高考必背英语短语动词搭配(附例句)四.doc

高考动词短语强化记忆（4）十七、动词take构成的短语动词1take up占用(时间;空间)；从事The piano takes up too much space in the room2takeout拿出去We dont allow taking books out of the reading room3take sides站在一边Switzerland didnt take sides in the First World War4take place发生The strike took place just before liberation5take the place of代替Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials6take ones place就座；代替某人职位They took their places before the meeting began7take it easy别着急Take it easyand you are not badly i118take off脱掉；起飞；成功The plane takes off at eightThey not just made progress but took off9take part in参加Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march10take pride in以而自豪He took pride in being a student in Beijing University11take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at12take in欺骗，摄取 take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌) take over接管 The pretty girl took in my feelingYoud better take in some fruitsYon have taken on too muchThe frogs can take on the colours of its backgroundThe new headmaster took over yesterdayHe is taking over my job while Im on holiday十八、动词turn构成的短语动词1turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生He didnt turn up until two oclock yesterday afternoon2turn against背叛She will never turn against her country3turn on旋开(电灯等)Turn on TV please4turn off关上(电灯等)Please turn off the light before you 1eave5turn down开小(音量)Would you mind turning down the radio?6turn over翻转It is spring now，and peasants are turning over the fields7turn in交出；交Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate8turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向They always turn to me when they are in trouble9turn into变成It turned into a nice day10turn out结果是关掉查明生产Do you think the crops will turn out well this year?The day turn out fineThe factory turns out 100 car8 per day十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语动词1help sbwith sth帮助某人做某事 I often help my mother with house work2help oneself to sth尽管请便；请随便吃 As you like fish，help yourself to it3hand in交上来 You have to hand in your compositions before weekend4hand out分发 Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates?51ead to sthdoing sth导致 Hard work can lead to Success61ead a1ife过的生活 Einstein led a simple life in America7die of死于(内因) die from死于(外因) The old man died of old age Many old people died from air pollution in winter8die out灭绝 This kind of bird is dying out二十、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask, answer构成的短语动词1talk towith sb和某人谈话 The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office2speak ofspeak about大胆讲话；大声说出来 He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting3hear of听说 I dont know himbut I have heard of him hear from接到某人的书信 I havent heard from him for nearly a year4ask for要；请求 He often asks his parents for money5ask sbto do sth要某人做某事 ask sbfor sth向某人要某物6answer for对负责You will have to answer for your behaviour one day二十一、动词set，send构成的短语动词1send for派人去请The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place2send out发出(光亮等) The sun sends out light and heat3send up发射 A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years4send off寄出，派遣；给送行 send in寄送某处进行处理 、Many of his friends sent him off at the airport. (see him off) He sent in 3 drawings for the competition5set about doing sth(=set to do sthset out to do sthget down to doing sth)开始；着手 We11 set about doing this next month6set outoff出发；开始 We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark7set up建立；树立；设立 Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years8set sbfree释放 In the end all slaves were set free set fire toseton fire放火烧 The man who set fire to the building was arrested9set an example to树立榜样 His courage set an example to us二十二、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语动词1show sbin领某人进来The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in2show sbout领某人出去Please show the lady out3show sbaround领某人参观We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer4point out指出If I have done anything wrong，please point it out5point at指指点点 In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.6agree to do sth同意做某事 He agreed to help me with my English7agree with同意某人的意见；适合于 He agreed with me at last The climate here doesnt agree with me8agree on意见一致 The building of a new factory was agreed on last month9pay for付钱 I paid 100 yuan for that shirt10pay off还清债务 It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts11pay back把钱还回给某人 I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语动词1try on试穿He is trying on a new suit2try o