职称英语等级考试卫生AB级模拟试题(一).pdf

本试题摘取于考试吧 职称英语等级考试卫生职称英语等级考试卫生 AB 级模拟试题级模拟试题 一一 一 单选题 词汇选项 第 1 15 题 每题 1 分 共 15 分 下面共有 l5 个句子 每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语 划有底横线 请从每个句子后面所给的 4 个选项中选择 1 个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语 1 下面共有 15 句子 每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线 请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中 选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语 答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上 The committee comprises five persons A absorbs B concerns C excludes D involves 标准答案 d 解析 D comprise v 包含 由 组成 该词和 D involve vt 包括 是近义词 absorb vt 吸收 吸 引 concern vt 涉及 关系到 n 利害 关系 关心 exclude vt 把 排除在外 该句含义是 这个委 员会是由 5 个人组成 2 The room was furnished with the simplest essentials a bed a chair and a table A supplied B gathered C grasped D made 标准答案 a 解析 根据划线词后的介词搭配 with 判断答案 A furnish with supply provide with 给 提供 gather n 集合 聚集 vi 集合 聚集 vt 使聚集 grasp vt n 抓住 掌握 领会 该句含义是 这个房间配备了最基本的物品 一张床 一把椅子 和一张桌 子 本试题摘取于考试吧 3 The local government decided to merge the two firms into a big one A motivate B combine C compact D nominate 标准答案 b 解析 根据句意 当地的政府决定把两家公司合并成一家公司 判断 B 使 联合 是答案 motivate v 激发 compact adj 紧凑的 紧密的 简洁的 nominate vt 提名 推荐 任命 4 He emphasized a feasible plan which can be accepted by the both sides A favorable B possible C formal D genuine 标准答案 b 解析 该句含义是 他强调要制定出一个能够被双方都接受的可行计划 feasible adj 可行的 切 实可行的 favorable adj 赞成的 有利的 赞许的 genuine adj 真实的 真正的 5 Because administering the whole company he sometimes has to work around the clock A adjusting B evaluating C engaging D managing 标准答案 d 解析 根据句意 因为管理着整个公司 他有时候得夜以继日地工作 判断 D 管理 是答案 evaluate vt 评价 估计 adjust vt 调整 调节 校准 engage vt 使忙碌 使从事于 使参加 vi 答应 从事 6 He invested a considerable amount of money in the project 本试题摘取于考试吧 A immense B positive C powerful D realistic 标准答案 a 解析 借助划线词所在搭配结构 amount 数量 只能说大小 因此只有 A 大的 是答案 该句大意 是 他在这个项目上投了一大笔的钱 positive 是 确实的 积极的 powerful 是 有力的 强大 的 realistic 是 现实主义的 7 The interview took place around the kitchen table and was very causal A formal B informal C regular D irregular 标准答案 b 解析 被选项 A 和 B C 和 D 从词形上看都分别构成正反义词 句子中前面部分的内容说 采访是在 餐桌旁进行 因此推断该采访应该是 非正式的 所以答案是 B regular 是 规则的 定期的 irregular 是 不规则的 非定期的 8 We should contemplated the problem from all sides A deliberated B thought C described D designed 标准答案 a 解析 借助搭配结构 问题 排除 B think 后通常带宾语从句 和 D 与 问题 搭配不合理 根据 句意 我们应该 问题的各个方面 判断 A 仔细考虑 最合适 9 He has a passionate interest in music 本试题摘取于考试吧 A enthusiastic B perfect C practical D funny 标准答案 a 解析 借助搭配结构直接判断答案 划线词修饰的词语是 interest 兴趣 从这个搭配语义上看 A 强烈的 热烈的 是最合适的选项 该句的大意是 他对音乐有着强烈的兴趣 passionate 是 热烈 的 强烈的 多情的 perfect 是 完全的 完美的 practical 是 事实上的 实际上的 funny 是 有趣的 好笑的 10 He has a very outgoing personality and makes friends very easily A capacity B character C reality D attitude 标准答案 b 解析 借助搭配结构直接判断答案 修饰划线词的形容词是 outgoing 开朗的 借助这个搭配结构 判断B 性格 特征 是最合适的选项 该句的大意是 他的性格很开朗 很容易与人交朋友 personality 是 人格 品格 有名 人物 capacity 是 能力 才干 容积 reality 是 现实 attitude 是 态度 11 He is assigned to oversee the production of the assembly lines A supervise B watch C suspect D predict 标准答案 a 解析 借助搭配结构直接判断答案 借助搭配结构 装配线的生产 判断A 监督 指导 是答案 oversee v 俯瞰 检查 视察 suspect v 怀疑 猜想 predict v 预知 预言 预报 本试题摘取于考试吧 12 Soldiers have to obey orders A reply to B apply for C abide with D comply with 标准答案 d 解析 借助搭配结构直接判断答案 借助搭配结构 命令 判断 D 遵守 是答案 reply to v 回答 apply for 请求 申请 abide with sb 和某人住在一起 abide by v 坚持 遵守 13 She wore a gorgeous Victorian gown which was said to be worth thousands of dollars A beauty B splendid C expensive D simple 标准答案 b 解析 该句含义是 她穿着一件维多利亚时期的 长袍 而这件长袍的价值据说是上千美圆 gorgeous 在口语中常用 其含义是 华丽的 灿烂的 splendid adj 壮丽的 辉煌的 极好的 是该 词的近义词 beauty n 美 美景 美好的东西 expensive adj 花费的 昂贵的 14 His health had deteriorated while he was in prison A became better B became worse C became stronger D became weaker 本试题摘取于考试吧 标准答案 b 解析 借助搭配 健康 排除 C 和 D strong 强 和 weak 弱 都不和 健康 搭配使用 只能说 身体 strong 或 weak 再借助句意 在监狱服刑期间他的健康变得恶化了 判断 B 变得更糟糕 是答案 deteriorate v 使 恶化 15 Smoking is inhibited in public places A instructed B inquired C forbidden D strived 标准答案 c 解析 借助句意 吸烟在公共场合被 判断 C 是答案 instruct vt 教 命令 指示 inquire v 询问 问明 查究 forbid vt 禁止 不许 strive v 努力 奋斗 二 匹配题 16 阅读下面这篇短文 短文后列出了七个句子 请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断 如果该句提供 的是正确信息 请在答题卡上把 A 涂黑 如果该句提供的是错误信息 请在答题卡上把 B 涂黑 如果该句的 信息文章中没有提及 请在答题卡上把 C 涂黑 An Observation and an Explanation It is worth looking at one or two aspects of the way a mother behaves towards her baby The usual fondling cuddling and cleaning require little comment but the position in which she holds the baby against her body when resting is rather revealing Careful studies have shown the fact that 80 percent of mothers hold their infants in their left arms holding them against the left side of their bodies If asked to explain the significance of this preference most people reply that it is obviously the result of the predominance of right handedness in the population By holding the babies in their left arms the mothers keep their dominant arm free for manipulations But a detailed analysis shows that this is not the case True there is a slight difference between right handed and left handed females but not enough to provide adequate explanation It emerges that 83 percent of right handed mothers hold the baby on the left side but so do 78 percent of 本试题摘取于考试吧 left handed mothers In other words only 22 percent of the left handed mothers have their dominant hands free for actions Clearly there must be some other less obvious explanation The only other clue comes from the fact that the heart is on the side of the mother s body Could it be that the sound of her heartbeat is the vital factor And in what way Thinking along these lines it was argued that perhaps during its existence inside the body of the mother the unborn baby get used to the sound of the heart beat If this is so then the re discovery of this familiar sound after birth might have a claiming effect on the infant especially as it has just been born into a strange and frighteningly new world if this is so then the mother would somehow soon arrive at the discovery that her baby is more at peace if held on the left against her heart than on the right 1 We can learn a lot by observing the position in which a mother holds her baby against her body A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 2 Most left handed women feel comfortable by holding their babies in their left arm and keep the right arm free A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 3 The number of right handed mothers who hold the baby on the left side exceeds that of left handed ones by 22 A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 4 The fact that most left handed mothers hold the baby on their left side renders the first explanation unsustainable A Right B Wrong 本试题摘取于考试吧 C Not mentioned 标准答案 A C B A 解析 阅读判断题答案选择特点 阅读判断的 7 道题中 最多的答案选项是 A 正确 通常 2 4 道题答案选择 A 其次是选项 B 错误 通 常 2 4 道题的答案选择 B 没提到 这个答案通常在 1 2 道题中出现 通常 7 道题中有 1 2 道题的答案是 没提到 阅读判断 阅读理解解题技巧说明 解答阅读判断题时可以考虑采用 新信息词 新信息短语定位法 新信息词 新信息短语定位法 就是利用新信息词 新信息短语作为答案线索 在文章中快速找到与问题相关的答案相关句的方法 新信 息词 新信息短语 是指问题句中出现的 传递出前面的问题中没有提到过的新信息的词语或短语 这些 新信息词 新信息短语 通常是出现在问题句中的主句和从句中的主语 或句子结尾部分的状语结构中 例如 coffee and meat 咖啡和肉 信息词 由于其词义的特点 咖啡 和 肉 分别作为其对应事 物的名称 具有所指的唯一性 如果文章中有与它们相关的内容 则 coffee and meat 两个结构很可能 会直接出现在文章中 因此考虑采用 coffee and meat 咖啡和肉 作为直接答案线索 从而借助对这 两个短语的查找而快速地在文章中进行与问题句相关内容的查找和确认 在确认最终可作为答案线索的新 信息词 新信息短语的时候 还要注意 特征结构优先原则 典型的 特征结构 