2017通辽市中考英语卷.doc

2017年内蒙古通辽市英语中考试题4 单选选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从下面每小题的A，B，C，D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2017内蒙古通辽)26.Look at _ picture theyre talking about. Its_ beautiful one. A.the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a 26.B【解析】考查定冠词和不定冠词。句意：看这幅他们正在讨论的画。这是漂亮的一幅。第一个空应特指他们正在谈论的那幅画，故用the;第二个空可根据句意得到应为“一幅”，one特指那幅画，故用a。故选B。 (2017内蒙古通辽)27. What would you like to eat? Some _,please. A.pear B. coffee C. tea D. bread 27.D【解析】考查可数名词和不可数名词的辨析。句意：你想吃什么？一些。A：梨子；B：咖啡；C：茶；D：面包。B和C项都不是吃的，可排除；A项梨子可数必须用复数；D项：bread不可数。故选D。 (2017内蒙古通辽)28. My parents are too old to look after _,so they live with me. A.himself B. themselves C. myself D. yourselves 28. B【解析】考查反身代词辨析。句意：我的父母太老了以至于不能照顾，所以他们和我住在一起。A:他自己；B:他们自己；C:我自己；D：你自己。根据题目意思，父母和孩子住在一起，因为他们年龄大无法照顾他们自己。故选B。 (2017内蒙古通辽)29. The song sounds_. I like it _ of all the English songs. A. well; best B. well; better C. nice; best D. nice; better 29. C【解析】考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。句意：这首歌听起来，我比任何的英语歌曲。第一个空因前面sound是系动词，系动词后跟形容词，故用nice；第二个空因后面有of all the songs“在所有的歌曲中”来表示范围，故使用最高级，填best。故选C。 (2017内蒙古通辽) 30. Teachers Day is _ September 10, and the Spring Festival is usually_ February. A.in; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; at 30. C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：教师节在9月10号，春节通常在2月。具体的某一天前用介词on，在某一月份用介词in，故选C。 (2017内蒙古通辽) 31. Whats your favorite film? The Martin. It_ shows a lot of imagination,_ has a sense of humor. A. too; to B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also 31. D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：你最喜欢的电影是什么？马丁。它有想象力，有幽默感。A：太而不能；B：既不也不（两者以上）；C：或者或者；D：不仅而且。根据上句意思为“最喜欢的电影”可知马丁应该不仅有想象力，而且有幽默感。故选D。 (2017内蒙古通辽) 32.Since you are _ danger,why not ask_ help? A.in; for B. in; to C. with; for D. with; to32. A【解析】考查介词。句意：既然你很危险，为什么不寻求帮助呢？根据固定短语in danger“在危险之中”和ask for help“寻求帮助”可知选A。 (2017内蒙古通辽)33. Must I stay here? No, you_. You may go home. A.mustnt B. have to C. neednt D. shouldnt 33. C【解析】考查情态动词否定形式辨析。句意：我必须要待在这吗？不_，你可以回家。A：禁止；B：必须；C：不需要；D：不应该。根据“你可以回家”可知，我不必呆在这里。故选C。 (2017内蒙古通辽) 34.Where is your mother, Tom? She _ the flowers in the garden. A.waters B. is watering C. watered D. has watered 34. B【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：汤姆，你妈妈在哪？她正在花园浇花。A：一般现在时；B：现在进行时；C：一般过去时；D：现在完成时。根据句意分析可知，要用现在进行时。故选B。 (2017内蒙古通辽) 35. English is widely _ throughout the world. A.speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak 35. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：英语在世界上广泛的被使用。“English”与“speak”是被动关系，英语是被说的。根据被动语态的构成：be+动词的过去分词，可知横线处使用动词speak的过去分词形式，故选C。 (2017内蒙古通辽) 36. If you have any spare milk, could you give me _? A.a few B. few C. a little D. little 36. C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：如果你有多余的牛奶，你能给我点吗？a few和few均可修饰可数名词复数，但前者表肯定后者表否定；a little/little 均修饰不可数名词，但前者表肯定后者表否定。milk是不可数名词，再根据句意“你能给我吗”可推知空白处表达肯定的意思。故选C。 (2017内蒙古通辽) 37. Whenever I failed to do something, my mother _me _ have a try again. A.let; to B. advised; to C. made; to D. makes; to 37. B【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：无论何时我不能做某时，我妈妈都会我再试一次。let sb.do sth.让某人做某事；make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，选项A、C、D均可排除。根据固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，故选B。 (2017内蒙古通辽) 38. This is the best book _I have read. A.that B. whose C. which D. who 38. A【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这是我已经读过最好的书。根据句意，“_I have read.”做定语修饰前面的book, 故此句是定语从句。当定语从句的先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，应用that指代先行词book。故选A项。 (2017内蒙古通辽) 39.I wonder if it_ tomorrow. Dont worry. If it _, well stay at home. A. rains; rains B. will rain; rains C. rains; will rain D. will rain; will rain 39.B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我想知道明天是否会下雨。不用担心。如果下雨，我们将待在家。第一个空白处前面的if意思是“是否”，引导宾语从句，由时间状语tomorrow可知是表将来，应用将来时；第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。(2017内蒙古通辽) 40. Why not go swimming with them? _. A.Thank you. B. Youre so kind. C. Theres a good idea. D. What a shame! 40.C【解析】考查情景交际。句意：为什么不和他们一起游泳呢？_。A：谢谢；B：你很善良；C：好主意；D：多可惜！ Why not do sth.? 是提建议的句子，希望得到别人的同意，故选C。 (2017内蒙古通辽) 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 “Problems and worries are normal（正常）in life.” