level 4.behavior 5.rises（B）6.none 7.earth 8.sand 9.Although 10.producers.11.here, there 12.from washing13.everything possible /our best14.changed/ turned, leaving 15.cut off.参考范文: My hometown lies at the foot of a small hill. A small river passes by it. There was a chemical factory to the south of my hometown two years ago. It sent out a great deal of waste gas into the air and poured lots of waste water into the river. The terrible pollution was harmful to us as well as to the environment.Nowadays, the government has done something to protect the environment and prevent it from being polluted. Now, my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.Topic 3第一部分 听力.1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D.6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.C.11.T 12.T 13.F 14.T 15.T.16.take care of 17.hundreds of 18.have appeared 19.the more 20.so many第二部分 基础知识运用. 1.B 本题考查一般现在时指将来，表示按日程表将要发生的动作或事件。故选B。2.D 本题考查并列句，本句表示转折关系，or在这里意为“否则”，故选D项。3.A 本题考查情态动词ought to，意为“应该，应当”，无人称、数和时态变化，后接动词原形。4.C 本题考查并列句，本句表示转折关系，while有“而”的意思，故选C项。5.A rather为副词不直接接动词ing形式，while与but都接句子，有转折之意，instead of后接动词-ing形式，故选A。6.A so that 引导目的状语从句。故选A。7.B be supposed to意为“应该，理应”，同should同义，但形式不同，ough to是情态动词后接动词原形，故正确答案为B。8.C run意为“奔跑；控制；管理”，此处为“发动，使工作”的意思。其他选项均与题意不符。故选C。9.C at times有时，in time 及时，on time准时、按时，at the same time 同时。只有C项符合题意。10.A本题考查并列句，根据题意: 他很富裕，他也很幸福。而不表示因果关系，所以用and连接。.11.D 12.G 13.E 14.C 15.B. 16.B 由于选项在本句中作谓语而谓语应为动词，故排除A、C两项。ride bikes to work骑自行车去上班，故选B。17.A 本句的if从句提示如果有更多的人骑自行车上班的话，那么就会减少汽车的数量以及对空气的污染。car是可数名词，故选能修饰可数名词的few的比较级。18.B 本题考查have for 表示“有为自行车而专设的特殊道路”。for在这里表示目的。19.A 本句中有否定词no, 而yet多用于完成时态的否定句和疑问句中。20.D 根据上下文看此处的含义是“并不是每个人都认为这是个好主意”。分析选项，只有idea符合题意。21.D either用于否定句末，表示“也”的含义；also也表示“也”之意，但用于肯定句中。22.C 本题考查too to 句型，表示“太而不能”。23.B 根据上下文此处应填something“有些事情”，用于肯定句；anything“任何东西”，用于否定句和疑问句；nothing“没有什么”，表示否定。24.A be closed to表示“对关闭”，而be open to表示“对开放”，由Something has been done about it. 可看出，此处应是禁止汽车入内的，所以选择A项。25.B 本题用不定式作目的状语，而D项不符合题意，所以选择B项。.（A）文章大意: 日常生活中我们经常会使用一次性物品，尤其是塑料制品。扔掉的塑料制品越多，造成的污染就越重，给人类带来的危害就越多。为了我们的世界更美好，人人都应该从我做起，从小事做起。26.T 由第二段“许多客人都喜欢这样，因为他们可以不用带自己的东西了。”一句总结得出。27.F 北京的一些宾馆不再提供的是一次性生活用品而不是免费的电视节目。28.F 塑料的分解需要100到400年的时间，所以说它分解很容易是错误的。29.F 从After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again 得知“最好扔掉它”是错误的。30.T 这也是本篇文章的作者所发出的呼吁，因此是正确的。（B）文章大意: 空气污染来源于工厂、发电站和汽车的尾气。混合于烟雾中的化学物质对自然和人类造成了极大的伤害。31.D 由文章的第一句话Air pollution comes from factories, power stations and cars. 中得知。32.D 从And this“chemical rain”gradually destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes. 中得知chemical rain对环境有害。33.B 考查分数表达法。a quarter 四分之一； a half 一半； three quarters 四分之三； a third 三分之一。34.D A、C两项为印度空气污染所造成的损害。B项本文未提及。35.D lose ones sight 意为“失明”，故C项正确；人们接触到这种有害气体导致失明，证明这种气体有毒，故A项也正确。（C）36.A 由If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. 一句可找到答案。37.C 可乐罐子的回收再利用程序应为: 收集废旧的罐子送到工厂压平熔化。38.D 根据文章：A项扔掉旧衣服不符合再利用原则；B项应属于Recycle原则；C项属于Reduce原则。39.D repair意为“修理，修补”。D项的意思为: 如果椅子坏了，你可以修理它。符合Repair原则。40.A 本文的中心思想主要围绕的是4R原则。第三部分 写作.（A）1.instead of 2.so that 3.electric 4.towels 5.offer（B）6.recycling 7.agreement 8.reused 9.Nod 10.shaking.11.plastic bags 12.instead of 13.ought to 14.Easier, done 15.actions; words.参考范文: How to Be a Greener PersonIts our duty to protect the environment around us. The three Rsreduce, reuse and recycleare important. I think wed better not buy bottles or boxes which people can only use once. We should turn off the lights when we are not using them. We can give old clothes to others to reuse them. When we go shopping, wed better take a cloth bag rather than use plastic bags. We shouldnt throw things away if they can be reused, repaired or recycled. Its important for us to protect animals and plants. We are supposed to prevent the factory from pouring waste water into rivers, lakes and so on. If everyone is doing that, our world will become more and more beautiful.一.单词拼写 1. Thomas Edison was a great American i_. 2. Some people even put up stockings for their p_ as well on Christmas Eve 3. Dumplings are the most t_ Chinese food in the Spring Festival. 4. A writing brush is made of b_ and animals hair. 5. English is used very w_ as a foreign language. 6. There is a very special dinosaur on d_ in the museum 7. Please tie the tree to the top of the stick to keep it s_. 8. The trees in the forests can keep rain drops from hitting the s _ directly. 9. When we talk about the u_, we mean the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars, and the space between them. 10. Most countries use satellites to send and r_ messages 二、单项填空。 ( ) 1. My parents are workers. _ both work in the same factory. A. Them B. They C. He D. She ( ) 2. “ Can you fly a kite?” “ No, I _.” A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. couldnt ( ) 3. There is still a little orange here, but _ people want to drink it. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( ) 4. Could you tell me _ ? A. where does Li Lei work? B. where did Li Lei work C. where Li Lei works D. where Li Lei worked ( ) 5. “ Joe could swim when she was only four years old.” “ _ clever the girl was!” A. How B. What a C. What D. How a ( ) 6. “ Hi, Jim. We are going to play basketball this Sunday.” “ _ .” A. So I am B. So do I C. So I do D. So am I ( ) 7. Im thirsty. Would you please _ me a bottle of water? A. take B. carry C. pull D. bring ( ) 8. Tai Wan is _ the southeast of China. A. to B. in C. on D. at ( ) 9. Work hard, _ you wont catch up with your classmates. A. but B. so C. or D. and( ) 10. _ of them has read the interesting story. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Most ( ) 11. She was not in, so I _ her a message on her desk. A. left B. took C. got D. put ( ) 12. “ _ you ever _ the film?” “ Yes, let me tall you something about it.” A. Did, see B. Will, see C. Have, seen D. Do, see ( ) 13. Every four years, _ people watch the Olympic Games. A. million of B. millions of C. two millions D. two million ( ) 14. I got up late and hurried to school _ breakfast. A. without B. to C. for D. about ( ) 15. Which is _ , the bus, the train or the plane? A. cheaper B. the cheaper C. the cheapest D. cheapest ( ) 16. He wasnt feeling well. He had to _ .A. stop working B. stops working C. stops to work D, stop to work ( ) 17. “_ do you go to t