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一:重点单词句型:river 河流 flower 花 grass 草 lake 湖泊 forest 森林 path 路 park 公园 picture 照片 house 房子 bridge 桥 tree 树 road 公路 building 建筑物 clean 干净的1. 公园里面有一个森林吗?是的,有。Is there a forest in the park?Yes, there is.(地方有)2. 有一条河吗?不,没有。 Is there a river?No, there isnt.3.山里有熊猫吗? 不,没有。 Are there any pandas in the mountains?No, there arent.4. 河里有鱼吗? 是的,有。 Are there any fish in the river?Yes, there are.(fish,sheep单复数一样)二重要表达方法1.there be与have句型复习There is a path on the grass.There are pandas in the bamboo forest.Is there any water? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.Are there any animals in the forest? Yes, there are./No, there are not.(arent)2. live in+地方I live in Xian. He lives in Shanghai. They live in America.三课后练习用have, has,或there is, there are填空1. I _a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope on the desk. 3. He _a tape-recorder. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She _some dresses. 6. They _a nice garden. 7. What do you_? 8. _a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _any books in the bookcase? 11. My father _a story-book. 12. _a story-book on the table. 13. _any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students _in the classroom? 15. My parents _some nice pictures. 16. _some maps on the wall. 17. _a map of the world on the wall. 18. David _a telescope. 19. Davids friends _some tents. 20. _many children on the hill. 四、可数名词分为单数和复数。 名词单数就是该词本身,在其前面加a或an。 1)单数 如a desk(一张桌子) an old desk(一张旧书桌) 2)复数:要表示一个以上概念时,要用名词复数形式 规则变化 1)一般情况下加-s 如book-books(书)desk-desks(书桌) 2)以s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加-es 如box-boxes(盒子)bus-buses(公共汽车) 注意以 th 结尾加-s, month-months stomach-stomachs 3)以辅音字母+结尾,变y为i再加- es。 如city-cities(城市) country-countries(国家) 注意以元音+y,直接加s。如:day-days(天),boy-boys(男孩) 4)o结尾的名词顺口溜 1)有生命的以o结尾的名词变复数时,词尾加es,凡无生命的以o结尾的名词变复数时,词尾加s。 有生命:potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes, hero-heroes, negro-negroes 如无生命:zoo-zoos, radio-radios, photo-photos, piano-pianos, zero-zeros, bamboo(竹竿)-bamboos, tobacco(烟丝)-tobaccos1) 两人两菜一火山。(+es) 小学中学课本中以o结尾的名词构成复数时,加es的只有negro(黑人),hero(英雄),potato(土豆),tomato(西红杮),volcano(火山),这就是“两人两菜一火山”。 或:黑人和英雄吃土豆和西红柿egroes and heroes eat tomatoes and potatoes) 2)其余以o结尾的名词变复数时均加s。 图景:你在“zoo”里,看见一要“bamboo”,上面挂着一张“photo”,所照的是一架“piano”,上面放着一台“radio”。 zoo-zoos , bamboo-bamboos,photo-photos piano-pianos, radio-radios. 注意zero 两种方式都可:zero-zeros或 zeroes(零) 5)f、fe结尾的顺口溜(1)以f(e)结尾的名词变为复数时,有的把f(e)改为v(e)再加s,其他的以“f(e)”结尾的名词则直接加“s”。 妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌; 躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。 wife(妻子),knife(刀子),wolf(狼)thief(小偷),shelf(架子),life(生命)leaf(树叶),self(自己),half(一半),这9个名词变复数时,都要改“f(e)”为“ve”再加“s”。 (2)以f结尾的名词,一般把把f改为ves,但也有特殊情况是直接加-s的, 如gulf, roof, chief, serf, belief, proof, handkerchief。编成口诀联想: 海湾边、屋顶上,首领农仆相望;谁说他们无信仰,语气定在手帕上 不规则变化 1) 元音字母发变化。 如man-men(男人) , woman-women(妇女) tooth-teeth(牙齿) , foot-feet(脚) mouse-mice(老鼠) , policeman-policemen(警察) policewoman-policewomen(女警察) 巧记不规则名词单变复 男女脚步牙鹅,老鼠加虱婆。 man-men; woman-women; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; goose-geese; mouse-mice; louse-lice. 2) 词尾发生变化。 如child-children(小孩) , ox-oxen(公牛) 3) 单、复数形式相同。 如fish-fish(鱼) ,sheep-sheep(绵羊) ,deer-deer(鹿) ,chinese-chinese(中国人) ,yuan-yuan(元) ,jinn-jinn(斤) 写出下列各词的复数 I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day _foot _book _dress _tooth _sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _peach _sandwich _man _woman _paper _juice_ water _milk _rice _tea_ 一、填入所缺字母,完成单词。1.河流r _ v _ r 2.树 tr _ _ 3.房子 h _ _ se4.花 fl _ _ er 5.