包括 时间状语结构 数字 和作为专有名词的 人名 地名 和 组织机构名 等这类 特征性结构 这些结构 总是以特殊形式 容易查找的形式 出现在文章中 时间 涉及到年代或表述的数量大于 100 时 往往 是以阿拉伯数字的形式出现 人名 地名 组织机构名 作为专有名词往往以单词首字母大 写的形式出现 An Observation and an Explanation 1 A 分析 题干分析 大意 我们能通过母亲把孩子靠着身体抱着的姿势了解很多东西 从句意来看 是概括性的话语而且与文章的主题相关 所以推测可能需要考生进行推断 利用题干中出现的核心结构 holds her baby against her body 作为答案线索 这样找到答案相关句 It is worth looking at one or two aspects of the way a mother behaves towards her baby The usual fondling cuddling and cleaning require little comment but the position in which she holds the baby against her body when resting is rather revealing 划线句说 母亲把孩子靠着身体抱着 的姿势很具有启迪性 可见问题句的说法与该句的说法一致 2 C 分析 题干分析 大意 大多数的妇女用左手怀抱婴儿 让右手闲着 这样做她们感到舒服 利用题干中出现的核心结构 holding their babies in their left arm and keep the right arm free 作为答案线索 这样发现答案相关句 Careful studies have shown the fact that 80 percent of mothers hold their infants in their left arms holding them against the left side of their bodies If asked to explain the significance of this preference most people reply that it is obviously the result of the predominance of right handedness in the population By holding the babies in their 本试题摘取于考试吧 left arms the mothers keep their dominant arm free for manipulations It emerges that 83 percent of right handed mothers hold the baby on the left side but so do 78 percent of left handed mothers 划线句子中提到了 78 的母亲是左手怀抱婴儿 但是并没有提到这使他们舒服 所以判断问题句 的说法为 没提到 3 B 分析 题干分析 大意 惯用右手的母亲中把孩子靠着身体的左侧怀抱的人数比惯用左手把孩子 靠着身体的左侧怀抱的母亲人数多 22 利用题干中出现的特征词 22 作为答案线索 这样发现答案相关句 It emerges that 83 percent of right handed mothers hold the baby on the left side but so do 78 percent of left handed mothers In other words only 22 percent of the left handed mothers have their dominant hands free for actions 文章中直接出现的数字 22 是有关惯用左手的母亲让左手空 出来用于做其他的工作 而与问题句的内容无关 而前一句已经点明了两种母亲人数上的差距是 5 因此 判断问题句的说法 不正确 4 A 分析 题干分析 大意 大多数惯用左手的母亲把孩子抱在身体的左侧这个事实表明第一种解释 是不正确的 利用题干中的核心词 first explanation 作为答案线索 这样发现答案相关句 Clearly there must be some other less obvious explanation 该句暗示题干中提到的 first explanation 在前文中 这样发现了直接答案相关句 If asked to explain 与 explanation 呼应 the significance of this preference most people reply that it is obviously the result of the predominance of right handedness in the population By holding the babies in their left arms the mothers keep their dominant arm free for manipulations 该句揭示了第一种解释的内容 It emerges that 83 percent of right handed mothers hold the baby on the left side but so do 78 percent of left handed mothers 该句说明大多数用左手的母亲也是左手怀抱孩子 因此判断问题句的说法正确 大多数惯用左手 的母亲把孩子抱在身体的左侧这个事实表明第一种解释 为了让占主导作用的手空闲出来做其他的事情 是 不正确的 17 5 The fact that the heart is on the left side of the mother s body provides the most convincing explanation of all A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 6 A baby held in the right arm of its mother can be easily frightened A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 7 The writer s explanation of the phenomenon is supported by the fact that babies tend to be more peaceful if held in their mothers left arms than in the right arms 本试题摘取于考试吧 A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 标准答案 A C A 本题分数 3 00 分 你答题的情况为 错误 所以你的得分为 00 分 解析 7 A 分析 题干分析 大意 孩子抱在左手中要比抱在右手中显地更平静这个事实支持了作者 对于这个现象 大多数母亲左手怀抱孩子 的解释 该问题句是总结性的话语 因此推测该题可能需要考生 进行推断 利用题干中出现的修饰词 peaceful 作为答案线索 这样发现答案相关句 If this is so then the re discovery of this familiar sound after birth might have a calming effect 与 peaceful 呼应 on the infant especially as it has just been born into a strange and frighteningly new world If this is so then the mother would somehow soon arrive at the discovery that her baby is more at peace 与 peaceful 呼应 if held on the left against her heart than on the right 该句说 如果是这样 母亲的心跳对孩子有安静的作用 则母亲很快会发现她孩子在母亲的身 体的左边靠着心脏抱要比孩子在母亲的身体右边更显的平静 