湖南省2018届中考英语猜题试卷 含答案.doc

绝密启用前|英 语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；212. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3. 答题时，请考生注意各个大题题号后面的答题提示；4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清楚、卡面清洁；5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6. 试卷分三个部分，共10页，56小题。I. 知识运用（两部分，共20小题；计20分）第一节 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）1. Mum, where is my dictionary? Oh, I didnt see it, either. Im afraid you _ it.21cnjycom A. are losing B. will lose C. have lost21教育名师原创作品2. How do you learn English? I learn English _ practicing conversations. A. on B. by C. of 3. Mr. King teaches _ English and we like him very much. A. we B. our C. us4. The police advise us not to transfer money to a stranger without telling our family. _ important advice they gave us! A. How B. What C. What a5. Im not sure whether I have enough money for all these things. Ive only got 100 dollars.【出处：21教育名师】 Youve got enough money for _, and you can still get five dollars back. A. everything B. nothing C. something6. Neither my parents nor my head teacher _ me to play computer games too much. They think it is harmful to my health. A. allowed B. will allow C. allows7. Where is Mom now? Im not sure. She _ be in the kitchen. A. shall B. may C. need8. Since Jan 1, 2016, married couples _ to have two children. A. have allowed B. have been allowed C. allowed 9. You will not realize your dream _ you try your best. A. if B. when C. unless10. Lily, have you decided _ for traveling this summer? Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north. A. where will you goB. where you will go C. how will you go第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）Troublemaker was the name given to my friend, Peter, by his teachers. They also said that he had no future and no hope! But now I suggest that anyone who said that should say _11_ to him. Peter finished Grade Nine, and then went on to study at a technical college. He became the leader of a group of bad boys. After graduation he had _12_ to do, so he just hung around with his friends.It looked like nothing could change his life until the day his father died. He _13_ the bad boys and went to help his mother who sold food by the roadside.He really pitied his mother and wanted to do something to_14_ her. He loved reading comic books and had been collecting them for years, so he decided that he should sell them. Soon he realized that his _15_ were very popular. So he decided to _16_ his own business. He went around buying comic books from other people. He bought them for 25% and then _17_ them for half price.These days, he doesnt have to go around looking for comic books because there are _18_ people coming to his shop to sell their old ones. Now he makes about 55,000 baht(泰铢) a month.Peter was a troublemaker to his teachers but he is a hero to me. _19_ you are regarded by others as a bad student, I suggest you ignore(不予理睬) what they say. Just do your best in everything. Believe me, one day you can be _20_, too.11. A. hi B. no C. sorry12. A. something B. everything C. nothing13. A. left B. met C. helped14. A. teach B. remember C. support15. A. stories B. books C. parents16. A. give up B. set up C. make up17. A. fixed B. mailed C. sold18. A. just B. also C. always19. A. If B. Unless C. Though20. A. peaceful B. successful C. truthfulII. 阅读技能（三部分，共25小题，计50分）第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）AJoin the International ClubAbsolutely free！Practice conversation.Learn slang.Write to key pals in other countries and much more!Ever Thursday 5:00-6:00 p.m.Email Donna at N.Join the clubWe meet the first Sunday of every month.Bring your own rope, equipment, shoes, lunch.Transportation provided.Call 756-4177 for details.Welcome to the clubEvery Saturday night.A different style every week.Free lessons.Bring your favorite CDs.Call Bridget at 520-1928.You Ought to Be in Pictures!First and third Wednesday.Darkroom provided.$15/month for supplies.You pay for film.Gallery space available.Call Tom at 656-3843.21. How many clubs are free at least according to the ads?21世纪教育网版权所有 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.22. You may _ if you want to learn conversations.21cnjy A. call Bridget B. email Donna C. call 656-3843【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】B23. Who is fit for reading the passage? A. An adult. B. A primary student. C. A Junior school student.21*cnjy*com24. When did the passage come out? A. May 6. B. May 9, 2016. C. May 10, 2016.25. How many kinds of things are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，计30分）AThere is a saying that 10% of the fishers out there catch 90% of the fish. One of the reasons for this is that many of us out there just simply do not know what to look for when we go fishing.21*cnjy*comFinding a place for fishing is the most important of all. All beaches are different. Some are just flat shallow sandy bottoms and in most cases they have very little to offer the fisherman. Others may look as though they are flat and lifeless but have a drop off just off the shore (a gutter) and this is a good attractant for fish. If you dont know whether you are in a good fishing place, you can check your surroundings. For example, if you see other people catching fish or have caught some, then it might be a good place to fish.However, remember patience is very important while fishing. Being quiet is nearly as important as being patient. Noise can scare fish away or make them stop eating the bait(鱼饵). Conversation is OK, but jumping or running is not.Fish may hit the bait, so its difficult for you to judge if they eat it. If you see the bobber(浮标) go under the water, it usually means the fish has taken the bait in its mouth. Then it is time for you to pull your pole out of water quickly.26. What does the underlined saying in Paragraph 1 mean?