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we dont talk to someone, well certainly feel 41 .” Laura once lost her 42 , and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt have any money. She just kept 43 of the problem again and again in her mind. “If I tell my parents, theyll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really 44 . Her dad said that he 45 made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to 46 my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt advises students about common 47 . He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesnt need to be an expert（专家）like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more 48 than them, and are always there to 49 them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So youre halfway to solving a problem if you talk to 50 about it. 41. A. better B. happier C. worse D. cleverer 42. A. wallet B. bike C. money D. phone 43. A. hoping B. thinking C. wishing D. expecting 44. A. seeing B. knowing C. learning D. understanding 45. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom 46. A. cover B. share C. guess D. stop 47. A. questions B. answers C. ideas D. problems 48. A. friendship B. love C. truth D. experience 49. A. help B. beat C. hurt D. fail 50. A none B. someone C. each D. no one 题材：日常生活 【主旨大意】面对棘手的问题，很多人都选择独自思考，然而一个人却很难解决问题。与他人交谈不仅可能解决问题，而且可以积累解决问题的经验。 41. C【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：如果我们不和别人交谈，我们无疑会感到。better更好的；happier更开心的；cleverer更聪明的。根据第一段内容，交谈帮助我们很多，所以不交谈的影响应是更糟，故选C。 42. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：劳拉曾丢了她的，并且担心了几天。A：钱包；B:自行车；C:钱；D:手机。根据此段第六句话她父母又帮她买了一个钱包。可知，她丢的是钱包，选A。 43. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只是把这个问题反复的。由此段第二句话她很害怕告诉她父母，可推测刚开始几天她并不敢把丢包的是告诉父母，只是自己独自思考。故选B。 44. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和父母交谈并且他们很。seeing看；knowing知道；learning学习；understanding理解。由下一句她爸爸也说自己也会犯错可知，他父母对于她的错误是理解的，故选D。 45. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她爸爸说自己也会犯些粗心的错误。sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；seldom很少。排除可知她爸爸有时也会犯错。故选A。 46. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在未来我将永远记得我的问题。cover覆盖；share分享；guess想；stop停止。此段讲述了劳拉因为分享问题而最终解决问题的故事，所以她应是有问题时记得分享，故选B。 47. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：RH建议她的学生关于普遍的。answer答案；idea办法；question问题（着重疑惑和不能判断）；problem（强调问题困难）。此段第二句说她和劳拉有相同的感觉，可知她建议的是解决问题的方法。故选D。 48. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生经常会忘记他们的父母比他们更有。friendship友谊；truth信任；experience经验。排除可选父母应比孩子更有经验，选D。 49. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们（父母）总会在那他们（孩子）。beat打败；hurt伤害；fail失败。由上句父母比孩子有经验，并且会帮助他们，可知选A。 50. B【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：因此你会在半路就能解决问题如果和_ 交谈。根据第一段中But I think talking to someone helps a lot. 可推知作者认为和某人交谈能很有帮助，故空白处表达“某人”，故选B。 6 阅读理解 （51-60小题，每小题1分，61-70小题，每小题2分，共30分） (2017内蒙古通辽) A The Blog of Rosie The Weekend By Rosie | June 6, 2016 Hi! Im on vacation here in London and its fantastic! On Saturday I was in the British Museum for three hours. On Sunday I visited Tower Bridge. Where were you over the weekend? Tell me your news! DISCUSSION Sophia9:30 Glad youre having a great vacation. I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday. I was there for a flower show. It was amazing! And there were lots of people. But on Sunday it was rainy and I wasnt very well. I stayed in bed for a whole day. Replay Share Steve10:10 It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris. On Saturday I was at a football game with my classmates. It was exciting! On Sunday I was at the shops with Ann for four hours. Replay Share Steve10:10 It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris. On Saturday I was at a football game with my classmates. It was exciting! On Sunday I was at the shops with Ann for four hours. Replay Share 4 Jack11:00 I wasnt at home over the weekend. On Saturday I was in Scotland for a trip. It was a lovely, warm day and I had a picnic with friends. It was great! Sunday was boring. It took me five hours to get back home. It was a long journey. Replay Share Kate11:20 On Saturday I was at Heathrow Airport. I met a friend there and we talked together for two hours. I was very happy. On Saturday I was in Sydney for a concert. It is winter in Australia. And it was windy and cold! Replay Share 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 51. On Saturday Sophia was _. A. in the Summer Palace B. in the British Museum C. at Tower Bridge D. at Heathrow Airport 52. What was the weather like when Steve was in Paris? A. Windy. B. Warm. C. Cloudy. D. Cold. 53. How long did it take Jack to get back home? A. Two hours B. Three hours C. Four hours D. Five hours 54. Kate was in Sydney for _. A. a picnic B. a concert C. a football game D. a flower show 55. Rosie visited_ on Sunday. A. the British Museum B. the Summer Palace C. Tower Bridge D. Beijing 题材：休闲假期 【文章大意】本文主要讲Rosie写了一篇微博，网友对其微博的回复。 