反之可以借助这个现象得出作者的解释是 正确的 18 阅读下面这篇短文 短文后有 2 项测试任务 1 1 4 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 2 5 段每段 选择 1 个正确的小标题 2 第 5 8 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确的选项 分别完成每个句子 请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上 More Than 8 Hours Sleep Too Much of a Good Thing Although the dangers of too little sleep are widely known new research suggests that people who sleep too much may also suffer the consequences Investigators at the University of California in San Diego found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling and staying asleep as well as a number of other sleep problems than people who sleep 8 hours a night People who slept only 7 hours each night also said they had more trouble falling asleep and feeling refreshed after a night s sleep than 8 hour sleepers These findings which DL Daniel Kripke reported in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine demonstrate that people who want to get a good night s rest may not need to set aside more than 8 hours a night He added that it might be a good idea for people who sleep more than 8 hours each night to consider reducing the amount of time they spend in bed but cautioned that more research is needed to confirm this 本试题摘取于考试吧 Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep 一 for instance one report demonstrated that people who habitually sleep less than 7 hours each night have a higher risk of dying within a fixed period than people who sleep more For the current report Kripke reviewed the responses of 1 004 adults to sleep questionnaires in which participants indicated how much they slept during the Week and whether they experienced any sleep problems Sleep problems included waking in the middle of the night arising early in the morning and being unable to fall back to sleep and having fatigue interfere with day to day functioning KriDke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours In an interview Kripke noted that long sleepers may struggle to get rest at night simply because they spend too much time in bed As evidence he added that one way to help insomnia is to spend less time in bed It stands to reason that if a person spends too long a time in bed then they ll spend a higher percentage of time awake he said 1 Paragraph 2 2 Paragraph 4 3 Paragraph 5 4 Paragraph 6 A Keprike s research tool B Dangers of Habitual shortages of sleep C Criticism on Kripke s report D A way of overcoming insomnia E Sleep problems of long and short sleepers F Classification of sleep problems 标准答案 E B A D 解析 1 概括大意题解题思路如果段落的段首句和 或段尾句是观点句 则往往段首句和 或段尾句的 句意应该与所选择的段落小标题内容呼应 2 如果段落中有反复出现的词语 结构 则该词语 结构应该出现在段落小标题中 3 如果段落中有举例或例举的内容 则往往该例子或例举的内容所反应的信息在段落小标题中有呼应 本试题摘取于考试吧 4 如果段落中出现有观点句 引导出观点句的常见结构 to sum up adv 总之 总而言之 in a word adv 总之 in conclusion adv 最后 总之 等 或段落中有句子表述的内容是 研究发现 某某研究者发现 或段落的开头或结尾处出现转折句 转折句子中往往有 but however although though nevertheless 等表述语意转折的逻辑副词或逻辑连词 则这些句子可能就是段落的中心句 这 些句子的句意应该在该段段落小标 题中有呼应 完成句子题解题思路 1 利用语法搭配结构判断答案范围 即 借助空格前句子结构的语法特征判断空格处应该出现具有什 么样语法特征的结构 从而在被选项中确认答案可能出现的范围 2 利用搭配结构的语意判断答案范围 即 语意搭配最通顺的被选项放入空格中 语意最通顺的被选 项是答案 利用文章中的答案相关句判断答案 利用问题句中的核心词 特征词能帮助快速找到答案相关句 核 心词通常是 出现在空格前面结构中的主语和 或谓语部分的词语 因为它们传递出了所在结构的主要 内容信息 核心词还包括在空格前面结构中起修饰 限制作用的形容词 副词 特征词包括 时间 数 字 及 机构名称 人名 地名 等专有名词 More Than 8 Hours Sleep Too Much of a Good Thing 1 E Investigators found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling than 该句回应了文章的主题 睡眠时间太长不是好事 对应被选项发 现只有 E 和 F 与这个内容有关系 但段落最后一句中又提到了睡眠不足的人的问题 因此判断 E 是答案 睡 眠长和睡眠短的人所面临的睡眠问题 2 B 分析 段落的结构 Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep 一 for instance 表明了该段的中心是讲述 长期睡眠不足的潜在危险 3 A 分析 对于该段落答案的选择具有一定的迷惑性 A 和 F 容易相互成为干扰项 但由于段落中 提到的 睡眠问题 是属于问卷上要回答的内容 