森林 f _ r _ s _ t 6.建筑物bu _ _ ding7.公园 p _ _ k 8.公路 r _ _ d 9.桥 bri _ _ e10.干净的 cl _ _ n二、将汉语与对应英语连线。1. white cloud A.在农场上2. blue sky B.白云3. on the farm C.蓝天4. in the city D.在草地上5. on the grass E.在城市里6. near the village F.山7. path G.自然公园8. mountain H.在村庄旁边9. nature park I.小道10. fresh air J.新鲜空气二、公园真漂亮!用你学过的英语单词写出图片里景、物的名称吧。1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1._2._ 3._ 4._ 5._三、根据汉语提示,写出英文单词的正确形式。1. There are many small_(房子)in the village.2. There is a _(桥)over the river.3. There are some_(建筑物)in the city.4. I cant see any _(花儿)in the garden.5. Can you see a _(森林)in the photo?三、选择填空。( )1._ a river in the park? A. Is there B. Are there C. There is D. There are ( )2.Is there a bird in the sky? -_ .A. Yes, there are B. Yes, there isnt C. Yes, there is D. No, there is( ) 3.Are there any fish in the river? A. No, there isnt. B. Yes, there are two fish. C. Yes, there are two fishes. D. No, there are.( ) 4.Thre are _apple in my bag. A. a B. an C. many D. any( ) 5._ two pens on the desk? A. Is B. Am C. Are D. Are there( ) 6.How many books are there on the shelf?-_. A. Yes, there are B. No, there arent.C. They are many books. D. Three( ) 7.Can you see the cat in the picture? -_.A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, there is.C. No, I can D. No, there isnt( )8.The bridge is the river.A. in B. on C. over D. in front of( )9.There are tall buildings in the village.A. no B. not C. many D. a( )10. is the closet? Its near my bed.A. What B. Where C. Who D. How( )11. There _ tall trees in the village.A. is B.has C.are( )12.Are there _ tall buildings in the city? A.many B.any C.some( )13. _there a path in the forest? A.Is B.Are C.不填( )14.There are many_ in the village. A.flowers B.flower. C.a flower ( )15.Is there a river in the village? A.Yes, there are. B.Yes, there is. C.No, there is.( )16. There are many near my city. A. mountain B. mountains C. a mountain( )17. -The mature park is beautiful. -Yes, we can some pictures there. A. look B. put C. take( )18. How bridges are there in your village?A. about B. much C. many( )19. -Do you often go to the park on Sundays?-Yes, I .A. do B. am C. have四、将这些不讲究秩序的单词排列成句。注意横线后的标点哦!1.is, village, in, there, a, the, park,2.a ,there, is,nature park, the, in, city3.there, three, on, are, apples, the, table4.have, room, I, my, own, now5.there, a , path , here, is6.there, Is, forest, nature park, the, a, in7.There, many, fish, in are, river, the8.any, in, the, Are, there, pandas, mountain 五。用英语回答下列问题1Whats on the desk? 2What colour is the apple?3Whats this in English?(苹果)4What colour are they?( 黄色)5Are there any horses in the farm?(肯定回答)6.Is there a river?7.Are there any houses?8.What are there in the park? 六My name is Tom. This is my village. It is in the mountains. There are many small houses and a river. There is a bridge near the river. There are many fish in the river. There is a road beside the river. There are many flowers near the road. There is green grass. There is a lake near the village. The water is clean. Its a beautiful village.1、 Where is the village? 2、 Whats over the river? 3、 Is there a lake near the village? 4、 Where is the road? 5、 Are there any fish in the river? 七、从ABCDE中选择合适的句子补全对话,将序号写在横线上。A.Yes, there is. B.Its a picture of my holiday. C.Are there any birds?D.its fun! E.Yes, it is .Wu:Whats this?Sarah:_.Wu:Great! Is it a zoo?Sarah:_.Wu:Is there a panda in the zoo?Sarah:_Wu:_Sarah:No, there arent.八阅读I come from a beautiful villageLook! This is a picture of my villageThere are many rivers and bridges in the villageT
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