51. A【解析】细节理解题。根据Sophia微博中的内容I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday.可知，Sophia周六在颐和园。故选A。 52.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Steve微博中的内容It was cloudy the whole weekend in Pairs.可知，当Steve在巴黎时，那里是多云的天气。故选C。 53. D【解析】细节理解题。根据Jack微博中的内容It took me five hours to get back home.可知，Jack 要花五个小时回家。故选D。 54. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Kate微博中的内容On Sunday I was in Sydney for a concert.可知，Kate在悉尼听音乐会。故选B。 55. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Rosie的微博中的内容On Sunday I visited Tower Bridge.可知，Rosie周日参观Tower Bridge。故选C。 (2017内蒙古通辽) B A teacher in New York decided to honor her students by telling them the difference they each made. First she thanked to each of them how they made a difference to her and the class. Then she gave each student three blue ribbons with gold letters reading, “Who I Am Makes a Difference.” The students went out to find somebody to honor. The person would keep a ribbon and give the extra ones to a third person to keep it going. One boy went to a manager in a nearby company and honored him for helping him with his career planning. Later that day the manager went to see his boss. He told him that he deeply admired him for being a creative talent. He gave the surprised boss the last extra ribbon and asked him to find somebody else to honor. That night the boss went home. He told his son what had happened and said, “I want to honor you, son. My days are really busy and when I come home I dont pay a lot of attention to you. Sometimes I shout at you for not getting good enough grades at school and for your bedroom being a mess, but somehow tonight. I just want to let you know that you do make a difference to me. Besides your mother, you are the most important person in my life. Youre great kid and I love you! ” Hearing this, the boy started to cry and couldnt stop. He looked up at his father and said through his tears, “I was planning on leaving home tomorrow. Dad, because I didnt think you loved me. Now I dont need to.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 56. What did the teacher give to the students to honor them? A. Career planning. B. Blue ribbons. C. Special prizes. D. Gold medals. 57. How did the boss feel about what the manager said and did? A. He was sad. B. He was angry. C. He was pleased. D. He was surprised. 58. Who did the boss want to honor? A. His wife. B. His son. C. His manager. D. His teacher. 59. Before the boss talked to his son, the boy was planning to _. A. leave his home B. get good grades at school C. clean his room D. pay attention to his father 60. From the story, we give others blue ribbons for _? A. showing their success in career B. giving them our kindness in return C. admiring their creativity and talent D. honoring the differences they made 题材：教育故事 【主旨大意】这篇文章主要是通过一个很好的爱的传递的活动说明在一个社会群体里，一个人觉得自己很重要，才会增强自信，感受到自身存在的价值。有了这样的自信，他才能更好地为这个社会奉献爱心。 56. B【解析】细节理解题。由第一段的第三句话Then she gave each student three blue ribbons with gold letters reading可推知这个老师给了学生写着金色字母的三条蓝丝带。故选B。 57. D【解析】细节理解题。由第三段的倒数第一句话He gave the surprised boss the last extra ribbon and asked him to find somebody else to honor可推知这个老板是惊讶的。故选D。 58.B【解析】细节理解题。由第四段第二句话He told the boy what had happened and said, I want to honor you, son. 可推知这个老板想奖励他的儿子。故选B。 59.A【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段话儿子说的那几句话中的第一句话I was planning on leaving home tomorrow可推知他计划离家出走。故选A。 60.D【解析】细节理解题。由第一段的第一句话A teacher in New York decided to know her students by telling them the difference they each made可推知是为了告诉他们每个人都起着重要作用，即奖励他们每个人所起的重要作用。故选D。CIt was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining（抱怨）about it, three people appeared at my desk a tired woman and two children. “Are you all sick?” I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right. “Yes,” the woman answered weakly and lowered her head . But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending to cough. Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. “Take your time, please,” said the mother. I checked their charts no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm. The family huddled（蜷缩）together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for “a Christmas emergency（急诊）”. We took out our meals for our Christmas “patients”. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “Thanks for being our angel（天使）.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 61. Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very_. A. proud B. unhappy C. pleased D. happy 62. The family came to the hospital because_. A. they came to visit a patient B. they were all sick C. they were homeless D. the children were sick 63. The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to _. A. make them feel at home B. make them leave C. make them feel upset D. make them unhappy 64. What does the underlined word “exceed ” in this passage mean? A. 降低 B. 超出 C. 拒绝 D. 支付 65. From the story, we learn that_. A. homeless people often tell lies B. a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas night C. we should always be friendly and kind to those in need D. the writer was unlucky 题材：日常生活 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者在圣诞晚上值班，照顾一家病人，并和他们一起过生日的故事。 61. B 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据第一段I was unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining（抱怨）abut it,可推知，在那一家人出现在医院之前，作者是非常不高兴。故选B。 62. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段 “But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear.”及“Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm. ”可知，他们三个人都没有病，是因为他们无家可归，来医院取暖，故选C。 63. A 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据倒数第三段Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.可推知，护士给那家人提供了肉和礼物为了让他们感觉像在家里一样。故选A。 64. B 【解析】词义猜测题。护士们拿出自己的饭让那一家人吃，还把橘子和苹果放在一起送给他们作礼物。可见在圣诞夜护士们正在尽力照顾那一家人，那一家人来医院仅指望得到一个温暖的地方，没想到护士们所做的事情不仅仅满足了他们，显然已经超出了他们的需要。可推知，此处“exceed”意为“超出”。故选B。 65.C 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，作者在圣诞节值班，护士们为了让病人感觉像在家里一样，给他们提供食物，并送给他们礼物。我从这个故事中学到了我们应该对那些需要帮助的人友好和善良。故选C。 (2017内蒙古通辽)D What will you eat for lunch today？In some countries, lunchtime often means soup time! There are many kinds of soups served around the worldSome are as thin and clear as water. Some are as thick as stewsOthers are full of noodles! Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch. What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another countryLets take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch Mexico Many children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch. Most tortillas are made from ground corn，but sometimes wheat in used. Tortillas are usually flat and round, but they can also be made into other shapes. Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat. Tasty sauces, called salsas, are often added to tacos. These sauces are made from tomatoes, onions, hot peppers and spices Russia Winters in Russia are very cold. Maybe thats why many Russian children eat soup for lunch. Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beef soup Many Russian soups also include potatoes. Potatoes are an important crop in Russia. They make soups thick. Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up，so hunger is no problem! South Korea Meals in Korea are made up of many dishes. No matter what else is served, there is always rice. Kimchi is also always on the table. Kimchi is pickled（腌制的）meat or vegetables. Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at mealsIts common for their food to be hot and spicy. Thailand Lunch in Thailand often includes noodles. There are many ways to serve noodles. One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles, tofu and shrimp. Another favourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat, vegetables and thick gravy. Whats for 66._ Introduction lKids in different countries may not eat the same food for 8 lunch. Food for lunch in different countries Mexico Russ