【版权所有：21教育】 A. Most fishers cant catch many fish. B. Most beaches are not good for fishing. C. A lot of people love fishing very much.27. What is the most important thing when fishing? A. Finding a good place.B. Being quiet.C. Being patient.21世纪*教育网28. Which of the following is NOT allowed while fishing? making noise talking jumping running A. B. C. 29. When should we pull pole out of water quickly? A. When the fish hits the bait. B. When the bobber goes under the water. C. When the bobber goes up and down.30. The passage is mainly about _. A. where to find a good place for fishing B. when we can go fishing C. some tips on fishingBHannah walked alone in the woods and felt sad. She was nine years old but she had already seen many changes in her short life. They werent all bad things, some were pretty wonderful. Hannah loved having her new little sister and her stepmother, Emma, was just lovely. She had to start at another school soon, but she was always able to make friends. Even so, her secret self-wished that things didnt have to change at all. Why do people have to leave, families move, a little girl grows up?These thoughts made her feel worried. Hannah kicked a stone on the path and it hit a huge oak tree. She walked nearer to the tree. Am I dreaming? Hannah rubbed her eyes. The tree was moving! Its big branches were reaching out to her. Soon, she was encircled by branches and leaves. Then she became one with the tree. Her brown hair grew longer and longer, as it curled around the leaves. Her body grew lean and strong and it mixed with the outer covering of tree until they shared one trunk. Her arms and legs reached out finger and higher. Finally, Hannahs spirit softly settled into its new home and she became a forest goddess.Hannah was now part of the woodland. Seasons changed and brought wonder and warmth to her. Winter was quiet and peaceful. In the springtime, she breathed in the rich smell of the soil and enjoyed the green new life in the forest. Her favorite season was autumn. Her leaves became magnificent colors and she loved to watch them dancing in wind.【来源：21世纪教育网】Hannah observed how things didnt stay the same in natures world. She saw young animals born and the spirit of old creatures pass on. Within the tree, she spent hours watching the clouds move across the sky. Sometimes it was fair, and sometimes heavy and gray. In the evening she watched the stars twinkle against the night sky. As part of the forest, Hannah came to love the changing world around her.Suddenly, a nut hit her head. A squirrel hid from the tree quickly. Oh, she realized herself napping under the oak tree. What a wonderful dream! Hannah learned her cheek against the bark and gave thanks for their time together. Then she went back home, thinking and smiling.31. Where did the story take place? A. At home. B. In the garden. C. In the forest.32. What does the underlined wordShe in Paragraph 1 referred to? A. Hannah. B. The little sister. C. Emma. 33. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to Hannah? a. Hannahs spirit settled in the tree. b. Hannah walked close to the oak tree. c. Hannahs arms and legs stretched out d. The branches of tree spread toward her. e. Hannahs body mixed with the tree trunk. f. Hannahs hair grew longer and curled around the tree. A. b - f- d - c - a eB. b d f e c a C. a d f e - c - b34. Hannah experienced the following changes in nature except _. A. seasonal exchanges B. new lives of creatures passing on C. animals moving their homes35. From the smiling at the end of the story, we can infer that _ in an ever-changing world. A. Hannah would always feel very worried B. Hannah would be happy to welcome changes C. Hannah would become a real forest goddess CImagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device (装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the users position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 meters. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates (计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate. There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.36. According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people _. A. cant be lost in a new city B. cant find their way in different countries C. can learn about the culture of an unknown place37. We can learn from the passage that _. A. there are three parts to the GPS B. a GPS cant be put into a watch C. a GPS can help you start your car38. The underlined word accurate in Paragraph 4 means_ in Chinese. A. 准确的B. 恰当的 C. 端正的 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. All GPS devices have electronic maps. B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free. C. The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.40. The passage is mainly about_. A. the history of GPSB. the introduction of GPSC. the shape of GPS第三节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China. If you are the first time to come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go, people on foot mustnt cross.When people go to or come from work in the morning and evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then, especially for the children.When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.In Hong Kong, there are many big buses with two floors, you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the view of the whole city well. Its very interesting.41. Why must you be very careful in the streets in Hong Kong? _42. What can people on foot do if the traffic lights are red?2-1-c-n-j-y _43. Does the traffic drive on the left in other areas of China? _44. There are many big buses with two floors in Hong Kong, arent there? _45. What should you do when you cross the streets? _III. 写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计30分）第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）46. Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28,551BC in the Kingdom of Lu, in todays Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. 47. 他十五岁时开始学习音乐, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. 48. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether th