浙江省2018届中考英语总复习第1部分教材知识梳理篇第13课时八上Modules11_12精讲试题外研版20180511123.doc

第13课时八年级上册Modules 1112,基础知识巩固温馨提示：建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后，趁热打铁，完成默写手册P1920对应内容，以达到巩固、自测的效果。重点单词1.cap n. (有檐的)帽子2chess n. 国际象棋3set n. (同类事物的)(一)套，(一)副，(一)组4chopstick n. 筷子5toy n. 玩具6video adj. (电子)视频的7gift n. 礼物8surprise n. 惊奇；意外之事v. 使(某人)吃惊9immediately adv. 立刻；当即10difference n. 差别；差异11accept v. 收受；接受12tradition n. 传统习俗13example n. 例子；实例14must v. aux. 必须；应该15month n. 月；月份16serious adj. 认真严肃的；不开玩笑的17taste v. 有的味道n. 味道；滋味18.experience n. 经历；经验19stay n. 逗留；停留20someone pron. 某人；有人21sandwich n. 三明治；夹心面包片22gentleman n. 先生；男士23shoulder n. 肩；肩膀24broken adj. 破碎的25glass n. 玻璃26stairs n. (pl. ) 楼梯27aid n. 救助；帮助28medical adj. 医学的；医疗的29imagine v. 想象，设想30bottom n. 底部；下端31wrong adj. 有毛病的；错误的adv. 不正确地；错误地32trouble n. 问题；烦恼；困难33lift v. 举起；抬起；提起n. 电梯34harmful adj. 有害的35drop v. 使落下；投下36.training n. 训练；培训37cover v. 盖；盖上38earthquake n. 地震39warn v. 警告；告诫40inside n. 内部；里面adv. 在里面；向室内prep. 在里面adj. 里面的；内部的41under prep.在正下方；在下面42window n. 窗；窗户43keep v. 保持；留在44clear adj. 不和接触的；不挨太近的v. 清除；清理；移走45calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的46brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的47helpful adj. 有用的；提供帮助的48power n. 电；电力词汇拓展1.surprise n. & v. 惊奇；(使)吃惊surprised adj. 感到惊讶的surprising adj. 使人感到惊讶的2immediate adj. 立即的；直接的immediately adv. 立刻；当即3month n. 月；月份monthly adj. 每月的；每月一次的4serious adj. 认真严肃的；不开玩笑的seriouslyadv. 认真严肃地；严重地5experience n. 经历；经验experienced adj. 经验丰富的6gentleman n. 先生；男士gentlemen pl. 7break v. 打碎broken adj. 破碎的8.harm n. & v. 伤害；损害harmful adj. 有害的9train v. 训练training n. 训练；培训10cover v. 盖；盖上uncover (反义词) v. 揭开11keep v. 保持；留在kept (过去式)kept (过去分词)12calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的calmly adv. 平静地13brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的bravely adv. 勇敢地；无畏地14tradition n. 传统习俗traditional adj. 传统的15help n. & v. 帮助helpful adj. 有用的helpless adj. 无用的重点短语1.a chess set 一副国际象棋2video game 电子游戏3for example 例如4for the first time 首次；初次5first aid 急救6at the bottom of 在的底部7lift up 抬起；提起8make sure 确保；确认9keep clear of 不和接触10have afternoon tea 喝下午茶11stand/wait in a line 站成一排/排队等候12.take away 带走13touch sb.on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀14take off 脱下(衣服、鞋袜等) 15have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难16cover with 用盖上17stay away from 远离18jump out of 从跳出19warn sb.about sth.提醒/警告某人注意某事20keep calm 保持镇静21be careful of 小心；注意22in short 总之；简言之续表重点句型1.You must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.初次与人见面时，你必须称呼先生或女士。2You can take it away and eat it with your fingers! 你可以把它(炸鱼加炸薯条)带走，然后直接用手拿着吃！3You mustnt break anything.你不准打破任何东西。4You neednt wait! 你不需要等待！5That could be harmful！那可能有危害！6And youd better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.在春节那个月你最好不要理发。7Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.远离窗户和沉重的家具。8Do not stand near street lights or under power lines.不要站在靠近街灯的地方或者电线下。9.I dont think I should open it now.我不认为我现在应当打开它(礼物)。10Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.下午茶不仅仅是喝茶，而且是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。11First of all, find out whats wrong with him.首先，查明他怎么了。12But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.但是他有可能无法听到你或者和你说话。13Make sure hes warm.确保他是暖和的。14Thats such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty！这个建议非常好，贝蒂，你都可以当医生了！,重难词句选析1surprise n. 惊奇；意外之事 v. 使(某人)吃惊(教材P88)【点拨】(1)surprise作名词，意为“惊奇；意外之事”。常用短语如下：to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是in surprise惊讶地(2)surprise作动词，意为“使(某人)吃惊”。如：That news surprised all of us.那个消息使我们所有人都感到吃惊。【拓展】surprised为其形容词形式，意为“感到惊讶的”。be surprised to do sth.表示“惊奇地做某事”；be surprised at sth.表示“对某事感到惊讶”。如：I was surprised at the news about his death.他去世的消息令我感到震惊。