是和 Keprike 的直接研究有关 所以判断 A 是答案 同 时猜测 F 可能是出题者设置的干扰项 4 D 段落中出现的 Kripke found Kripke noted 和 he added 表明 Kripke 的观点和态度应该是 该段的中心 对比被选项排除 C 段落中没有出现批评的话语 和 F 段落中没有具体提到睡眠问题的表现 形式 而段落最后第 2 句提到了克服失眠的方法 少花时间在床上 与 D 呼应 19 5 To get a good night s rest people may not need to 6 Long sleepers are reported to be more likely to 本试题摘取于考试吧 7 One of the sleep problems is waking in the middle of the night unable to 8 One survey showed that people who habitually each night have a higher risk of dying A fall asleep again B become more energetic the following day C sleep less than 7 hours D confirm those serious consequences E suffer sleep problems F sleep more than 8 hours 标准答案 F E A C 解析 5 F 分析 根据搭配结构 need to do sth 判断所有选项都在语法上合适 借助搭配句意 为 了获得晚上好的休息 人们没有必要 判断 F 睡眠超过 8 小时 6 E 分析 借助搭配句意 睡眠时间长的人根据报道更有可能 并结合文章主题 睡眠时间 长不是好事情 判断 E 合适 也可借助文章中的相关内容 利用题干中的 Long sleepers 和 more likely 作 为答案线索 KriDke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours 7 A 分析 借助搭配句意 其中的一个睡眠问题是在午夜醒来 不能 直接判断 A 再次入 睡 合适 8 C 分析 借助搭配句意 一项调查显示那些习惯性每晚 的人有更高的死亡风险 20 下面有 3 篇短文 每篇短文后有 5 道题 每道题后面有 4 个选项 请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其 后面的问题 从 4 个选项中选择 1 个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上 第 1 篇 Study says dogs can smell cancer Dogs are known for their sense of smell They can find missing people and things like bombs and illegal drugs Now a study suggests that the animal known as man s best friend can even find bladder cancer 本试题摘取于考试吧 Cancer cells are thought to produce chemicals with unusual odors Researchers think dogs have the ability to smell these odors even in very small amounts in urine The sense of smell in dogs is thousands of times better than in humans The study follows reports of cases where for example a dog showed great interest in a growth on the leg of its owner The mole was later found to be skin cancer Carolyn Willis led a team of researchers at Amersham Hospital in England They trained different kinds of dogs for the experiment The study involved urine collected from bladder cancer patients from people with other diseases and from healthy people Each dog was tested eight times In each test there were samples for the dogs to smell The dog was supposed to signal the one from a bladder cancer patient by lying down next to it Two cocker spaniels were correct fifty six percent of the time But the scientists reported an average success rate of forty one percent As a group the study found that the dogs chose the correct sample twenty two out of fifty four times That is almost three times more often than would be expected by chance alone The British Medical Journal published the research In all thirty six bladder cancer patients and one hundred eight other people took part During training all the dogs reportedly even identified a cancer in a person who had tested healthy before the study Doctors found a growth on the person s right kidney Baldder cancer is the ninth most common cancer worldwide The International Agency for Research on Cancer says this disease kills more than one hundred thousand people each year Doctors say cigarette smoking is the leading cause of bladder cancer 1 Where was the experiment conducted A In a private home B In a training school C In a hospital D In a police station 2 What was the dogs average success rate A 56 B 41 C 22 D 54 3 How many people took part in the experiment 本试题摘取于考试吧 A 36 bladder cancer patients B 144 cancer patients C 108 healthy people D 144 sick and healthy people 4 What happened to a person who had tested healthy before the study A He dropped out B B He died C He was found to have cancer D He was found to have one kidney 5 Which is NOT true of bladder cance