2013八年级上册英语第四单元导学案.doc

孟庄镇初级中学导学案Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?第1课时 Section A 1a2c【学习目标】1. 理解并掌握下列词汇：theater, comfortable, seat, screen, close, ticket, worst, cheaply, song, DJ, choose, carefully, reporter,。 2. 理解并掌握下列重点句子：(1) It has the biggest screen. (2) Its the most popular. (3) Whats the best movie theater? (4) Whats the best clothes store in town?3. 掌握形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法。4. 正确运用Whats the best? 和Why do you think so?句型，并能作出相应的回答。【自主预习】单词初识一、听录音，模仿朗读词汇表中P.25-26单词：theaterreporter共13个。现在我能流利朗读 个单词。二、根据汉语写出下列英语单词、词性及音标。并在课文中划出来。汉 语英 语词 性音 标汉 语英 语词 性音 标戏院便宜地舒适的歌曲座位主持人银幕选择接近小心地票记者最差的短语理解一、根据汉语写出下列短语，并在课文中划出来。1电影院2舒适的座位3最大的屏幕4最短的等候时间5最流行的6离家最近7.服装店8.最差的音乐基础知识1. It has the biggest screens. 它有最大的屏幕。【解读】句中biggest 是big的最高级。形容词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。 最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the, 后面可带of/in短语来说明比较的范围。【举例】（1）Its the most expensive car in the world. 它是世界上最昂贵的汽车。（2）Whose drawing is the best of all? 在所有的人当中谁的画最好？【拓展】形容词和副词的最高级的构成方法是：（1）规则变化1）单音节词和部分双音节词的变化规则：（A）一般在词尾加est。如：talltallest, longlongest。（B）以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词，直接加st。如：largelargest。(C) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，则将y改为 i 再加-est。如：healthyhealthiest。 (D) 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，则双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-est。如：big- biggest, thinthinnest。2) 多音节以及某些双音节形容词或副词变为最高级时，则通常在其前加most。如：slowlymost slowly, beautifulmost beautiful。(2) 不规则变化有些形容词和副词变最高级时是不规则的。如：good/well best, many/much most, bad/badly/ill worst, little least, oldoldest/eldest, far farthest(furthest)。【举例】(1) I am the thinnest of us three. 我是我们三个中最瘦的。（2）My mother is the busiest in my family. 我妈妈是我家里最忙的人。（3）Which bag has the most rice, the first, the second or the third? 哪一袋有最多的大米，第一袋，第二袋还是第三袋？【练习】单项选择（1） all the boys in his class, Tom is the shortest.A. In B. For C. From D. Of（2）-Which is , the sun, the moon or the earth? Of course the sun is.A. smallerB. the smallest C. bigger D. the biggest（3）China is one of countries in the world. A. the most beautifulB. most beautiful C. beautiful D. more beautiful2. Whats the best clothes store in town？镇上最好的服装店是哪家？ 【解读1】clothes是复数名词，没有单数形式，意为“服饰，衣服”，统指身上的各种服装，不能直接与数词连用。但可以和many, these, my 等词连用，做主语时，谓语用复数形式。【举例】（1）My clothes are worn out. 我的衣服穿破了。【拓展】cloth作不可数名词时，意为“布”；作可数名词时，意为“台布；桌布”。clothing是不可数名词，是服装总称（包括帽子、鞋、袜等），没有复数形式。【练习】用clothes, clothing和cloth填空。（1）We have enough food and _ for the winter.（2）Shes got many beautiful _.（3）How much _ will I need to make a pair of trousers?【解读2】in town意为“在城镇里”，一般情况下，town之前不加任何冠词或修饰成分。而“在城市里”用“in the city”来表示，“在乡村里”用in the country或in the countryside来表示。【举例】（1）Do you like living in town or in the city? 你喜欢住在镇里还是城市里？【练习】根据中文填空。(1) 比起城里我更喜欢住在乡下。 I like living in the country better than _ _ .3. I think Millers is the best. 我认为米勒服装店是最好的。【解读】句中Millers=Millers store(shop)。 表示家、店、室（home, shop/store, office）等所有的名称，常常省略中心词，仅保留前面的名词所有格。【举例】the doctors =the doctors office 医生办公室【练习】根据中文填空。(1) 我奶奶生病了，她现在在布朗医生的诊所里。My grandmother is ill and she is _ _ _now.【课堂互动】一、 听第26页2a和2b的录音完成Boy对格林城服装店和电台的描述。Boy： I think _ is the best clothes store in Green City. It has the best _ and you can buy clothes the most _there. Blue Moon is in a fun part of town, but its the _expensive. And Dream Clothes is _ than Blue Moon. It has the _service in town. Its the worst store. I think 107.9 FM is the best _ station. The DJs choose _ the most_. They always_ the most interesting music. I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music. Some people think 97.9 FM is the most _, but I think they play the most _songs.