英语中,旅行几个词的区别.doc

英语中，旅行几个词的区别Voyage, Journey, Tour, Trip, Travel区别 1.voyage 指长途的海上或空中航行或飞行，主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行意思为“航海、航空、航行”等。只作名词。例如：She usually gets seasick during the voyage.They made a voyage across the Pacific by air.2.Journey n. 只作名词，具体/抽象都可以，。“旅行”,“旅程”。普通用语journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”。指在陆地上(或海上或空中)进行的长途旅行,不知终点,含有辛苦的意思；journey是长途履行,有具体目的地,如某某国家 。how long is your journey to work你上班要走多长的路。I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year.- How long is your journey to school? -Only about 10 minutes.At first I was afraid the long journey would be too much for her.起初我担心她不能行这样远的路。I wish you a good journey.祝你一路平安。3.tour n. “周游”。指途中在许多地方作短暂停留的观光游览。tour是指为游玩而到几个地方观光的（长途或短途）旅行，而且是跟团. tour也是长途,但没有目的地,比如西方国家,欧洲之类.tour 着重指旅行线路比较曲折，常表示“（周游各地的）参观、访问、（巡回）旅游、视察、购物、演出”等意思。可作动词和名词。指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行,强调游览多处,常用来指观光等；例如：I will tour the world in the future.My father has gone down-town on a shopping tour.We went on a guided tour of Italy that included stops at Milan, Venice, Florence and Rome.我们在导游的带领下游览了意大利, 包括米兰,威尼斯,佛罗伦萨和罗马。They are now making a bridal tour.他们正在新婚旅行。4.trip n. “旅行”。指来往有定的短距离旅行,强调在路上所花的时间和所走的路程。trip指短期的旅程和观光。trip 一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey。只作名词。通常指往返定时的短途旅行,如出差度假等；during our holiday in Japan we went on a few trips tripWe made a boat trip to the island last week and had a good time.I will be on a trip to / journey to the south next summer holiday.I go to work by train, and the trip takes 40 minutes.我坐火车上班, 路上花40分钟。I cant afford a trip to Europe.我负担不起去欧洲旅游的费用。This trip was cancelled because of the snowstorm.因为暴风雪, 旅行取消了。5. travel n. “旅行”。惯用复数形式。泛指旅行各地,表示旅行的路途远,时间长。travel(复数）指时间稍长的各处旅行，尤其指出国旅游，常常与所有格的形容词连用，she has gone off on her travels againtravel指行走、驾驶或者旅行的不可数名词travel broadens the mind旅行能够使人开阔眼界-而且通常是指自由行travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。尤指出国旅行。可作动词和名词。其复数形式意思为“旅游笔记”、“游记”。 多指长期或长途的观光旅行,尤其指到国外,没有明确目的地,也作不可数名词,指旅行这一行为。例如：At present, many people are fond of travel in their spare time.I am reading a book about the travel to North Pole.They came home after years of foreign travel.Light travels faster than sound.The travels of Marco Polo is one of the most interesting books that I have ever read.马可波罗的游记是我生平读过的最有意思的一本书。Is he back from his travels yet?他游历回来了吗?总体举例：He made up his mind to make the journey to Dunhuang.(他拿定主意要去敦煌旅行)/ He has gone on a walking tour.(他步行观光去了) / He took several trips to Shanghai last yeaar.(去年他去了上海好几次) / Did you go to Santiago(圣地亚哥) during your travels?(旅行期间你去圣地亚哥了吗？) / Travelling through thick forests is dangerous.(在密林里边穿行是很危险的)练习：用journey、voyage、trip、tour、travel填空1The _ from America to France used to take two months.2How did you enjoy your _ in Europe?3I go to work by train, and the _ takes half an hour.4He made a five-month _ of India and the Far East.5He took us on a _ of his new house.6The _ across the sea was smooth.7She had been away on a long _ .8I dont believe well be able to afford any _ .9Will you please bring back some sugar on your next _ to the kitchen?10. _ were ar