网络统考英语试题8.ppt

大学英语 B 2010版新大纲 Test8 中国石油大学 华东 远程与继续教育学院 1 1 MayIuseyourbikeforamoment A It swell B Itdoesn tmatter C Byallmeans D Ihavenoidea 交际用语UseofEnglish 此句表示请求允许 Itdoesn tmatter 没关系 Byallmeans 当然可以 译文 我可以用一下你的自行车吗 当然可以 1 答案 C 2 2 Howdoyoudo Gladtomeetyou A Fine Howareyou B Howdoyoudo Gladtomeetyou too C Howareyou Thankyou D Nice Howareyou 交际用语UseofEnglish 初次见面打招呼的问候语2 答案 B 3 3 Hi isMarythere please A Holdon I llgether B No sheisn there C Yes sheliveshere D Yes whatdoyouwant 交际用语UseofEnglish 此句为打电话用语 译文 玛丽在吗 请稍等 我去找她 3 答案 A 4 4 Wouldyoumindchangingseatswithme A Yes youcan B Ofcourse Iliketo C No Idon tmind D Certainly pleasedo 交际用语UseofEnglish 此句为表示请求 Minddoingsth 介意做某事yes表示介意 no表示不介意译文 我和你换换座位您介意吗 不 不介意 4 答案 C 5 5 Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater A I dratherstayhereifyoudon tmind B Sorry Idon tlikeneither C Certainly whynot D Yes welikethesetwoplaces 交际用语UseofEnglish 此句表示征求对方意见 选择疑问句的考查 译文 我们坐在草地上呢还是坐在那边的小河附近 就在这儿吧 如果你不介意的话 5 答案 A 6 Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown inotherwords theorigin 起源 oflanguageisamystery 谜 Allwereallyknowisthatmen unlikeanimals somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtandfeelings actionsandthings sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother andthatlatertheyagreedupon 取得一致 certainsigns calledletters whichcouldbecombined 组合 topresentthosesounds andwhichcouldbewrittendown Thosesounds whetherspokenorwritteninletters wecallwords 阅读理解Passage1 7 Thepowerofwords then liesin 在于 theirassociations 联系 联想 thethingtheybringupbeforeourminds Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience andthelongerwelive themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast andthemorewereadandlearn themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingincreases 阅读理解Passage1 8 Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions Thischarmingandtelling 生动的 useofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle 文学风格 Aboveall therealpoetisamasterofwords Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusicandwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately 准确地 ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgar 粗俗的 阅读理解Passage1 9 6 Theoriginoflanguageis A alegendhandeddownfromthepastB amatterthatishiddenorsecretC aquestiondifficulttoanswerD aproblemnotyetsolved 阅读理解Passage1 本题为细节题 Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown inotherwords theoriginoflanguageisamystery 6 答案 D 10 7 Whatistrueaboutwords A Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly B Theycannotbewrittendown C Theyaresimplysounds D Theyaremysterious 阅读理解Passage1 本题为细节题 Thosesounds whetherspokenorwritteninletters wecallwords 7 答案 C 11 8 Therealpowerofwordsliesintheir A propertiesB characteristicsC peculiarityD representativefunction 阅读理解Passage1 本题为细节题 Property性能 财产characteristic特征peculiarity特性 特质Thepowerofwords then liesintheirassociations thethingtheybringupbeforeourminds 文字的力量在于它的联想功能 8 答案 D 12 9 By association theauthormeans A aspecialqualityB ajoiningofideasinthemindC anappearancewhichispuzzlingD astrangefeature 阅读理解Passage1 本题为词义题 Thepowerofwords then liesintheirassociations thethingtheybringupbeforeourminds 9 答案 B 13 10 WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherealpoetisNOTtrue A Heisnomorethanamasterofwords B Hecanconveyhisideasinwordswhichsinglikemusic C Hecanmovementotears D Hisstyleisalwayscharming 阅读理解Passage1 本题为正误判断题 Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle Aboveall therealpoetisamasterofwords Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusicandwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears 10 答案 A 14 Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople Shypeopleareanxiousandself conscious 局促不安的 不自然的 thatis theyareexcessively 过度地 concernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions Worrisome 令人烦恼的 thoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds whatkindofimpressionamImaking Dotheylikeme DoIsoundstupid AmIwearingunattractiveclothes 阅读理解Passage2 15 Itisobvious 明显的 thatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustnegatively 否定地 affectpeople Aperson sconception 概念 ofhimselforherselfisreflected 反映 inthewayheorshebehaves andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople sreactions Ingeneral thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffecton 对 有深远的影响 allareasoftheirlives 阅读理解Passage2 16 Shypeople havinglowself esteem 自信 arelikelytobepassive 被动的 andeasilyinfluencedbyothers Theyneedreassurance 再保证 thattheyaredoing therightthing Shypeopleareverysensitive 敏感的 tocriticism theyfeelitconfirms 确定 theirfeelingsofinferiority 低人一等 Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycompliment 称赞 withastatementlikethisone You rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood Iknowit snottrue Itisclearthatwhileself awareness 自我意识 isahealthyquality overdoingitisharmful 阅读理解Passage2 17 Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated 根除 oratleastreduced Fortunately peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortsinbuildingself confidence Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself esteems itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessaswellastheirstrengths 阅读理解Passage2 18 Eachoneofusisaunique worthwhile 有价值的 individual interestedinourownpersonalways Thebetterweunderstandourselves theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential 充分发挥潜能 Let snotallowshynesstoblock 阻碍 ourchancesforarichandfulfilling 充实的 丰富的 life 阅读理解Passage2 19 11 Whatdoestheauthortrytoprovebyciting whatkindofimpressionamImaking A Shypeoplebenefitfromtheircaringabouttheirappearance B People sshynessmadethemcaretoomuchabouttheirappearanceandactions C It snaturalthatshypeopledon tbelieveother scompliments D Shypeoplethinktheyaredifferentfromothers 阅读理解Passage2 本题为细节判断题 Shypeopleareanxiousandself conscious thatis theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions 11 答案 B 20 12 Accordingtothewriter self awarenessis A agoodqualityB thecauseofunhappinessC harmfultopeopleD aweakpointofshypeople 阅读理解Passage2 本题为细节判断题 Itisclearthatwhileself awarenessisahealthyquality overdoingitisharmful 选项C有干扰性 过度的自我意识是有害的 而不是说自我意识是有害的 12 答案 A 21 13 Whenbeingpraised shypeoplefeelthatitis A goodB unrealC veryreasonableD harmful 阅读理解Passage2 本题为细节判断题 Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone You rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood Iknowit snottrue 13 答案 B 22 14 Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage A Shynesshelpsustodevelopourpotential B Shynessenablesustounderstandourselvesbetter C Shynesscanblockourchancesforarichlife D Shynesshasnothingtodowithlackofself esteem 阅读理解Passage2 本题为细节判断题 根据文中最后一句Let snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife 我们不应该让害羞阻碍我们过丰富的有价值的生活 14 答案 C 23 15 Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatshypeople A shouldfindmoreoftheirweaknessB shouldunderstandthemselvesintherightwayC hadbetterignoretheirweaknessD cangetridoftheirshynesswhilemaintaininglowself esteem 阅读理解Passage2 本题为细节判断题 Thebetterweunderstandourselves theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential 我们越了解自己就越容易发挥自己的潜质 可以推断出我们应该正确了解自己15 答案 B 24 16Apoliceofficerclaimedthattheyoungmanhadattemptedto payinghisfare A avoidB rejectC refuseD neglect 词汇与结构VocabularyandStructure avoid 躲避 避免 doingsth reject refuse 拒绝 todosth neglect 忽略 忽视 todosth 句中的paying为动名词 只有avoid后需用动名词做宾语 16 答案 A 25 17 WhileIwasintheuniversity Ilearnedtakingaphoto isveryusefulnowforme A itB whichC thatD what 词汇与结构VocabularyandStructure 本题考查定语从句 引导非限定性定语从句要用which 不能用that 17 答案 B 26 18 Thiskindofmaterialexpands thetemperatureincreasing A toB forC withD at 词汇与结构VocabularyandStructure 本题 with 名词 现在分词 表示伴随情况 这种材料随着温度的升高而膨胀 18 答案 C 27 19 Peopleatthepartyworriedabouthim becausenoonewasaware hehadgone A ofwhereB oftheplacewhereC whereD theplace 词汇与结构VocabularyandStructure beawareof为固定短语 可排除C与D19 答案 A 28 20 Asuddennoiseofafire engine 消防车 madehim tothedoor A hurryingB hurriedC hurryD tohurry 词汇与结构VocabularyandStructure make后接不带to的动词不定式作宾补 20 答案 C 29 Onceuponatimeapoorfarmertakingasackofwheattothemilldidnotknow 1 todowhenitslippedfromhishorseandfell 2 theroad Thesackwas 3 heavyforhimtolift andhisonlyhopewasthatpresentlysomeonewouldcomeridingbyandlendahand Itwasnotlong 4 ariderappeared butthefarmer sheartsankwhenherecognizedhim foritwasthegreatmanwholivedinacastlenearby Thefarmerwouldhavedaredtoask 5 farmertohelp oranypoormanwhomightcomealongtheroad buthecouldnotbegafavorofsogreataman A anotherB whatC tooD ontoE before 完型填空Cloze B D C E A 30 31Transistorsaresmallinsizeandlightinweight 英译汉Translation