【巩固练习】一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级形式1. cheap _ _ 2. close _ _3. boring _ _ 4. cheaply _ _5. red _ _ 6. heavy _ _7. good _ _ 8. bad _ _二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I think Teen World has _ (friendly) service of all.2. This bag is very _ (heavy) but that one is even _ (heavy).3. Jaspers has the _ (good )clothes.4. Blue Moon has the _ (expensive) jeans in the city. 5. Who is the _(tall), Ann, Gina or Linda?6. This movie is the _ (exciting) of all.7. Mr. Miller is one of the _ (popular) teachers in our school.8. In my class, Dick is the _ (fat).9. Of all the cinemas in town, Town Cinema is _ (far) from my home.10. The Yellow River is the second _ (long) river in China三、用has或is填空。1. He _ the friendliest. 2. It _ the friendliest service.3. She _ longer hair than him. 4. Her hair _ longer than Tinas.5. The seat _ the most comfortable. 6. It _ the most comfortable seats.【反思提问】 同学们，本节课的学习结束了，你形容词和副词的最高级构成和用法记住了吗？_ (编写：沈晓玲 审核：奚秋月)Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?第2课时 Section A 2d3c【学习目标】1. 理解并掌握下列词汇：so far, fresh, comfortably, no problem, worse, service, pretty, menu, act, meal。2. 理解并掌握下列重点句子：(1) How do you like it so far? (2)You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats. (3) -Thanks for telling me. No problem.3. 进一步学习和掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。【自主预习】单词初识一、听录音，模仿朗读词汇表中P.26-27单词：freshmeal共8个。现在我能流利朗读 个单词。二、根据汉语写出下列英语单词、词性及音标。并在课文中划出来。汉 语英 语词 性音 标新鲜的舒服地更差的接待相当菜单扮演餐短语理解一、根据汉语写出下列短语，并在课文中划出来。1到目前为止2因而感谢3没什么4在镇里5最好的服务6根本不7.相当糟糕基础知识1. How do you like it so far？到目前为止你觉得这里怎样？【解读1】How do you like sth./sb. ? 的同义句为：What do you think of sth./sb.?或How/What about sth./sb.? 表示征求别人的意见或询问对某事的看法。【举例】（1）What do you think of the movie?=How do you like the movie?=What/How about the movie? 你觉得这部电影怎么样？【解读2】so far表示“到目前为止；迄今为止” 【练习】单项选择（1）-How do you like the new TV play? -_ .A. Thats right B. Its interestingC. Of courseD. Id love to (2) _ we have learned 5,000 English words.A. So far B. From far C. As far D. Far from2. You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats. 你可以坐得最舒服，因为他们有最大的座位。 【解读】comfortably 作副词，意为“舒适地”修饰动词sit,其形容词是comfortable,反义词是uncomfortably“不舒服地”。其比较级、最高级分别为more comfortably， most comfortably。seat 是可数名词，意为“座；座位”，构成的短语是：have/take a seat。【举例】（1）I like this seat, because I can sit the most comfortably. 我喜欢这个座位，是因为我能坐得最舒服。（2）Please take my seat, Grandma. 老奶奶，请坐我的座位。【练习】适当形式填空（1）-Which cinema has _ seats, Town Cinema, Screen City or Movie World? -Movie World. You can sit _ .(comfortable).3. Thank you for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。 -No problem. 不客气。【解读】thank sb.for doing sth.表示“感谢某人做某事”。No problem.表示“没什么，不客气”，用来回答感谢或道歉，也可表示“没问题，小事一桩”，用来回答别人的请求。【举例】（1）Thank you for helping me with English.感谢你帮助我学英语。（2）-Mary，thanks for your help. -玛丽，谢谢你的帮助。 No problem. -不客气。【练习】单项选择(1) Thanks for _ me your photo.A. send B. sending C. to send D. sent(2) Can you make a snowman for me? - _.A. Not bad B. No problem C. Great D. Not too bad【课堂互动】一、熟读第26页的2d至背诵，合上书本填空。Greg: Hi, Im Greg. Im _ in town.Helen: Hi, Im Helen. Welcome to the _! How do you like it so _?Greg: Its fantastic, but I still dont really know my way _.Helen: Well, the best _ is on Center Street. You can buy the freshest food there.Greg: Oh, great. Is there a cinema around here? I love_ movies.Helen: Yes, Sun Cinema is the_ one. You can sit the most _ because they have the biggest seats.Greg: Thanks for _ me.Helen: No _.二、根据第27页3b的表格信息，把句话写在下列横线上。.【巩固练习】一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。1. You can buy the f _ food on Center Street.2. He works in t _ , far from his home.3. The movie theater has the biggest s _ .4. He studies w _ in our class. He always gets bad grades.5. We usually have three m _ a day.6. You must walk across the street c _ .7. New World has the best s _ in the city. You can sit the most comfortably.8. Why did you c _ to do the job?9. I think 970 AM is p _ bad. It has the worst music.10. How f _ is it from your home? 10 minutes by bus.