We were surprised to hear the result.听到这个结果，我们感到吃惊。【即时训练】用surprise的适当形式填空。(1)To my _surprise_，she won the first prize.(2)You cant imagine how _surprised_ we were.(3)I was _surprised_ to see my parents at the airport.2accept v. 领受；接受(教材P88)【辨析】accept与receiveaccept意为“接受；领受”，指经过考虑，自己愿意接受，动作本身是主动的，它的反义词是refuse(拒绝)。receive意为“收到；接到”，它仅指“收到”这种行为，并不含本人愿不愿意接受的意思，它是动词send(寄；送)的结果。当表示“收到(信件)、接见、接待(某人)及接纳”时，都要用receive，不用accept。如：He received a gift，but he didnt accept it.他收到了一份礼物，但他没有接受。Have you received a letter from her？你收到她的来信了吗？【即时训练】选词填空。Would you like to see the film Born in China with me tonight，Kate? Id love to，but Ive _accepted_(receive/accept) Marys invitation to dinner.3serious adj. 认真严肃的；不开玩笑的(教材P88) 【点拨】serious为形容词，意为“严肃的；稳重的”。常构成短语be serious about ，意为“对认真”。相当于take seriously。如：My math teacher is very serious in class.我的数学老师在课堂上非常严肃。Is she serious about giving up her job？Does she take giving up her job seriously？她对放弃工作是认真的吗？【拓展】nothing serious意为“没有什么严重的”。【即时训练】句型转换。(1)As students，we should_be_serious_about_(认真对待) study.(2)As students，we should _take_ study _seriously_(认真对待)4warn v. 警告；告诫(教材P98) 【点拨】warn用作及物动词，表示“警告；告诫”之意。常用以下结构：(1)warn sb.(not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)干某事 如：The police warned us not to go out at night.警察警告我们晚上不要外出。(2)warn sb.of/against sth.提醒/警告某人当心/提防某事 如：They warned him of the danger.他们提醒他当心危险。(3)warn sb.about sth.提醒某人注意某事 如：She warned her son about the fire.她警告儿子注意火灾。【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。父母告诫我们不要在河里游泳。Our parents warned us _not_to_swim_ in the river.5for example例如(教材P88) 【辨析】for example 与such as (1)for example后多接句子，常列举出众多例子中的一个典型事例，可置于句首、句中或句末。一般需用逗号隔开。如： He，for example，is a good student.例如，他就是一位好学生。 For example，Im afraid of dogs.例如，我害怕狗。(2)such as 后接名词或动词ing形式，常列举出不止一个的事例，as后不用逗号。如： He has been to many countries，such as America，Japan and Germany.他去过很多国家，例如美国、日本和德国。【即时训练】根据汉语提示补全句子。We can do plenty of things in our free time，_for_example_(例如)，we can volunteer to clean the street in our city.6But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.但是他有可能无法听到你或者和你说话。(教材P96)【点拨】have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。类似的用法还有：have difficulty in doing sth.。如：I have trouble /difficulty in learning English.我在学习英语方面有困难。【即时训练】根据汉语提示补全句子。When you_have_trouble_in_solving_these_problems_(解决这些问题有困难)，please ask for help.7Cover him with a coat.给他盖上外套。(教材P96) 【点拨】(1)cover 用作及物动词，表示“覆盖；遮盖”。常见短语有：cover with “用盖住”；be covered with “被覆盖”。如：She covered the table with a cloth.她用一块布盖住了桌子。The mountain was covered with snow.大山被积雪覆盖。(2)cover 用作名词，表示“盖子；封面；罩”。如：The book has a blue cover.这本书有一个蓝色封面。【即时训练】句型转换。He covers the hole with the earth.(改为同义句)The hole _is_covered_with_ the earth by him.,当堂练习检测.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。1We Chinese have meals with _chopsticks_(筷子)2To my _surprise_(惊讶)，he didnt pass the exam.3Different people from different countries have different _traditions_(传统习俗)4Travelling around the world must be an interesting _experience_(经历)5You cant_imagine_(想象) the life without electricity.6Dont cry.You should be _brave_(勇敢的)7Its polite to _accept_(接受) the gift with both hands.8The milk _tastes_(有的味道) a little sour.Maybe it has gone bad.用方框中所给单词或词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 lift，immediate，make sure，luck，repair1In the US，people like to open a gift _immediately_2_Make_sure_you check your homework before handing in.3My watch is broken.I must have someone _repaired_4Dont use the_lift_ when there is a fire.5Red is a _lucky_ color that can bring good luck for people.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。1_A_tenyearold girl saved about one hundred other tourists in 2004 by 2._warning_(warn)them that a tsunami(海啸)，a huge ocean wave，was 3._on_its way