高一英语必修四L.doc

高一英语必修四unit 10-Lesson 2 The Right Price第一部分：读一读，记更牢！1.to bargain / a bargain 2. cash 3. discount 4. produce/product/ prodution 5. enthusiastic 6. ashamed 7. firm 8. confident/ confidence be confident of / in have confidence in 9. aggressive 讨价还价,便宜货现金打折生产，产品热情的羞愧的坚定的自信的 / 信心在（方面）有信心对有信心侵略性的，攻击性的第二部分：单词剖析，记一记！1. bargain n.C 协议(+with)+that ；买卖,交易 ； 特价商品，便宜货Clement made a satisfactory bargain with him. 克莱门特和他作了一次满意的交易。These toys are a real bargain at such low prices. 这些玩具的价格这么便宜,真划得来。Its Thats a bargain. 就这样 那样 说定。 A bargains a bargain. (谚)契约终是契约 (说定了就得遵守) 。* vi. 讨价还价(+with/over/about) ；达成协议 ； She bargained with the fishmonger over the price. 她与鱼贩讲价钱。They bargained on a two-year term. 他们讲定以两年为期。* vt. 讨价还价后卖掉 ； 经谈判后使得O ； 提出条件+that ； 保证+thatThey finally bargained out the obstacles to an agreement. 他们通过谈判终于排除了达成协议的障碍。The trade union bargained that its members should have another weeks holiday. 工会提出的要求。I bargain that the job will be done in three days. 我保证这一工作在三天内完成。2. product n.C 产品，产物；产量；出产； 结果，成果 They came here in search of new markets for their products. 他们来此为他们的产品寻找新市场。The plan was the product of many days of careful thought. 这个计划是许多天仔细考虑的成果。3. enthusiastic 热情的；热烈的；热心的(+about/over/at) David is very enthusiastic about the plan. 戴维对该项计划十分热心。They are enthusiastic admirers of that movie star. 他们是那位电影明星的狂热崇拜者。My parents are enthusiastic skiers. 我的父母是滑雪迷。4. ashamed 羞愧的,感到难为情的(+of)+to-v+that；耻于的，因难为情而不愿的+to-vShe was ashamed of having failed in the examination. 她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。He is ashamed for himself. 他替他自己感到羞愧。 I am ashamed to ask for help. 我不好意思请人帮忙。 * shame n. 惭愧；羞耻之心；耻辱：遗憾的事She felt great shame at having failed the exam. 她考试不及格,感到极其羞愧。He is a man who has no shame. 他是个毫无羞耻心的人。 What he did brought shame on his family. 他干的事使他的家庭蒙受了耻辱。Its a shame I havent heard from you for years. 真遗憾,我多年没有收到你的信了。5. firm adj. 稳固的；牢固的；结实的 ； 坚定的，坚决的；坚挺的I dont think the chair is firm enough to stand on. 我觉得这椅子不够稳固,不能站人。My brother has a firm belief in the value of cold baths. 我的兄弟坚信洗冷水澡有益健康。* adv. 稳固地;牢固地She holds firm to her belief in God. 她坚信上帝的存在。If we stand firm, I firmly believe we shall succeed. 如果我们坚定不移，我坚信我们会成功。 6. clothing (总称)衣服,衣着J 【巧记提示】cloth（布）+-ing（名词后缀） 【经典例句】You should pay more attention to your clothing.你应该多注意一下你的着装。He is a wolf in sheeps clothing.他是披着羊皮的狼。Our clothing protects us from the cold.衣服使我们免受寒冷。【考点聚焦】辨析cloth，clothe,clothes和clothing：1）cloth为名词，指“布，织物，布料”。2）clothe为动词，指“给穿衣，为提供衣服，覆盖”。如：He has to work hard to feed and clothe his large family.他必须努力工作才能使一大家子人有饭吃，有衣穿。3）clothes为名词，指“衣服，服装，（总称）被褥，床上用品”；包括“上衣、裤子、内衣”等。clothes是复数名词，不能直接与数词连用，后面要接复数动词。如：The clothes of men are different from those of women.男女的衣着不同。4）clothing为名词，指“（总称）衣服，被褥”，还包括“帽子、鞋、袜”等。clothing没有复数形式，后面要跟单数动词。“一件衣服”要说an article of clothing。7. annoy v. 惹恼,使生气;使烦恼(+by/at/with) ；打搅，困扰 His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors. 他母亲因为他而生他的气。These flies are annoying me. 这些苍蝇一直在打搅我。8. comment n.CU 注释，评注(+on/about)； 批评，意见，评论(+on/about)He made no comments on our proposal. 他对我们的建议没有作评论。His conduct at social gatherings created a lot of comment. 他在社交聚会上的表现引起许多闲话。* vi. 做注解,做评注(+on/upon) ；发表意见,评论(+on/upon)He did not comment on what I said. 他对我的话未作评论。* vt. 注释，解释；评论Y+(that)He commented that it was an excellent film. 他评论这电影很精彩。He commented that her acting was superb. 他评论说,她的演技精湛。第三部分：练一练，我能行！一、单项选择1. _ science books missing in our school is large.A. A number of B. The number of C. A great deal of D. A lot of2. I advise you _drink water that is not _any more.A. not; boiled B not to; boiling C not; boiling D not to; boiled3. Practise speaking English as_ as possible and you will improve it.A. fast B. soon C. often D. usual4. If he continues to steal, he is most _ to end up in prison.A. possible B. probably C. likely D. perhaps5. His words _ me to wonder about his real purpose.A. hadB. madeC. leftD. gave6. Its hard to imagine what progress they _ in the past few months.A. have foundB. have got C. have paid D. have made7. Has all_ can be done _?A. /; been done B. /; done C. that; done D. that; been done8. Spain will be terribly hot in August and _ we cant afford a holiday abroad.A. anyhow B. somehow C. however D. therefore 9. It remains _ whether he will pass the exam this time.A. to see B. to be seen C. to be seeing D. seen 10. They say that _Chinese language is particularly difficult for _ European.A. the; an B. /; an C. the; a D. /; a11. He is trying hard to feed and _ his family.A. home B. house C. give house D. build house12. Coal was formed out of dead forests by chemical _ . A. produce B. processes C. product D. progress13. He doesnt like the man, so he will not _ him to be the president.A. ask a favor of B. do a favor for C. be in the favor of D. be in favor of14. He dressed himself quickly and _ his schoolbag, went to school.A. carried B. to carry C. carrying D. carries15. I dont like _ tell lies.A. anyone who B. ones who C. those who D. the one that16. Jason likes music and English, besides, _ is extremely good.A. each of which B. but neither of which C. neither of them D. each of them17. Two hours later, people _ from the building on fire.A. tried to escapeB. managed to escape C. could escapeD. tried escape18. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn , _.A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life19. When there is no time _ for adding new stories, its time to print the newspaper. A. remained B. left C. kept D. stayed 20. Its said that this old building has _ for more than five hundred years.A. existed B. been built C. come into being D. appeared二、 选词填空从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，有两项多余。bargain, product, ashamed, aggressive, annoy, amusement, appeal, contain, balance, remove, behave, advance1. A good salesperson has to be _in todays competitive market. 2. His strange _ made the police suspicious(怀疑的). 3. In the market dealers were _ with growers over the price of coffee.4. I struggled to keep my _on my new skates. 5. The magazine is intended to _ to working women in their 20s and 30s. 6. He is too excited to_his laughter. 7. Wed like to accept the order if you can pay in _ .8. Please_the vase from the table. 9. He was_ that he failed the exam. 10. The company is known for its high-quality_. 三、句型转换1. Please tell me where I can get the book. Please tell me _ _ _the book. 2. Your face will turn red because of such failure. You ought to _ _ _such failure. 3. Do you have any comment to make about the cause of the disaster? Do you _ _ the cause of the disaster? 4. Does he say anything for himself at the meeting? Does he have anything _ _ for himself at the meeting? 5. He is very polite to his guests. He _ _ _ his guests. 四、完形填空 Mr Brown, a shopkeeper, was going to count the days cash(现金). There was more than $300 in notes. He _1_put them in a big bag when he heard a _2 _. A door at the back of the room was opening. “Dont look round. I have a gun. ”Mr Brown stood _3_ . The voice shouted, “Drop that bag and the notes. Go and stand _4 _the corner beside the safe. Keep quite still. Remember I have a gun. ”Mr Brown was frightened. He_5 _all the robbers orders. The robber picked up the notes and was about to go out _6 _the door at the back of the room. It was a quarter past six. John Tailor arrived _7 _that very small back door. He_8_his hand and was about to knock. At that very moment the robber opened the door. He was frightened to see John there. He _9 _ his head. He became panic-stricken(惊慌). He tried to_10_his way past John. But John was suspicious(怀疑的). He_ 11_the robbers way. There was a _12 _. Mr Brown heard the fight. He forgot his _13_, turned round and _14 _from his corner. He _15_ both his arms round the robber. This pinned(使不能动)the robbers arms to his sides so he could not use his gun. At the same moment John _16 _ the robber hard in the stomach and knocked all the breath out of his body. The robber _17 _ to the ground in a pile. He still held the notes but his gun _18_on the floor and John quickly picked it up. All was now _19 _. It was not long _20_the police arrived. 1. A. would B. wanted C. had D. was about to2. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. shot3. A. quietly B. straightly C. still D. fearful4. A. at B. in C. on D. by5. A. listened B. kept C. followed D. obeyed6. A. at B. of C. through D. in7. A. at B. in C. by D. on8. A. rose B. raised C. held D. took9. A. covered B. forgot C. missed D. lost10. A. move B. go C. push D. see11. A. sat B. stood C. blocked D. stopped12. A. quarrel B. fight C. war D. battle13. A. worry B. situation C. order D. fear14. A. went B. ran C. jumped D. rushed15. A. placed B. threw C. held D. caught16. A. fixed B. broke C. pushed D. struck17. A. lay B. came C. fell D. threw18. A. laid B. dropped C. lost D. stood19. A. up B. through C. over D. past20. A. before B. after C. since D. when五、阅读理解I might be letting my young son watch too much television. I am certainly watching too much many of his programs. They can really be puzzling as they force you to ponder the mysteries of life.For example, when Franklin (the turtle) wanted a pet, his parents did not want it to be a frog. They felt that frogs belong in a pond. Isnt that where turtles belong? And why is it that Little Bears animal friends can all talk and behave like people, but his friend Emily has a dog that can only bark and fetch? Tell me that isnt a mystery!Dog lovers can be reassured (less worried or frightened) by Kipper and his friends. These dogs are very human. However, the only time they wear clothes is when they put on bathing suits to go swimming. I am confused! Speaking of dogs, could Pluto ever be Goofys pet? I dont get it! What did the great Mr. Disney have in mind?And this is unfair! The other day we watched a very nice little pig setting up a picnic. One of the foods was a big ham. Could it have been a soybeam ham? Is there such a thing? I hope so! Another thing that really bothers me: what if Elmo(one of my sons favorite cartoon stars) isnt real? He cant be a mere puppet(木偶)! Hes got a better attitude than most people. I just keep wondering.I