二、单项选择。1. Oh, the fish is nice, Mom. Can I have _ , please? -Sure, but dont eat too much.A. some B. another C. some more D. any more2. - _ do you _ the game? - Its wonderful. I think the players are great.A. How; like about B. What; think ofC. What; like D. What; think like3. Whats the best movie theater _ ?A. to go to B. going to C. to go D. go to4. It plays the most interesting _ .A. clothing B. music C. seats D. stores5. How far is the mall from your school? -About _ .A. ten minutes B. ten minutes walk C. ten minutes on foot D. ten minutes on foot6. -How do you like the store, Jim? -It has _ service, so few people go there to buy things.A. the worst B. worst C. betterD. the better7. The more you smile, the _ you will feel.A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily8. You can buy food in the supermarket the _ .A. more cheaply B. cheaper C. cheapest D. most cheaply9. The supermarket is the_ my home. I usually do shopping in it.A. close B. farthest C. closest to D. near10. They live_ town and on weekends they spend time _ the country.A. in, in B. in the, in the C. in the, in D. in, in the【反思提问】 同学们，本节课的学习结束了，你能用英语描述你最喜欢的电影院或餐馆吗？_ (编写：沈晓玲 审核：奚秋月)Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?第3课时 Section B 1a1e【学习目标】1. 理解并掌握下列词汇：creative, performer。2. 理解并掌握下列重点句子:（1）I couldnt stop laughing! (2) -Wasnt she creative? Yeah, Id say she was the most creative act！3. 进一步提高关于形容词和副词的听力和口语表达能力。【自主预习】单词初识一、听录音，模仿朗读词汇表中P.28单词：creative和performer。现在我能流利朗读 个单词。二、根据汉语写出下列英语单词、词性及音标。并在课文中划出来。汉 语英 语词 性音 标有创造力的表演者短语理解一、根据汉语写出下列短语，并在课文中划出来。1最具创造力的2才艺表演3最佳表演者4最无聊的5数学老师6最有趣的人基础知识1. My cousin Li Jing is the funniest person I know. 我表妹李晶是我所认识的最有趣的人。 【解读1】句中I know 是省略了引导词that的定语从句，修饰person，并且person前的修饰词是最高级, that即可以代人也可以带物。【举例】The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shandong. 在为我们队踢足球的最高那个运动员来自山东。【练习】单项选择。(1) This man is one of the oldest persons _ live in the village.A. who B. whom C. that D. /【解读2】fun与interesting 两个形容词都有“有趣的”之意。但fun指“供人娱乐的；令人愉快的”；还可用作不可数名词，意为“嬉戏；享乐；乐趣”。而interesting 强调事物本身的“有趣”。【举例】（1）He is a fun person to be with. 与他相处很有趣。 （2）We had fun last night. 昨晚我们玩得很开心。 （3）This story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。【练习】用fun，funniest和interesting填空。（1）We had a lot of_ at Sarahs party. 我们在萨拉的聚会上玩得很开心。（2）It is an _ movie. 这是一部有趣的电影。（3）Tom often makes us laugh. He is the _ student in our class.2. most boring 最无聊的 【解读】boring 是形容词，意为“无聊的；乏味的；单调的”，与dull同义。dull的比较级是duller, 最高级是dullest。boring的比较级是more boring, 最高级是most boring。【举例】（1）He is the most boring man I know. 他是我所认识的最烦闷的人。 （2）This movie is more boring than that one. 这部电影比那部无聊。【练习】单项选择。（1）Which subject is _ , English, math or Chinese?A. boring B. more boring C. the most boring D. the boringest3. I couldnt stop laughing. 我忍不住大笑。 【解读】stop laughing意为“停止大笑”。stop的用法有：stop doing sth. “停止做某事”； stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”。【举例】（1）Its going to rain. Lets stop working and go home. 天要下雨了，我们停止工作回家吧。 （2）The bell is ringing. Lets stop to have a class. 铃响了，我们停下来上课吧。【练习】单项选择。（1）-Why did you stop _ ? -We want to listen to you sing a song.A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings(2) The teacher came into the classroom and all the students stopped _ .A. having the class B. to have the class C. have the class D. to having the class【课堂互动】一、听第28页的1c和1d的录音填空，并模仿朗读。Girl 1:_ that a great talent show?Girl 2: Yeah！Girl 1: Who did you think was the best _?Girl 2: Oh, I thought Eliza was the best. Shes an excellent _ player.Girl 1: Yeah, shes great. And I thought Steve and his dog were the_.Girl 2: Me, too! I couldnt stop_! And how about Vera? Wasnt she creative?Girl 1: Yeah, Id say she was the most_ act! I dont know many people who can play the _ upside down!Girl 2: Who did you think was the worst?Girl 1: Oh, Dennis! He was _! He kept dropping the balls!Girl 2: I know!Girl 1: What did you _ of The Math Teachers?Girl2: Well, they were the _ for sure!【巩固练习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Wasnt that a great school _ (talented) show?2. In our class, Jane is the _ (quiet) student, but Jim is the loudest one.3. Who is the _ (win) in the singing competition?4. Gina _ (true) likes to help others.5. Everyone at the party _ (be) having fun now.6. They enjoyed _ (watch) the TV play.7. You can see some good _ (perform) on the show.8. Peter is the _ (fun) person I know.9. I think the picture is the most _ (creative) .10. The teacher said something interesting in a _ (loudly) voice in class.二、单项选择。1. Kate was the best _ in the school talent show last night.A. doctor B. performer C. teacher D. worker2. Lucys math is bad, but Lilys is_ .A. bader B. badly C. worse D. the worst3. In the school party, Johns “Angry Birds” became _ clothing of all.A. the more creative B. the most creative C. the very creative D. creative4. I think this book is _ useful than that one.A. much more B. much C. a little D. very5. -Why do you want to buy clothes in Teen World? -_ .A. Because its the farthest B. Because it has the worst service C. Because it has the best quality D. Because it is the most delicious6. The weather gets _ in summer.A. hotter and hot B. hottest and hottest C. hotter and hotter D. hot and hottest7. Kate is the youngest _ the three girls.A. in B. of C. than D. at8. -_ do you think is the best performer? -Im not sure. Maybe Jim is.A. What B. Who C. How D. Where9. Who sings better, Linda or Jane？ -I think Linda sings _ Jane.A. as good as B. less than C. as well as D. more than10. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. The more _ you are, the_ mistakes youll make.A. carefully; fewer B. careful; less C. careful; fewer D. carefully; less11. Do you like the magazine? - No, its the _ one I know.A. dull B. loudest C. dullest D. louder12. Do you want one _ apple? No, thanks. I have eaten two already.A. more B. least C. less D. most 【反思提问】 同学们，本节课的学习结束了，你对最高级还有什么疑问吗？_ (编写：沈晓玲 审核：奚秋月)Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?第4课时 Section B 2a2e【学习目标】1. 理解并掌握下列词汇：talent, common, have in common, all kinds of, beautifully, be up to, role, play a role, winner, prize, everybody, make up, example, for example, poor, seriously, takeseriously, give。2. 理解并掌握下列重点句子：（1）Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents. (2) Talent shows are getting more and more popular. (3) Thats up to you to decide. (4) And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.3. 提高使用形容词（副词）的比较级和最高级的阅读理解和口语表达能力。【自主预习】单词初识一、听录音，模仿朗读词汇表中P.29单词：talentgive共11个。现在我能流利朗读 个单词。二、根据汉语写出下列英语单词、词性及音标。并课文中划出来。汉 语英 语词 性音 标汉 语英 语词 性音 标天资每人与.相同实例漂亮地贫穷的作用严重地获胜者给奖品短语理解一、根据汉语写出下列短语，并在课文中划出来。1有相同特征7例如2各种各样8认真对待3越来越受欢迎9全世界4由决定10成为现实5发挥作用11中国达人秀6编造12最有天赋的舞者基础知识1. Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看别人展示他们的才能总是有趣的。【解读1】本句为不定式做主语，不定式做主语时常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末，其结构为Its +adj+for sb+to do sth。【举例】（1）Its hard for me to dance well. 对我来说跳好舞是困难的。【解读2】watch为感官动词，意为“观看；注视”，其后可以接动名词也可接动词原形作宾语补足语。但有区别，watch sb.do sth.表示“观看某人做某事”，所做的事为经常发生或已做过的事情；watch sb. doing sth.表示“观看某人正在做某事”，强调所做的事正在进行中。同watch 这种结构一样的还有：see, look at, notice, hear等动词。【举例】（1）I often hear my sister sing songs in her room. 我经常听见我妹妹在房间里唱歌。（2）Listen! I hear her singing songs now. 听！我听见她正在唱歌呢。【练习】单项选择（1）He loves to watch the young people_ basketball every evening. A. play B. p